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Related papers: Kinematic sub-populations in dwarf spheroidal gala…

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The existence of two kinematically and chemically distinct stellar subpopulations in the Sculptor and Fornax dwarf galaxies offers the opportunity to constrain the density profile of their matter haloes by measuring the mass contained…

We present kinematics of a sample of 398 DA white dwarfs from the SPY project (ESO SN Ia Progenitor surveY) and discuss kinematic criteria for a distinction of thin disk, thick disk, and halo populations. This is the largest homogeneous…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 E-M. Pauli , U. Heber , R. Napiwotzki , M. Altmann , M. Odenkirchen

We present the discovery of a kinematically-cold stellar population along the SE minor axis of the Andromeda galaxy (M31) that is likely the forward continuation of M31's giant southern stream. This discovery was made in the course of an…

We report a possible discovery of a relic star cluster in the Sextans dwarf spheroidal galaxy. Using the \textit{hk} index ($\equiv$($Ca-b$)$-$($b-y$)) as a photometric metallicity indicator, we discriminate the metal-poor and metal-rich…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-01-10 Hak-Sub Kim , Sang-Il Han , Seok-Joo Joo , Hyunjin Jeong , Suk-Jin Yoon

We present the results of a photometric and astrometric study of the low mass stellar and substellar population of the young open cluster Blanco 1. We have exploited J band data, obtained recently with the Wide Field Camera (WFCAM) on the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 S. L. Casewell , D. E. A. Baker , R. F. Jameson , S. T. Hodgkin , P. D. Dobbie , E. Moraux

In this Paper we investigate the kinematical properties of early-type dwarfs by significantly enlarging the scarce observational sample so far available. We present rotation curves and mean velocity dispersions for four bright dwarf…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 S. Pedraz , J. Gorgas , N. Cardiel , P. Sanchez-Blazquez , R. Guzman

Context. Galactic globular clusters are a very important tool in explaining the characteristics of the Milky Way. Therefore it is essential to determine the kinematical and dynamical properties of the new star cluster candidates, especially…

The origins of S0 galaxies remain obscure, with various mechanisms proposed for their formation, likely depending on environment. These mechanisms would imprint different signatures in the galaxies' stellar kinematics out to large radii,…

We present a statistical analysis of the properties of a large sample of dynamically hot old stellar systems, from globular clusters to giant ellipticals, which was performed in order to investigate the origin of ultra-compact dwarf…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Tanuka Chattopadhyay , Margarita Sharina , Emmanuel Davoust , Tuli De , Asis Kumar Chattopadhyay

We have found evidence for the presence of two distinct ancient stellar components (both geq 10 Gyr old) in the Sculptor dwarf spheroidal galaxy. We used the ESO Wide Field Imager (WFI) in conjunction with the VLT/FLAMES spectrograph to…

We present the metallicities and carbon abundances of four newly discovered metal-poor stars with $ -2.2 <$ [Fe/H] $< -1.6$ in the Sagittarius dwarf spheroidal galaxy. These stars were selected as metal-poor member candidates using a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-05-01 Anirudh Chiti , Anna Frebel

We analyse medium-resolution spectra (R\sim 18000) of 19 late type dwarfs in order to determine vsini-s using synthetic rather than observational template spectra. For this purpose observational data around 2.2 $\mu$m of stars with spectral…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Yu. Lyubchik , H. R. A. Jones , Ya. V. Pavlenko , D. J. Pinfield , K. R. Covey

Kinematic studies of young stars and star clusters have increased our understanding of the process of star formation and evolution in the Milky Way. FU Orionis objects are a specific class of young stellar object notable for their extremely…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-10-01 Tamojeet Roychowdhury , Lynne A. Hillenbrand

Although numerous photometric and spectroscopic studies of stars in Galactic globular clusters suggest the existence of several stellar generations in the majority of clusters studied so far, kinematical properties of these stellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-11 A. Kucinskas , V. Dobrovolskas , P. Bonifacio

We compare ionised gas and stellar kinematics of 16 star-forming galaxies ($\log(M_\star/M_\odot)=9.7-11.2$, SFR=6-86 $M_\odot/yr$) at $z\sim1$ using near-infrared integral field spectroscopy (IFS) of H$\alpha$ emission from the KMOS$^{\rm…

Thanks to instrumental advances, new, very large kinematic datasets for nearby dwarf spheroidal (dSph) galaxies are on the horizon. A key aim of these datasets is to help determine the distribution of dark matter in these galaxies. Past…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Xiao Wang , Michael Woodroofe , Matthew G. Walker , Mario Mateo , Edward Olszewski

We present a study of the internal kinematics and stellar populations of early-type galaxies in the Fornax cluster based on integral-field spectroscopic observations with Gemini South GMOS and VLT-VIMOS. Seven galaxies in a luminosity range…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Bettina Gerken , Harald Kuntschner , Roger L. Davies

Context. The discovery of brown dwarfs (BDs) in the solar neighborhood and young star clusters has helped to constraint the low-mass end of the stellar mass function and the initial mass function. We use data of the Vista Variables in the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-08-15 J. C. Beamín , D. Minniti , M. Gromadzki , R. Kurtev , V. D. Ivanov , Y. Beletsky , P. Lucas , R. K. Saito , J. Borissova

We present the latest results of our ongoing homogeneous cool C star survey of Local Group dwarf galaxies. We apply our two color photometric technique to the study of two small galaxies: the Sagittarius dwarf (SagDIG) and Leo I. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Demers , P. Battinelli

We present Gemini GMOS-IFU data of eight compact low-mass early-type galaxies (ETGs) in the Virgo cluster. We analyse their stellar kinematics, stellar population, and present two-dimensional maps of these properties covering the central…