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We show that the boundary between quark-dominated and hadron-dominated regions of nuclear structure may be blurred by multi-nucleon quark clusters arising from color percolation. Recent experiments supporting partial percolation in cold…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-08-04 Hans J. Pirner , James P. Vary

Using gauge invariant hadronic two- and three- density correlators we extract information on the spatial distributions of quarks in hadrons, and on hadron shape and multipole moments within quenched lattice QCD. Combined with the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 C. Alexandrou , Ph. de Forcrand , A. Tsapalis

We have studied nuclear structure functions $F_{1A}(x,Q^2)$ and $F_{2A}(x,Q^2)$ for electromagnetic and weak processes in the region of $1 GeV^2 < Q^2 <8 GeV^2$. The nuclear medium effects arising due to Fermi motion, binding energy,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-12-21 H. Haider , F. Zaidi , M. Sajjad Athar , S. K. Singh , I. Ruiz Simo

An up-to-date global QCD analysis of high energy lepton-hadron and hadron-hadron interactions is performed to better determine the gluon and quark parton distributions in the nucleon. Improved experimental data on inclusive jet production,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 H. L. Lai , J. Huston , S. Kuhlmann , J. Morfin , F. Olness , J. F. Owens , J. Pumplin , W. K. Tung

This report summarizes recent calculations of low-energy hadron-hadron scattering amplitudes in the nonrelativistic quark potential model, which assume that the scattering mechanism is a single interaction (usually OGE) followed by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 T. Barnes

In recent years, many studies on neutrino-nucleus scattering have been carried out to investigate nuclear structures and the interactions between neutrinos and nucleons. This paper develops a charged-current quasielastic (CCQE)…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-06-12 Jian Liu , Qiang Su , Qinglin Niu , Lei Wang , Zhongzhou Ren

We present the first measurement of di-hadron angular correlations in electron-nucleus scattering. The data were taken with the CLAS detector and a 5.0 GeV electron beam incident on deuterium, carbon, iron, and lead targets. Relative to…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2022-11-08 S. J. Paul , S. Moran , M. Arratia , A. El Alaoui , H. Hakobyan , W. Brooks , M. J. Amaryan , W. R. Armstrong , H. Atac , L. Baashen , N. A. Baltzell , L. Barion , M. Bashkanov , M. Battaglieri , I. Bedlinskiy , B. Benkel , F. Benmokhtar , A. Bianconi , L. Biondo , A. S. Biselli , M. Bondi , F. Bossu , S. Boiarinov , K. Th. Brinkmann , W. J. Briscoe , D. Bulumulla , V. D. Burkert , R. Capobianco , D. S. Carman , A. Celentano , V. Chesnokov , T. Chetry , G. Ciullo , P. L. Cole , M. Contalbrigo , G. Costantini , A. D'Angelo , N. Dashyan , R. De Vita , M. Defurne , A. Deur , S. Diehl , C. Dilks , C. Djalali , R. Dupre , H. Egiyan , L. El Fassi , P. Eugenio , S. Fegan , A. Filippi , G. Gavalian , Y. Ghandilyan , G. P. Gilfoyle , A. A. Golubenko , G. Gosta , R. W. Gothe , K. A. Griffioen , M. Guidal , M. Hattawy , T. B. Hayward , D. Heddle , A. Hobart , M. Holtrop , Y. Ilieva , D. G. Ireland , E. L. Isupov , H. S. Jo , R. Johnston , K. Joo , S. Joosten , D. Keller , A. Khanal , M. Khandaker , W. Kim , A. Kripko , V. Kubarovsky , V. Lagerquist , L. Lanza , M. Leali , S. Lee , P. Lenisa , X. Li , K. Livingston , I. J. D. MacGregor , D. Marchand , V. Mascagna , B. McKinnon , Z. E. Meziani , S. Migliorati , R. G. Milner , T. Mineeva , M. Mirazita , V. I. Mokeev , P. Moran , C. Munoz Camacho , K. Neupane , D. Nguyen , S. Niccolai , G. Niculescu , M. Osipenko , A. I. Ostrovidov , P. Pandey , M. Paolone , L. L. Pappalardo , R. Paremuzyan , E. Pasyuk , W. Phelps , N. Pilleux , D. Pocanic , O. Pogorelko , M. Pokhrel , J. Poudel , J. W. Price , Y. Prok , B. A. Raue , T. Reed , M. Ripani , G. Rosner , F. Sabatie , C. Salgado , A. Schmidt , R. A. Schumacher , Y. G. Sharabian , E. V. Shirokov , U. Shrestha , P. Simmerling , D. Sokhan , N. Sparveris , S. Stepanyan , I. I. Strakovsky , S. Strauch , J. A. Tan , R. Tyson , M. Ungaro , S. Vallarino , L. Venturelli , H. Voskanyan , E. Voutier , X. Wei , R. Wishart , M. H. Wood , N. Zachariou , Z. W. Zhao , V. Ziegler , M. Zurek

Double parton correlations, having effects on the double parton scattering processes occurring in high-energy hadron-hadron collisions, for example at the LHC, are studied in the valence quark region, within constituent quark models. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-15 M. Rinaldi , S. Scopetta , V. Vento

We present a model for inclusive charged lepton-nucleon and (anti)neutrino-nucleon cross sections at momentum transfer squared, $Q^2$, $\sim1 {\rm GeV}^2$. We quantify the impact of existing low-Q charged-lepton deep-inelastic scattering…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 S. Alekhin , S. A. Kulagin , R. Petti

A quantitative understanding of the weak nuclear response is a prerequisite for the analyses of neutrino experiments such as K2K and MiniBOONE, which measure energy and angle of the muons produced in neutrino-nucleus interactions in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Omar Benhar , Nicola Farina , Hiroki Nakamura , Makoto Sakuda , Ryoichi Seki

Following the idea of the quark-hadron duality we present, within the constituent quark model approach, the relations between different bremsstrahlung-weihgted integrals of the nucleon resonance photoexcitation cross sections and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. B. Gerasimov

The influence of the nuclear medium on the production of charged hadrons in semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering has been studied by the HERMES experiment at DESY using a 27.5 GeV positron beam. The differential multiplicity of charged…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-01-07 HERMES Collaboration , A. Airapetian

The medium modification of dihadron fragmentation functions in the deeply inelastic scattering (DIS) off a large nucleus is studied within the framework of the higher-twist expansion in the collinear factorization formalism. It is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-06-17 A. Majumder , Xin-Nian Wang

We consider two-nucleon scattering close to threshold. Partial-wave amplitudes are obtained by an analytic extrapolation of subthreshold reaction amplitudes calculated in a relativistic formulation of chiral perturbation theory. The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 A. M. Gasparyan , M. F. M. Lutz , E. Epelbaum

Data from the CCFR E770 Neutrino Deep Inelastic Scattering (DIS) experiment at Fermilab contain events with large Bjorken x (x>0.7) and high momentum transfer (Q^2>50 (GeV/c)^2). A comparison of the data with a model based on no nuclear…

We study the nuclear structure function $F_2^A$ and its logarithmic derivative in the high energy limit (small $x$ region) using the Color Glass Condensate formalism. In this limit the structure function $F_2$ depends on the quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Jamal Jalilian-Marian

We study roles of quark-quark correlations in the baryons for the deep inelastic structure function and the ${\Delta}I=1/2$ rule of the non-leptonic weak hyperon decay. The quark-quark correlation is incorporated phenomenologically as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Katsuhiko Suzuki

We analyze the processes of deep inelastic and quasielastic scattering in the region of x > 1. These processes are found to be very sensitive to the information contained in the nucleon spectral function in nuclei, particularly to the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Fernández de Córdoba , E. Marco , H. Müther , E. Oset , A. Faessler

We present an improved model on neutrino- and electron-nucleon scattering cross sections using effective leading order PDFs with a new scaling variable xi_w. Non-perturbative QCD effects at low Q^2 are separately treated for u and d valence…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Arie Bodek , Inkyu Park , Un-ki Yang

Analyses of structure functions (SFs) from neutrino and muon deep inelastic scattering data have shown discrepancies in F2 for x < 0.1. A new SF analysis of the CCFR collaboration data examining regions in x down to x=.0015 and 0.4 < Q^2 <…