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Related papers: Towards a realistic axion star

200 papers

We review current cosmological constraints on the axion. We describe the basic mechanisms by which axions are created in the early universe, focussing on the standard thermal scenario where the dominant process is through axion radiation by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 R. A. Battye , E. P. S. Shellard

We consider how QCD axions produced by the misalignment mechanism could form galactic dark matter halos. We recall that stationary, gravitationally stable axion field configurations have the size of an asteroid with masses of order…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-15 Sacha Davidson , Thomas Schwetz

If dark matter is mainly composed of axions, the density distribution can be nonuniformly distributed, being clumpy instead. By solving the Einstein-Klein-Gordon system of a scalar field with the potential energy density of an axionlike…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-06-17 J. Barranco , A. Carrillo Monteverde , D. Delepine

The classical equations of motion for an axion with potential $V(\phi)=m_a^2f_a^2 [1-\cos (\phi/f_a)]$ possess quasi-stable, localized, oscillating solutions, which we refer to as "axion stars". We study, for the first time, collapse of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-05 Thomas Helfer , David J. E. Marsh , Katy Clough , Malcolm Fairbairn , Eugene A. Lim , Ricardo Becerril

We construct spherically-symmetric static solutions of the Einstein-Klein-Gordon-Euler system involving a complex scalar field governed by a periodic potential which emerges in models of axion-like particles, and fermionic matter modeled by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-07-14 Fabrizio Di Giovanni , Davide Guerra , Simone Albanesi , Miquel Miravet-Tenés , Dimitra Tseneklidou

The QCD axion and axion-like particles, as leading dark matter candidates, can also have interesting implications for dark matter substructures if the Peccei-Quinn symmetry is broken after inflation. In such a scenario, axion perturbations…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-20 Jae Hyeok Chang , Patrick J. Fox , Huangyu Xiao

Axions are hypothetical particles proposed to solve the strong CP problem in QCD and may constitute a significant fraction of the dark matter in the Universe. Axions are expected to be produced in neutron stars and subsequently decay,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-07-15 Bijan Berenji

We study the gravitational collapse of an axion field in null coordinates, assuming spherical symmetry. Compared with previous studies, we use a simpler numerical scheme which can run, for relevant parameters, in a few minutes or less on a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-08-22 Florent Michel , Ian G. Moss

Axion is a promising candidate of dark matter in the universe. A fraction of dark matter axion may forms axion star with radius $\sim 10^2$km. We show that the axion star emits radiation burst by the collision with K and M types main…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-20 Aiichi Iwazaki

We investigate equilibrium configurations of uniformly rotating neutron stars in $R^2$ gravity with axion scalar field for GM1 equation of state (EoS) for nuclear matter. The mass-radius diagram, mass-central energy density are presented…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-09-09 Artyom V. Astashenok , Sergey D. Odintsov

The first part reviews the working mechanisms, capabilities and performance of axion helioscopes, including the achieved results so far. The 2nd part is observationally driven. New simulation results obtained with the Geant4 code…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-18 K. Zioutas , M. Tsagri , Y. Semertzidis , T. Papaevangelou , T. Dafni , V. Anastassopoulos

We study static, spherically symmetric, self-gravitating systems minimally coupled to a scalar field with U(1) gauge symmetry: charged boson stars. We find numerical solutions to the EinsteinMaxwell equations coupled to the relativistic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-08-05 Daniela Pugliese , Hernando Quevedo , Jorge A. Rueda H. , Remo Ruffini

We examine the Einstein equation with the energy-momentum tensors which correspond to an infinite line string of finite radius plus an outgoing radiation field. It is used to see the effect of the radiation field on the spacetime of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Wung-Hong Huang

Finite density corrections to the lighter-than-QCD axion can invert the effective axion potential, sourcing a non-trivial axion field inside dense objects. We perform the first numerical study of the complete dynamics of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-19 Yonatan Kahn , Michael Wentzel , Nicolás Yunes

We present a class of exact solutions of Einstein's gravitational field equations describing spherically symmetric and static anisotropic stellar type configurations. The solutions are obtained by assuming a particular form of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 M. K. Mak , T. Harko

The paper considers Euler-Poisson equations which govern the steady state of a self gravitating, rotating, axi-symmetric stars under the additional assumption that it is composed of incompressible stratified fluid. The original system of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-18 Mayer Humi

Quartic gravity theory is considered with the Einstein-Hilbert Lagrangean $R+aR^{2}+bR_{\mu \nu}R^{\mu \nu},$ $R_{\mu \nu}$ being Ricci\'s tensor and R the curvature scalar. The parameters $a$ and $b$ are taken of order 1 km$^{2}.$…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-06-16 Emilio Santos

Neutron stars are discussed as laboratories of physics of strong gravitational fields. The mass of a neutron star is split into matter energy and gravitational field energy contributions. The energy of the gravitational field of neutron…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Dyrda , B. Kinasiewicz , M. Kutschera , A. Szmaglinski

The present surge for the astrophysical relevance of boson stars stems from the speculative possibility that these compact objects could provide a considerable fraction of the non-baryonic part of dark matter within the halo of galaxies.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Eckehard W. Mielke , Franz E. Schunck

If axions exist they are efficiently produced in the hot and dense interior of stars, providing a novel energy-loss mechanism. In order to avoid a conflict with the observed properties of stars, one can derive a lower limit on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 Georg Raffelt