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The Ti:Saphire laser operated within 13800 - 11800 cm$^{-1}$ range was used to excite the $c^3\Sigma^+$ state of KCs molecule directly from the ground $X^1\Sigma^+$ state. The laser-induced fluorescence (LIF) spectra of the $c^3\Sigma^+…

Accurate Fourier-transform spectroscopic absorption measurements of vacuum ultraviolet transitions in atomic nitrogen and carbon were performed at the Soleil synchrotron. For $^{14}$N transitions from the $2s^22p^3\,^4$S$_{3/2}$ ground…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-09-04 K. -F. Lai , W. Ubachs , N. de Oliveira , E. J. Salumbides

We investigated transition strengths from ultracold weakly bound 41K87Rb molecules produced via the photoassociation of laser-cooled atoms. An accurate potential energy curve of the excited state (3)1Sigma+ was constructed by carrying out…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 K. Aikawa , D. Akamatsu , M. Hayashi , J. Kobayashi , M. Ueda , S. Inouye

Excluding the very shallow potential minimum of the electronic ground state, all bound electronic states of He$_2$ have Rydberg character. Their potential-energy functions are similar to those of the He$_2^+$ states to which the Rydberg…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-08-12 M. Holdener , V. Wirth , N. A. Shahin , M. Beyer , F. Merkt

The 4503 rovibronic term values belonging to the mutually perturbed $A^1\Sigma^+_u$ and $b^3\Pi_u$ states of Cs$_2$ were extracted from laser induced fluorescence (LIF) $A\sim b\rightarrow X^1\Sigma^+_g$ Fourier transform spectra with the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-10-23 A. Znotins , A. Kruzins , M. Tamanis , R. Ferber , E. A. Pazyuk , A. V. Stolyarov , A. Zaitsevskii

We present an investigation of the Xe$_{2}$ excimer emission spectrum observed in the near infrared range about 7800 cm$^{-1}$ in pure Xe gas and in an Ar (90%) --Xe (10%) mixture and obtained by exciting the gas with energetic electrons.…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2010-06-23 A. F. Borghesani , G. Carugno , I. Mogentale

The filtered laser excitation technique was applied for measuring transition frequencies of the Ca$_2$ B-X system from asymptotic levels of the X$^1\Sigma_{\mathrm g}^{+}$ ground state reaching $v''=38$. That level has an outer classical…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 O. Allard , C. Samuelis , A. Pashov , H. Knockel , E. Tiemann

We report the use of photoassociative spectroscopy to determine the ground state s-wave scattering lengths for the main bosonic isotopes of strontium, 86Sr and 88Sr. Photoassociative transitions are driven with a laser red-detuned by up to…

We report on spectroscopic studies of hot and ultracold RbSr molecules, and combine the results in an analysis that allows us to fit a potential energy curve (PEC) for the X(1)$^2\Sigma^+$ ground state bridging the short-to-long-range…

We extend our recently developed inversion method to extract excited state potentials from fluorescence line positions and line strengths. We consider a previous limitation of the method arising due to insufficient input data in cases where…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-01-20 Xuan Li , Sourav Dutta

Accurate absolute level energies of the $B\,^1\Sigma^{+}_{u}$, $v=0-8, N$ and $EF\,^{1}\Sigma^{+}_{g}$, $v=0-21, N$ rovibrational quantum states of molecular deuterium are derived by combining results from a Doppler-free two-photon laser…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2014-10-10 E. J. Salumbides , D. Bailly , M. Vervloet , W. Ubachs

High-resolution spectroscopy on the $A^2\Pi$ - $X^2\Sigma^+$ electronic system of $^{138}$Ba$^{19}$F is performed using a cold molecular beam produced by a buffer gas source. The hyperfine structure in both $X^2\Sigma^+$ ground and $A^2\Pi$…

We combined high-resolution Fourier-transform spectroscopy and large-scale electronic structure calculation to study energy and radiative properties of the high-lying (3)1{\Pi} and (5)1{\Sigma}+ states of the RbCs molecule. The…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-05-22 K. Alps , A. Kruzins , O. Nikolayeva , M. Tamanis , R. Ferber , E. A. Pazyuk , A. V. Stolyarov

We report on the creation of ultracold 84Sr2 molecules in the electronic ground state. The molecules are formed from atom pairs on sites of an optical lattice using stimulated Raman adiabatic passage (STIRAP). We achieve a transfer…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-09-18 Simon Stellmer , Benjamin Pasquiou , Rudolf Grimm , Florian Schreck

Basics of the Born-Oppenheimer (B-O) approximation are reviewed. Assuming the domain of applicability of B-O approximation is limited to 4 significant digits (s.d.) in energy spectrum, where mass, relativistic and QED corrections do NOT…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-04-10 Horacio Olivares-Pilon , Alexander V Turbiner

Exactly solvable rererence potentials of several smoothly joined Morse-type components were constructed for the lowest two excimer states of Ar2 molecule. The parameters of the potentials have been ascertained by fitting to the experimental…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2007-06-21 Matti Selg

One possibility for the creation of ultracold, high-phase-space-density quantum gases of molecules in the rovibrational ground state relies on first associating weakly-bound molecules from quantum-degenerate atomic gases on a Feshbach…

We predict feasibility of the photoassociative formation of Sr_2 molecules in arbitrary vibrational levels of the electronic ground state based on state-of-the-art ab initio calculations. Key is the strong spin-orbit interaction between the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2012-04-19 Wojciech Skomorowski , Robert Moszynski , Christiane P. Koch

The region around neutron number N = 60 in the neutron-rich Sr and Zr nuclei is one of the most dramatic examples of a ground state shape transition from (near) spherical below N = 60 to strongly deformed shapes in the heavier isotopes. The…

The experimentally-observed non-trivial electronic structure of the Cr$_2$ dimer has made the calculation of its potential energy curve a theoretical challenge in the last decades. By matching the perturbation theory at small internuclear…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-08-27 Horacio Olivares-Pilón , Daniel Aguilar-Díaz , Alexander V. Turbiner