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The theory of cosmological perturbations is a well elaborated field. To deal with the diffeomorphism invariance of general relativity one generally introduces combinations of the metric and matter perturbations which are gauge invariant up…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-05-31 Kristina Giesel , Adrian Herzog

The construction of conformally invariant gauge conditions for Maxwell and Einstein theories on a manifold M is found to involve two basic ingredients. First, covariant derivatives of a linear gauge (e.g. Lorenz or de Donder), completely…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Giampiero Esposito , Cosimo Stornaiolo

One of the main features of covariant theories, in particular general relativity, is that the field equation possesses gauge freedom associated with global diffeomorphisms of the underlying manifold. I shall explain here how the hole…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-01-29 M. D. Iftime

We investigate the fate of diffeomorphisms when the radial gauge is imposed in canonical general relativity. As shown elsewhere, the radial gauge is closely related to the observer's observables. These observables are invariant under a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-06-04 Paweł Duch , Jerzy Lewandowski , Jedrzej Świeżewski

We apply the ADM approach to obtain a Hamiltonian description of the Einstein-Hilbert action. In doing so we add four new ingredients: (i) We eliminate the diffeomorphism constraints. (ii) We replace the densities $\sqrt g$ by a function…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-05-01 Claus Gerhardt

A similarity structure on a connected manifold M is a Riemannian metric on its universal cover such that the fundamental group of M acts by similarities. If the manifold M is compact, we show that the universal cover admits a de Rham…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-04-26 Mickaël Kourganoff

The first part of this paper describes in detail the action of small gauge transformations in heterotic supergravity. We show a convenient gauge fixing is `holomorphic gauge' together with a condition on the holomorphic top form. This gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-01-05 Jock McOrist , Roberto Sisca

In this paper, we explore the algebraic and geometric structures that arise from a procedure we dub "gauging the gauge", which involves the promotion of a certain global, coordinate independent symmetry to a local one. By gauging the global…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-17 Hank Chen , Florian Girelli

In this work, we develop a Lagrangian reduction theory for covariant field theories with gauge symmetries. These symmetries are modeled by a Lie group fiber bundle acting fiberwisely on a configuration bundle. In order to reduce the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-05 Marco Castrillón López , Álvaro Rodríguez Abella

Some of the key cohomological features of the two $(1+1)$-dimensional (2D) free Abelian- and self-interacting non-Abelian gauge theories (having no interaction with matter fields) are briefly discussed first in the language of symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 R. P. Malik

Generalised diffeomorphisms in double field theory rely on an O(d,d) structure defined on tangent space. We show that any (pseudo-)Riemannian metric on the doubled space defines such a structure, in the sense that the generalised…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 Martin Cederwall

The classical theory of gravity is formulated as a gauge theory on a frame bundle with spontaneous symmetry breaking caused by the existence of Dirac fermionic fields. The pseudo-Riemannian metric (tetrad field) is the corresponding Higgs…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Sardanashvily

General structure of classical reparametrization-invariant matter systems, mainly the relativistic particle and its $d$-brane generalization, are studied. The exposition is in close analogy with the relativistic particle in an…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. G. Gueorguiev

Assuming Temporal and Configurational Relationalism, GR as Geometrodynamic's DeWitt supermetric alongside local Lorentzian Relativity with its universal finite maximum propagation speed arises as one of very few options from Feeding…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-06-11 Edward Anderson

A generalization of non-Abelian gauge theories of compact Lie groups is developed by gauging the non-compact group of volume-preserving diffeomorphisms of a $D$-dimensional space R^D. This group is represented on the space of fields defined…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-04-22 Christian Wiesendanger

We explore various aspects of 2-form topological gauge theories in (3+1)d. These theories can be constructed as sigma models with target space the second classifying space $B^2G$ of the symmetry group $G$, and they are classified by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-05-28 Clement Delcamp , Apoorv Tiwari

Area preserving diffeomorphisms of a 2-d compact Riemannian manifold with or without boundary are studied. We find two classes of decompositions of a Riemannian metric, namely, h- and g-decomposition, that help to formulate a gravitational…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 HoSeong La

The aim of this paper is twofold: First, to present an examination of the principles underlying gauge field theories. I shall argue that there are two principles directly connected to the two well-known theorems of Emmy Noether concerning…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Holger Lyre

Let $C\to M$ be the bundle of connections of a principal bundle on $M$. The solutions to Hamilton-Cartan equations for a gauge-invariant Lagrangian density $\Lambda $ on $C$ satisfying a weak condition of regularity, are shown to admit an…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-03-17 Marco Castrillon Lopez , Jaime Munoz Masque

A class of elliptic-hyperbolic equations is placed in the context of a geometric variational theory, in which the change of type is viewed as a change in the character of an underlying metric. A fundamental example of a metric which changes…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Thomas H. Otway