Related papers: Positive circuits and maximal number of fixed poin…
We are interested in the relationships between the number fixed points in a Boolean network $f:\{0,1\}^n\to\{0,1\}^n$ and its interaction graph, which is the arc-signed digraph $G$ on $\{1,\dots,n\}$ that describes the positive and negative…
The biologist Ren\'e Thomas conjectured, twenty years ago, that the presence of a negative feedback circuit in the interaction graph of a dynamical system is a necessary condition for this system to produce sustained oscillations. In this…
In this paper, we are interested in the number of fixed points of functions $f:A^n\to A^n$ over a finite alphabet $A$ defined on a given signed digraph $D$. We first use techniques from network coding to derive some lower bounds on the…
To each Boolean function F from {0,1}^n to itself and each point x in {0,1}^n, we associate the signed directed graph G_F(x) of order n that contains a positive (resp. negative) arc from j to i if the partial derivative of f_i with respect…
Given a graph $G$, viewed as a loop-less symmetric digraph, we study the maximum number of fixed points in a conjunctive boolean network with $G$ as interaction graph. We prove that if $G$ has no induced $C_4$, then this quantity equals…
Automata networks, and in particular Boolean networks, are used to model diverse networks of interacting entities. The interaction graph of an automata network is its most important parameter, as it represents the overall architecture of…
We show that a continuous map or a continuous flow on $\R^{n}$ with a certain recurrence relation must have a fixed point. Specifically, if there is a compact set W with the property that the forward orbit of every point in $\R^{n}$…
We are interested in fixed points in Boolean networks, {\em i.e.} functions $f$ from $\{0,1\}^n$ to itself. We define the subnetworks of $f$ as the restrictions of $f$ to the subcubes of $\{0,1\}^n$, and we characterizes a class…
In the modeling of biological systems by Boolean networks a key problem is finding the set of fixed points of a given network. Some constructed algorithms consider certain structural properties of the interaction graph like those proposed…
A complete classification of the computational complexity of the fixed-point existence problem for boolean dynamical systems, i.e., finite discrete dynamical systems over the domain {0, 1}, is presented. For function classes F and graph…
A finite dynamical system with $n$ components is a function $f:X\to X$ where $X=X_1\times\dots\times X_n$ is a product of $n$ finite intervals of integers. The structure of such a system $f$ is represented by a signed digraph $G$, called…
Given a digraph $G$, a lot of attention has been deserved on the maximum number $\phi(G)$ of fixed points in a Boolean network $f:\{0,1\}^n\to\{0,1\}^n$ with $G$ as interaction graph. In particular, a central problem in network coding…
We study fixed points of cellular automata with $N$ sites on random sparse graphs. In the large $N$ limit such models are known to exhibit phase transitions, from a ``frozen'' phase, where at most a finite number of sites fluctuate at long…
Networked discrete dynamical systems are often used to model the spread of contagions and decision-making by agents in coordination games. Fixed points of such dynamical systems represent configurations to which the system converges. In the…
A dynamical system of points moving along the edges of a graph could be considered as a geometrical discrete dynamical system or as a discrete version of a quantum graph with localized wave packets. We study the set of such systems over…
AND-OR networks are Boolean networks where each coordinate function is either the AND or OR logical operator. We study the number of fixed points of these Boolean networks in the case that they have a wiring diagram with chain topology. We…
We present dichotomy theorems regarding the computational complexity of counting fixed points in boolean (discrete) dynamical systems, i.e., finite discrete dynamical systems over the domain {0,1}. For a class F of boolean functions and a…
In the context of discrete dynamical systems and their applications, fixed points often have a clear interpretation. This is indeed a central topic of gene regulatory mechanisms modeled by Boolean automata networks (BANs), where a…
For polynomials and rational maps of fixed degree over a finite field, we bound both the average number of connected components of their functional graphs as well as the average number of periodic points of their associated dynamical…
A common problem to all applications of linear finite dynamical systems is analyzing the dynamics without enumerating every possible state transition. Of particular interest is the long term dynamical behaviour. In this paper, we study the…