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We model the extremely massive and luminous lens galaxy in the Cosmic Horseshoe Einstein ring system, recently discovered in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. We use the semi-linear method of Warren & Dye (2003), which pixelises the source…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Simon Dye , N. W. Evans , V. Belokurov , S. J. Warren , P. Hewett

We present the results of the first long-term (2.2 years) spectroscopic monitoring of a gravitationally lensed quasar, namely the Einstein Cross Q2237+0305. We spatially deconvolve deep VLT/FORS1 spectra to accurately separate the spectrum…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-04-14 A. Eigenbrod , F. Courbin , D. Sluse , G. Meylan , E. Agol

We report on the results of a visual search for galaxy-scale strong gravitational lenses over 650 arcmin^2 of HST/ACS imaging in the DEEP2-EGS field. In addition to a previously-known Einstein Cross (the "Cross," HST J141735+52264, with…

We have discovered a new gravitational lens in the Cosmic Lens All-Sky Survey (CLASS). B2045+265 is a four-image system with a maximum separation of 1.9 arcsec. A fifth radio component is detected, but its radio spectrum and its positional…

Modifications to GR generically predict time and scale-dependent effects which may be probed by observations of strong lensing by galaxies. Measurements of the stellar velocity dispersion determine the dynamical mass whereas measurements of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-14 Tristan L. Smith

[abridged] We present VLT/FORS1 spectroscopic follow-up observations and HST/WFPC2 imaging of the system COSMOS 5921+0638, which exhibits quadruply lensed images and a perfect Einstein ring. We investigate the nature of COSMOS 5921+0638 by…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-19 T. Anguita , C. Faure , J. -P. Kneib , J. Wambsganss , C. Knobel , A. M. Koekemoer , M. Limousin

This work aims to study the distribution of luminous and dark matter in Coma early-type galaxies. Dynamical masses obtained under the assumption that mass follows light do not match with the masses of strong gravitational lens systems of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 J. Thomas , R. P. Saglia , R. Bender , D. Thomas , K. Gebhardt , J. Magorrian , E. M. Corsini , G. Wegner , S. Seitz

By using the SDSS multicolor photometry and lens modeling, we study stellar mass properties and the luminous and dark matter composition of the 57 early-type lens galaxies analyzed by the SLACS Survey. We fit the lens SEDs composed of ugriz…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-13 C. Grillo , R. Gobat , M. Lombardi , P. Rosati

We use a new non-parametric gravitational modelling tool -- \Glass{} -- to determine what quality of data (strong lensing, stellar kinematics, and/or stellar masses) are required to measure the circularly averaged mass profile of a lens and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Jonathan P. Coles , Justin I. Read , Prasenjit Saha

Cosmological parameter constraints from observations of time-delay lenses are becoming increasingly precise. However, there may be significant bias and scatter in these measurements due to, among other things, the so-called mass-sheet…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-27 Amitpal S. Tagore , David J. Barnes , Neal Jackson , Scott T. Kay , Matthieu Schaller , Joop Schaye , Tom Theuns

We analyzed the Einstein radius, $\theta_E$, in our sample of SL2S galaxy groups, and compared it with $R_A$ (the distance from the arcs to the center of the lens), using three different approaches: 1.- the velocity dispersion obtained from…

We measure the mass density profile of the lens galaxy in the Einstein ring system 0047-2808 using our semi-linear inversion method developed in an earlier paper. By introducing an adaptively gridded source plane, we are able to eliminate…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Simon Dye , Steve Warren

(Abridged) We present mass models of a sample of 14 spiral and 14 S0 galaxies that constrain their stellar and dark matter content. For each galaxy we derive the stellar mass distribution from near-infrared photometry under the assumptions…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2011-04-07 Michael J. Williams , Martin Bureau , Michele Cappellari

In a previous paper, we outlined a new Bayesian method for inferring the properties of extended gravitational lenses, given data in the form of resolved images. This method holds the most promise for optimally extracting information from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Brendon J. Brewer , Geraint F. Lewis

Unveiling the true nature of Dark Matter (DM), which manifests itself only through gravity, is one of the principal quests in physics. Leading candidates for DM are weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) or ultralight bosons (axions),…

Using our semi-linear inversion method, we measure the mass profile of the lens galaxy in the Einstein ring system 0047-2808. The lens is modelled as a baryonic component following the observed light, embedded in a dark matter generalised…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Simon Dye , Steve Warren

We present the findings of our weak lensing study of a sample of 116 CNOC2 galaxy groups. The lensing signal is used to estimate the mass-to-light ratio of these galaxy groups. The best fit isothermal sphere model to our lensing data has an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Laura C. Parker , Michael J. Hudson , Ray G. Carlberg , Henk Hoekstra

Exploiting the relative proximity of the nearby strong-lens galaxy SNL-1, we present a critical comparison of the mass estimates derived from independent modelling techniques. We fit triaxial orbit-superposition dynamical models to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-03-30 Adriano Poci , Russell J. Smith

We combine in a self-consistent way the constraints from both gravitational lensing and stellar kinematics to perform a detailed investigation of the internal mass distribution, amount of dark matter, and dynamical structure of the 16…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Matteo Barnabe , Oliver Czoske , Leon V. E. Koopmans , Tommaso Treu , Adam S. Bolton

We consider global and gravitational lensing properties of the recently suggested Einstein clusters of WIMPs as galactic dark matter halos. Being tangential pressure dominated, Einstein clusters are strongly anisotropic systems which can…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 C. G. Boehmer , T. Harko