English
Related papers

Related papers: The Einstein Cross: constraint on dark matter from…

200 papers

We analyze PLANET photometric observations of the caustic-crossing binary-lens microlensing event, EROS BLG-2000-5, and find that modeling the observed light curve requires incorporation of the microlens parallax and the binary orbital…

Gravitational lensing provides unique insights into astrophysics and cosmology, including the determination of galaxy mass profiles and constraining cosmological parameters. We present spectroscopic confirmation and lens modeling of the…

(Abridged) We present a joint gravitational lensing and stellar dynamical analysis of fifteen massive field early-type galaxies, selected from the Sloan Lens (SLACS) Survey. The following numerical results are found: (i) A joint-likelihood…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 L. V. E. Koopmans , T. Treu , A. S. Bolton , S. Burles , L. A. Moustakas

Published parametric models of the Einstein Cross gravitational lens demonstrate that the image geometry can be reproduced by families of models. In particular, the slope of the mass-profile for the lens galaxy is unconstrained. However,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. S. B. Wyithe , E. Agol , E. L. Turner , R. W. Schmidt

We analyse the stellar kinematics of the z=0.169 brightest cluster galaxy (BCG) in Abell 1201, using integral field observations with VLT/MUSE. This galaxy has a gravitationally-lensed arc located at unusually small radius ($\sim$5 kpc),…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-08-09 Russell J. Smith , John R. Lucey , Alastair C. Edge

We report the serendipitous discovery of ``Einstein cross'' gravitational lens candidates using the Hubble Space Telescope. We have so far discovered two good examples of such lenses, each in the form of four faint blue images located in a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Kavan U. Ratnatunga , Eric J. Ostrander , Richard E. Griffiths , Myungshin Im

From 2011 to 2021, LAMOST has released a total of 76,167 quasar data. We try to search for gravitationally lensed QSOs by limiting coordinate differences and redshift differences of these QSOs. The name, brightness, spectrum, photometry and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-08-29 Y. H. Chen , M. Y. Tang , H. Shu , H. Tu

The non-detection of dark matter (DM) particles in increasingly stringent laboratory searches has encouraged alternative gravity theories where gravity is sourced only from visible matter. Here, we consider whether such theories can pass a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-08-05 Mandy C. Chen , Tom Broadhurst , Jeremy Lim , Sandor M. Molnar , Jose M. Diego , Masamune Oguri , Lilian L. Lee

(Shortened) The combination of lensing and stellar dynamics breaks the mass-anisotropy degeneracy and provides stringent constraints on the mass distribution in early-type (E/S0) galaxies out to z~1. We present the combined results from the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Tommaso Treu , Leon V. E. Koopmans

It is generally thought that galaxies are embedded in dark matter halos extending well beyond their luminous matter. The existence of these galactic halos is mainly derived from the larger than expected velocities of stars and gas in the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-03-28 Pierre Magain , Virginie Chantry

We present a joint gravitational lensing and stellar-dynamical analysis of 11 early-type galaxies (median deflector redshift $\zd=0.5$) from Strong Lenses in the Legacy Survey (SL2S). Using newly measured redshifts and stellar velocity…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-01-14 Andrea J. Ruff , Raphael Gavazzi , Philip J. Marshall , Tommaso Treu , Matthew W. Auger , Florence Brault

We have measured the kinematic profile of the early-type (E/S0) lens galaxy in the system 0047-281 (z=0.485) with the {\sl Echelle Spectrograph and Imager} (ESI) on the W.M. Keck--II Telescope, as part of the {\sl Lenses Structure and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-05 L. V. E. Koopmans , T. Treu

We discuss constraints on the mass density distribution (parameterized as $\rho\propto r^{-\gamma}$) in early-type galaxies provided by strong lensing and stellar kinematics data. The constraints come from mass measurements at two `pinch'…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-01-24 Natalia Lyskova , Eugene Churazov , Thorsten Naab

We report an ultra-bright lensed submillimeter galaxy at $z_{spec}=1.4796$, identified as a result of a full-sky cross-correlation of the AllWISE and Planck compact source catalogs aimed to search for bright submillimeter galaxies at $z…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-09-22 A. Díaz-Sánchez , H. Dannerbauer , N. Sulzenauer , S. Iglesias-Groth , R. Rebolo

Strong gravitational lensing gives access to the total mass distribution of galaxies. It can unveil a great deal of information about the lenses dark matter content when combined with the study of the lenses light profile. However,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-08-02 Judith Biernaux , Pierre Magain , Clementine Hauret

Strong gravitational lensing and stellar dynamics are independent and powerful methods to probe the total gravitational potential of galaxies, and thus, their total mass profile. However, inherent degeneracies in the individual models makes…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-01-14 Carlos R. Melo-Carneiro , Cristina Furlanetto , Ana L. Chies-Santos

We study the Mass Discrepancy-Acceleration Relation (MDAR) of 57 elliptical galaxies by their Einstein rings from the Sloan Lens ACS Survey (SLACS). The mass discrepancy between the lensing mass and the baryonic mass derived from population…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-09-20 Yong Tian , Chung-Ming Ko

JWST has made several surprising discoveries, underscored by the `too early' appearance of well-formed galaxies and supermassive black holes. It recently also uncovered a compact galaxy (JWST-ER1g) associated with a complete Einstein ring…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-14 Fulvio Melia

We report the discovery of an almost complete Einstein ring of diameter 10" in Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) Data Release 5 (DR5). Spectroscopic data from the 6m telescope of the Special Astrophysical Observatory reveals that the…

We report on the discovery of a very bright z = 2.00 star-forming galaxy that is strongly lensed by a foreground z=0.422 luminous red galaxy (LRG). This system was found in a systematic search for bright arcs lensed by LRGs and brightest…