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We construct all orthogonal separating coordinates in constant curvature spaces of arbitrary signature. Further, we construct explicit transformation between orthogonal separating and flat or generalised flat coordinates, as well as…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-07 Alexey V. Bolsinov , Andrey Yu. Konyaev , Vladimir S. Matveev

An ideal triangulation of a singular flat surface is a geodesic triangulation such that its vertex set is equal to the set of singular points of the surface. Using the fact that each pair of points in a surface has a finite number of…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2020-12-01 İsmail Sağlam

We study infinitesimal conformal deformations of a triangulated surface in Euclidean space and investigate the change in its extrinsic geometry. A deformation of vertices is conformal if it preserves length cross-ratios. On one hand,…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-04-19 Wai Yeung Lam , Ulrich Pinkall

Let $A$ be a bounded, injective and self-adjoint linear operator on a complex separable Hilbert space. We prove that there is a pure isometry, $V$, so that $AV>0$ and $A$ is Hankel with respect to $V$, i.e. $V^*A = AV$, if and only if $A$…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-06-01 Robert T. W. Martin

The paper develops elementary linear algebra methods to compute the determinants of the tensor symmetrizations of quadratic and hermitian forms over fields of good characteristic. Explicit results are given for the partitions $(n)$,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-09-26 Gabriele Nebe

We define the dart $D(a)$ to be the nonconvex quadrilateral whose vertices are $(0,1), (1,1), (1,0), (a,a)$ (in counterclockwise order), with $a>1$. Such a dart can be dissected into any even number of equal-area triangles. Here we…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-08-15 Yusong Deng , Iwan Praton

The construction of robust solvers for linear systems obtained from the discretization of partial differential equations using Isogeometric Analysis is challenging since the condition number of the system matrix not only grows with the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-24 Monica Montardini , Stefan Takacs , Mattia Tani

This paper is about three classes of objects: Leonard pairs, Leonard triples, and the finite-dimensional irreducible modules for an algebra $\mathcal{A}$. Let $\K$ denote an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero. Let $V$ denote…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2011-12-21 George M. F. Brown

We propose a patchwise local Fourier extension method for approximating smooth functions on general two dimensional domains with curved boundaries. The domain is embedded into a Cartesian background grid and decomposed into rectangular…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Zhenyu Zhao , Yanfei Wang

A {\bf strong arc decomposition} of a digraph $D=(V,A)$ is a partition of its arc set $A$ into two sets $A_1,A_2$ such that the digraph $D_i=(V,A_i)$ is strong for $i=1,2$. Bang-Jensen and Yeo (2004) conjectured that there is some $K$ such…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-09-14 Joergen Bang-Jensen , Yun Wang

A digraph $D=(V, A)$ has a good pair at a vertex $r$ if $D$ has a pair of arc-disjoint in- and out-branchings rooted at $r$. Let $T$ be a digraph with $t$ vertices $u_1,\dots , u_t$ and let $H_1,\dots H_t$ be digraphs such that $H_i$ has…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2019-06-20 Gregory Gutin , Yuefang Sun

Let (A,B) and (C,D) denote Leonard pairs on V. We say these pairs are adjacent whenever each basis for V which is standard for (A,B) (resp. (C,D)) is split for (C,D) (resp. (A,B)). Our main results are as follows: Theorem 1. There exists at…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Brian Hartwig

Let $X$ be a 3-dimensional affine variety with a faithful action of a 2-dimensional torus $T$. Then the space of first order infinitesimal deformations $T^1(X)$ is graded by the characters of $T$, and the zeroth graded component $T^1(X)_0$…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-09-08 Rostislav Devyatov

The Medial Axis Transform (MAT) is a complete shape descriptor capable of reconstructing the geometry of the original domain. A high-quality MAT should not only facilitate high-fidelity reconstruction but also capture structural features --…

Graphics · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Pengfei Wang , Shuangmin Chen , Dongming Yan , Ying He , Shiqing Xin , Changhe Tu , Wenping Wang

Let $V$ be an infinite-dimensional vector space over a field. In a previous article, we have shown that every endomorphism of $V$ splits into the sum of four square-zero ones but also into the sum of four idempotent ones. Here, we study…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-04-11 Clément de Seguins Pazzis

We consider a holomorphic 1-form $\omega$ with an isolated zero on an isolated complete intersection singularity $(V,0)$. We construct quadratic forms on an algebra of functions and on a module of differential forms associated to the pair…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Wolfgang Ebeling , Sabir M. Gusein-Zade

Let $K$ be a field of characteristic zero, $X$ and $Y$ be smooth $K$-varieties, and let $V$ be a finite dimensional $K$-vector space. For two algebraic morphisms $\varphi:X\rightarrow V$ and $\psi:Y\rightarrow V$ we define a convolution…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-08-05 Itay Glazer , Yotam I. Hendel

The article considers arrowhead and diagonal-plus-rank-one matrices in F^(nxn) where F in R,C or H. H is a non-commutative field of quaternions. We give unified formulas for fast matrix-vector multiplications, determinants, and inverses for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-12-22 Nevena Jakovcevic Stor , Ivan Slapnicar

An (additive) functor F from an additive category A to an additive category B is said to be objective, provided any morphism f in A with F(f) = 0 factors through an object K with F(K) = 0. In this paper we concentrate on triangle functors…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-19 Claus Michael Ringel , Pu Zhang

We consider quadrangles of perimeter $2$ in the plane with marked directed edge. To such quadrangle $Q$ a two-dimensional plane $\Pi\in\mathbb{R}^4$ with orthonormal base is corresponded. Orthogonal plane $\Pi^\bot$ defines a plane…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-11-22 Irina Busjatskaja , Yury Kochetkov