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High-transition temperature (high-$T_c$) superconductivity in the iron pnictides/chalcogenides emerges from the suppression of the static antiferromagnetic order in their parent compounds, similar to copper oxides superconductors. This…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-08-25 Pengcheng Dai

Superconductivity in the cuprates emerges from an enigmatic metallic state. There remain profound open questions regarding the universality of observed phenomena and the character of precursor fluctuations above the superconducting (SC)…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-10-26 G. Yu , D. -D. Xia , N. Barišić , R. -H. He , N. Kaneko , T. Sasagawa , Y. Li , X. Zhao , A. Shekhter , M. Greven

Superconductivity originates from the formation of bound (Cooper) pairs of electrons that can move through the lattice without resistance below the superconducting transition temperature $T_c$. Electron Cooper pairs in most superconductors…

We report on systematic evolutions of antiferromagnetic (AFM) spin fluctuations and unconventional superconductivity (SC) in heavy-fermion (HF) compounds CeRh$_{1-x}$Ir$_{x}$In$_5$ via $^{115}$In nuclear-quadrupole-resonance (NQR)…

In the cuprate and iron-pnictide systems, valence changes induce high-temperature superconductivity while the local structural chemistry and local spin order both independently generate the attractive interactions responsible for the high…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-09-29 S. R. Ovshinsky

Identifying the mechanism of superconductivity in the high-temperature cuprate superconductors is one of the major outstanding problems in physics. We report local measurements of the onset of superconducting pairing in the high-transition…

Neutron scattering measurements were performed to investigate magnetic excitations in a single-crystal sample of the ternary iron arsenide BaFe2As2, a parent compound of a recently discovered family of Fe-based superconductors. In the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-02-28 K. Matan , R. Morinaga , K. Iida , T. J. Sato

We argue that the resonant peak observed in neutron scattering experiments on superconducting cuprates and the peak/dip/hump features observed in ARPES measurements are byproducts of the same physical phenomenon. We argue that both are due…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 Ar. Abanov , Andrey V. Chubukov

The thermal conductivity of electron-doped Ba(Fe$_{1-x}$Co$_x$)$_2$As$_2$ single crystals is investigated below 200K, with an emphasis on the behavior near the magnetic and superconducting (T_c) transition temperatures. An enhancement of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-08-09 Andrew F. May , Michael A. McGuire , Jonathan E. Mitchell , Athena S. Sefat , Brian C. Sales

We identify a new kind of elementary excitations, spin-rotons, in the doped Mott insulator. They play a central role in deciding the superconducting transition temperature Tc, resulting in a simple Tc formula,Tc=Eg/6, with Eg as the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-10-03 J. W. Mei , Z. Y. Weng

We discuss the magnetic excitations of well-ordered stripe and checkerboard phases, including the high energy magnetic excitations of recent interest and possible connections to the "resonance peak" in cuprate superconductors. Using a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 D. X. Yao , E. W. Carlson , D. K. Campbell

The recent observation of superconductivity with critical temperatures up to 55 K in the FeAs based pnictide compounds marks the first discovery of a non copper-oxide based layered high-Tc superconductor (HTSC) [1-3]. It has raised the…

We discuss the properties of new superconducting compositions of Ru(1-x)Sr2RECu(2+x)O(8-d) (RE=Gd, Eu) ruthenocuprates that were synthesized at 600 atm. of oxygen at 1080 C. By changing ratio between the Ru and Cu, the temperature of…

The ternary iron arsenide BaFe2As2 becomes superconducting by hole doping, which was achieved by partial substitution of the barium site with potassium. We have discovered bulk superconductivity up to Tc = 38 K in (Ba1-xKx)Fe2As2 with x =…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-09-06 Marianne Rotter , Marcus Tegel , Dirk Johrendt

We review the explanation for resonant neutron scattering experiments in $YBa_2Cu_3O_{6+\delta}$ and $Bi_2 Sr_2 Ca_2 O_{8+\delta}$ materials from the point of view of triplet excitation in the particle-particle channel, the pi excitation.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Eugene Demler , Shou-Cheng Zhang

Neutron scattering is used to characterise the magnetism of the vortices for the optimally doped high-temperature superconductor La(2-x)Sr(x)CuO(4) (x=0.163) in an applied magnetic field. As temperature is reduced, low frequency spin…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-16 B Lake , G Aeppli , KN Clausen , DF McMorrow , K Lefmann , NE Hussey , N Mangkorntong , M Nohara , H Takagi , TE Mason , A Schröder

We use electronic Raman scattering to study the model single-layer cuprate superconductor HgBa2CuO4+d. In an overdoped sample, we observe a pronounced amplitude enhancement of a high-energy peak related to two-magnon excitations in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-03 Yuan Li , M. Le Tacon , M. Bakr , D. Terrade , D. Manske , R. Hackl , L. Ji , M. K. Chan , N. Barisic , X. Zhao , M. Greven , B. Keimer

The discovery of alkaline iron selenide $A$Fe$_{1.6+x}$Se$_2$ ($A=$ K, Rb, Cs) superconductors has generated considerable excitement in the condensed matter physics community because superconductivity in these materials may have a different…

From heavy fermions to cuprates and iron pnictides, a spin resonance is a staple of nearly magnetic superconductors. Possible explanations include a two-particle bound state or loss of magnon damping in the superconductor. While both…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-11-30 Wei Bao , A. T. Savici , G. E. Granroth , C. Broholm , K. Habicht , Y. Qiu , Jin Hu , Tijiang Liu , Z. Q. Mao

We use polarized inelastic neutron scattering to study low-energy spin excitations and their spatial anisotropy in electron-overdoped superconducting BaFe$_{1.85}$Ni$_{0.15}$As$_{2}$ ($T_c=14$ K). In the normal state, the imaginary part of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-06-26 Mengshu Liu , C. Lester , Jiri Kulda , Xingye Lu , Huiqian Luo , Meng Wang , Stephen M. Hayden , Pengcheng Dai
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