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Following earlier work on electron or hole liquids flowing through assemblies with magnetic fluctuations, we have recently exposed a marked correlation of the superconducting temperature Tc, for non s-wave pairing materials, with coherence…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 G. G. N. Angilella , N. H. March , R. Pucci

In conventional Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) superconductors, superconductivity occurs when electrons form coherent Cooper pairs below the superconducting transition temperature Tc. Although the kinetic energy of paired electrons…

We use neutron scattering to study magnetic excitations near the antiferromagnetic wave vector in the underdoped single-layer cuprate HgBa2CuO4+{\delta} (superconducting transition temperature Tc ~ 88 K, pseudogap temperature T* ~ 220 K).…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-02-01 M. K. Chan , Y. Tang , C. J. Dorow , J. Jeong , L. Mangin-Thro , M. J. Veit , Y. Ge , D. L. Abernathy , Y. Sidis , P. Bourges , M. Greven

Superconductivity is a quantum phenomenon caused by bound pairs of electrons. In diverse families of strongly correlated electron systems, the electron pairs are not bound together by phonon exchange but instead by some other kind of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-05-19 K. Ishida , S. Hosoi , Y. Teramoto , T. Usui , Y. Mizukami , K. Itaka , Y. Matsuda , T. Watanabe , T. Shibauchi

We present new x-ray and neutron scattering measurements of stripe order in La(1.875)Ba(0.125)CuO(4), along with low-field susceptibility, thermal conductivity, and specific heat data. We compare these with previously reported results for…

Spin fluctuations are widely believed to play an important role in the superconducting mechanisms of unconventional high-temperature superconductors. Spin fluctuations have been observed in iron-based superconductors as well. However, in…

Inelastic neutron scattering and susceptibility measurements have been performed on the optimally-doped Fe-based superconductor FeTe(0.5)Se(0.5), which has a critical temperature, Tc of 14 K. The magnetic scattering at the stripe…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-03-30 Jinsheng Wen , Guangyong Xu , Zhijun Xu , Zhi Wei Lin , Qiang Li , Ying Chen , Songxue Chi , Genda Gu , J. M. Tranquada

We use inelastic neutron scattering to study the low energy spin excitations in moderately doped non-superconducting Fe$_{1.01}$Te$_{0.72}$Se$_{0.28}$. The spin excitations in this system contain components near (0.5,0,0) and (0.5,0.5,0) in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-12-07 Songxue Chi , J. A. Rodriguez-Rivera , J. W. Lynn , Chenglin Zhang , D. Phelan , D. K. Singh , R. Paul , Pengcheng Dai

By means of neutron inelastic scattering, magnetic excitations and phonons were measured for a single crystal of slightly overdoped superconductor Ca10Pt4As8(Fe1-xPtxAs)10 (x ~ 0.2) with the transition temperature Tc of ~33 K. Below Tc,…

An inelastic neutron scattering experiment has been performed in the high-temperature superconductor $\rm YBa_2Cu_3O_{6.89}$ to search for an oxygen-isotope shift of the well-known magnetic resonance mode at 41 meV. Contrary to a recent…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Pailhès , P. Bourges , Y. Sidis , C. Bernhard , B. Keimer , C. T. Lin , J. L. Tallon

We present a high-pressure NMR study of the overdoped iron pnictide superconductor NaFe$_{0.94}$Co$_{0.06}$As. The low-energy antiferromagnetic spin fluctuations in the normal state, manifest as the Curie-Weiss upturn in the spin-lattice…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-09-11 G. F. Ji , J. S. Zhang , Long Ma , P. Fan , P. S. Wang , J. Dai , G. T. Tan , Y. Song , C. L. Zhang , Pengcheng Dai , B. Normand , Weiqiang Yu

We use neutron spectroscopy to determine the nature of the magnetic excitations in superconducting BaFe$_{1.9}$Ni$_{0.1}$As$_{2}$ ($T_{c}=20$ K). Above $T_{c}$ the excitations are gapless and centered at the commensurate antiferromagnetic…

Magnetic excitations and magnetic structure of EuRbFe$_4$As$_4$ were investigated by inelastic neutron scattering (INS), neutron diffraction, and random phase approximation (RPA) calculations. Below the superconducting transition…

Inelastic neutron scattering from superconducting (SC) Ba(Fe$_{0.926}$Co$_{0.074}$)$_2$As$_2$ reveals anisotropic and quasi-two-dimensional (2D) magnetic excitations close to \textbf{Q}$_{\texttt{AFM}}=({1}{2}/{1}{2})$ - the 2D…

We present an inelastic neutron scattering study of the structurally simple single-layer compound HgBa$_2$CuO$_{4+\delta}$ close to optimal doping ($T_c \approx 96$ K). A well-defined antiferromagnetic resonance with energy $\omega_r = 56$…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-11-03 G. Yu , Y. Li , E. M. Motoyama , X. Zhao , N. Barisic , Y. Cho , P. Bourges , K. Hradil , R. A. Mole , M. Greven

Inelastic neutron scattering has been used to obtain a comprehensive description of the absolute dynamical spin susceptibility $\chi'' (q,\omega)$ of the underdoped superconducting cuprate YBa_2 Cu_3 O_{6.5} ($T_c = 52 K$) over a wide range…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-30 Ph. Bourges , H. F. Fong , L. P. Regnault , J. Bossy , C. Vettier , D. L. Milius , I. A. Aksay , B. Keimer

Extending our previous studies we present results for the doping-, momentum-, frequency-, and temperature- dependence of the kink-like change of the quasiparticle velocity resulting from the coupling to spin fluctuations. In the nodal…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 D. Manske , I. Eremin , K. H. Bennemann

We present a theory for inelastic neutron scattering (INS) and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) experiments in the pseudo-gap regime of the underdoped high-$T_c$ cuprates. We show that superconducting phase fluctuations greatly affect the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Harry Westfahl , Dirk K. Morr

We report $^{75}$As nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and nuclear quadrupole resonance (NQR) studies on the superconductor Rb$_{2}$Cr$_{3}$As$_{3}$ with a quasi one-dimensional crystal structure. Below $T\sim$ 100 K, the spin-lattice…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-10-07 J. Yang , Z. T. Tang , G. H. Cao , Guo-qing Zheng

Magnetic excitations in Ba(Fe0.94Co0.06)2As2 are studied by polarized inelastic neutron scattering (INS) above and below the superconducting transition. In the superconducting state we find clear evidence for two resonance-like excitations.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-11 Paul Steffens , C. H. Lee , N. Qureshi , K. Kihou , A. Iyo , H. Eisaki , M. Braden