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The generalized Waring problem asks exactly which positive integers cannot be expressed as the sum of $j$ positive $k$-th powers? Using computational techniques, this paper refines an approach introduced by Zenkin, establishes results for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-01 Brennan Benfield , Oliver Lippard

We show that a formal power series in $2N$ non-commuting indeterminates is a positive non-commutative kernel if and only if the kernel on $N$-tuples of matrices of any size obtained from this series by matrix substitution is positive. We…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dmitry S. Kalyuzhny\uı-Verbovetzki\uı , Victor Vinnikov

We use recurrence equations (alias difference equations) to enumerate the number of formula-representations of positive integers using only addition and multiplication, and using addition, multiplication, and exponentiation, where all the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-06-25 Edinah K. Gnang , Doron Zeilberger

A commutative semigroup of abstract factorials is defined in the context of the ring of integers. We study such factorials for their own sake, whether they are or are not connected to sets of integers. Given a subset X of the positive…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-07-11 Angelo B. Mingarelli

In $1963$ Graham proved that every positive integer $n \ge 78$ can be written as a sum of distinct positive integers $a_1, a_2, \ldots, a_r$ for which $\frac{1}{a_1} + \frac{1}{a_2} + \ldots + \frac{1}{a_r}$ is equal to $1$. In the same…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-25 Wouter van Doorn

In this paper we deal with a classical problem in elementary number theory, namely repeating decimals. We show how the digits of the period of the decimal representation of any fraction $\frac{k}{m}$, where $k$ and $m$ are positive integers…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-10-22 Simone Ugolini

This is an expanded version of our earlier paper. Let the $n$th partial sum of the Taylor series $e = \sum_{r=0}^{\infty} 1/r!$ be $A_n/n!$, and let $p_k/q_k$ be the $k$th convergent of the simple continued fraction for $e$. Using a recent…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-06-02 Jonathan Sondow , Kyle Schalm

We have calculated on the computer the sum $\bar{\BB}_M$ of reciprocals of all 47 known Mersenne primes with the accuracy of over 12000000 decimal digits. Next we developed $\bar{\BB}_M$ into the continued fraction and calculated…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-03-21 Marek Wolf

Euler's gamma function is logarithmically convex on positive semi-axis. Additivity of logarithmic convexity implies that the function sum of gammas with non-negative coefficients is also log-convex. In this paper we investigate the series…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-06-22 S. I. Kalmykov , D. B. Karp

The sequence A268289 from the On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, namely the cumulated differences between the number of digits 1 and the number of digits 0 in the binary expansion of consecutive integers, is studied here. This…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-12 Thomas Baruchel

We introduce a notion of {\em cyclic Schur-positivity} for sets of permutations, which naturally extends the classical notion of Schur-positivity, and it involves the existence of a bijection from permutations to standard Young tableaux…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-08-22 Jonathan Bloom , Sergi Elizalde , Yuval Roichman

If A is a set of nonnegative integers containing 0, then there is a unique nonempty set B of nonnegative integers such that every positive integer can be written in the form a+b, where a\in A and b\in B, in an even number of ways. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-03-04 Joshua N. Cooper , Dennis Eichhorn , Kevin O'Bryant

In this work initial numbers and repunit numbers have been studied. All numbers have been considered in a decimal notation. The problem of simplicity of initial numbers has been studied. Interesting properties of numbers repunit are proved:…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Boris V. Tarasov

To prove that Hilbert's tenth problem over a ring R has a negative answer, usually the integers or another ring for which Hilbert's tenth problem has a negative solution is modelled inside the ring of interest. In this paper, we formalize…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-10-28 A. Eggink

We examine the convergence properties of sequences of nonnegative real numbers that satisfy a particular class of recursive inequalities, from the perspective of proof theory and computability theory. We first establish a number of results…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-05-02 Morenikeji Neri , Thomas Powell

There is a growing literature on sums of reciprocals of polynomial functions of recurrence relations with constant coefficients and fixed depth, such as Fibonacci and Tribonacci numbers, products of such numbers, and balancing numbers…

A permutation of the positive integers avoiding monotone arithmetic progressions of length $4$ with odd common difference was constructed in (LeSaulnier and Vijay, 2011). We generalise this result and show that for each $k\geq 1$, there…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-05-28 Sarosh Adenwalla

We present several congruences modulo a power of prime $p$ concerning sums of the following type $\sum_{k=1}^{p-1}{m^k\over k^r}{2k\choose k}^{-1}$ which reveal some interesting connections with the analogous infinite series.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-12-20 Roberto Tauraso

The article is devoted to the alternating Cantor series. It is proved that any real number belonging to $[a_0-1;a_0]$, where $a_0=\sum^{\infty} _{k=1} {\frac{d_{2k}-1}{d_1d_2...d_{2k}}} $, has no more than two representations by the series…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-15 Symon Serbenyuk

We study the singular series associated to a cubic form with integer coefficients. If the number of variables is at least $10$, we prove the absolute convergence (and hence positivity) under the assumption of Davenport's Geometric…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-04 Christian Bernert
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