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Related papers: The meson $Z^+(4430)$ as a tetraquark state

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In this article, we systematically construct hidden- and open-strange pentaquarks in the hadronic molecular picture to search for possible partners of hadronic molecular state multiplets in the strange quark sector using QCD sum rules.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-21 Di Ben , Sheng-Qi Zhang

In this work, we distinguish the isospin for the first time and study the diquark-diquark-antiquark type $udsc\bar{c}$ pentaquark states with zero isospin via the QCD sum rules systematically. We distinguish contributions of the pentaquark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-07 Zhi-Gang Wang , Qi Xin

In this paper, we investigate the spectra of the prospective hidden-bottom and -charm hexaquark states with quantum numbers $J^{PC }= 0^{++}$, $0^{-+}$, $1^{++}$ and $1^{--}$ in the framework of QCD sum rules. By constructing appropriate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-02-18 Bing-Dong Wan , Liang Tang , Cong-Feng Qiao

The mass and coupling of the doubly charmed $J^P=0^{-}$ diquark-antidiquark states $T_{cc;\bar{s} \bar{s}}^{++}$ and $T_{cc;\bar{d} \bar{s}}^{++}$ that bear two units of the electric charge are calculated by means of QCD two-point sum rule…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-01-30 S. S. Agaev , K. Azizi , B. Barsbay , H. Sundu

In this article, we perform a systematic study of the mass spectrum of the axial-vector hidden charmed and hidden bottom tetraquark states using the QCD sum rules, and identify the $Z^+(4430)$ as an axial-vector tetraquark state…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-23 Zhi-Gang Wang

In this article, we take into account our previous calculations based on the QCD sum rules, and tentatively assign the $X(4630)$ as the $D_s^*\bar{D}_{s1}-D_{s1}\bar{D}_s^*$ tetraquark molecular state or…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-12-22 Zhi-Gang Wang

We use QCD sum rules to study the possible existence of a \Theta c(3250) charmed pentaquark. We consider the contributions of condensates up to dimension-10 and work at leading order in \alpha_s. We obtain m(\Theta c) = (3.21 +/- 0.13) GeV,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-10-30 R. M. Albuquerque , S. H. Lee , M. Nielsen

The mass and meson-current coupling of the diquark-antidiquark states with the quantum numbers $J^{P}=0^{+}$ and quark contents $Z_{q}=[cq][\bar {b} \bar q ]$ and $Z_{s}=[cs][\bar {b} \bar s]$ are calculated using two-point QCD sum rule…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-02-22 S. S. Agaev , K. Azizi , H. Sundu

In a diquark-diquark-antiquark picture of pentaquarks, we use two interpolating currents to calculate the mass of the recently measured $\Xi^{--}$ state in the framework of QCD sum rules. We show that, even though yielding similar values…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 R. D. Matheus , F. S. Navarra , M. Nielsen , R. Rodrigues da Silva

Four-quark states with different internal clusters are discussed within the constituent quark model. It is pointed out that the diquark concept is not meaningful in the construction of a tetraquark interpolating current in the QCD sum rule…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Ailin Zhang , Tao Huang , T. G. Steele

With the experimental observation of several credible candidates for multiquark hadrons, the latter states re-entered the focus of interest of theoretical strong-interaction physics. Proper treatment of hadronic bound states by quantum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-26 Wolfgang Lucha , Dmitri Melikhov , Hagop Sazdjian

We study the $\bar b \bar b u d$ tetraquark with quantum numbers $I(J^P) = 0(1^+)$ as well as the $\bar b \bar b u s$ tetraquark with quantum numbers $J^P = 1^+$ using lattice QCD. We improve on existing work by including both local and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-09-19 Constantia Alexandrou , Jacob Finkenrath , Theodoros Leontiou , Stefan Meinel , Martin Pflaumer , Marc Wagner

In this article, we study the axialvector-diquark-scalar-diquark-antiquark type charmed pentaquark states with $J^P={\frac{3}{2}}^\pm$ with the QCD sum rules by carrying out the operator product expansion up to the vacuum condensates of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-06-19 Zhi-Gang Wang , Jun-Xia Zhang

In this work, we choose the diquark-antidiquark type four-quark currents with an explicit P-wave between the diquark and antidiquark pairs to study the ground states and first radial excitations of the hidden-charm tetraquark states with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-13 Zhi-Gang Wang

In this talk, we briefly report the investigations of the mass spectra for the $cc\bar c\bar c, bb\bar b\bar b$, $bc\bar b\bar c$ and $cc\bar b\bar b$ tetraquark states by using the QCD moment sum rule method. The calculations for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-08 Wei Chen , Qi-Nan Wang , Zi-Yan Yang , Hua-Xing Chen , Xiang Liu , T. G. Steele , Shi-Lin Zhu

In this article, we study the masses and pole residues of the pseudoscalar-diquark-pseudoscalar-antidiquark type and vector-diquark-vector-antidiquark type scalar hidden-charm $cu\bar{c}\bar{d}$ ($cu\bar{c}\bar{s}$) tetraquark states with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-03-14 Zun-Yan Di , Zhi-Gang Wang , Jun-Xia Zhang , Guo-Liang Yu

Using the QCD sum rules we test if the charmonium-like structure Y(4260), observed in the $J/\psi\pi\pi$ invariant mass spectrum, can be described with a $J/\psi f_0(980)$ molecular current with $J^{PC}=1^{--}$. We consider the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-29 Raphael M. Albuquerque , Marina Nielsen , Romulo Rodrigues da Silva

Inspired by the present experimental status of charged charmonium-like states $Z_c^+$, the tetraquark states $[cu][\bar{c}\bar{d}]$ are systematically studied in a color flux-tube model with a multi-body confinement potential. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-16 Chengrong Deng , Jialun Ping , Hongxia Huang , Fan Wang

In this article, we illustrate how to calculate the hadronic coupling constants of the pentaquark states with the QCD sum rules based on rigorous quark-hadron quality, then study the hadronic coupling constants of the lowest…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-19 Zhi-Gang Wang , Hui-Juan Wang , Qi Xin

We propose a new estimate of the process $B \to (\rho, \omega)+ \gamma$ by using the light-cone QCD sum rule. The aim is to choose the chiral quark current operators in order to eliminate the uncertainty arising from the chiral-even…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Tao Huang , Zuohong Li , Haidong Zhang