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Related papers: The meson $Z^+(4430)$ as a tetraquark state

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Exploration of the resonances $Z_c(3900)$ and $Z(4430)$ are performed by assuming that they are ground-state and first radial excitation of the same tetraquark with $J^{P}=1^{+}$. The mass and current coupling of the $ Z_c(3900)$ and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-09-06 S. S. Agaev , K. Azizi , H. Sundu

In this article, we tentatively assign the $Y(4140)$, $Y(4274)$ and $X(4350)$ to be the scalar and tensor $cs\bar{c}\bar{s}$ tetraquark states, respectively, and study them with the QCD sum rules. In the operator product expansion, we take…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-02-17 Zhi-Gang Wang , Ye-Fan Tian

In Phys. Rev. {\bf D103} (2021) 074015 (arXiv:2101.07281), huge (or largest) mass gaps between the ground states and first radial excited states for the tetraquark molecular states are obtained, $\Delta=1.70\sim 2.35\,\rm{GeV}$. We explore…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-02-15 Zhi-Gang Wang

In this article, we study the magnetic moment of the pentaquark state $ \Theta^+(1540)$ as diquark-diquark-antiquark ($[ud][ud]\bar{s}$) state with the QCD sum rules in the external weak electromagnetic field (EFSR) and the light-cone QCD…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-07 Zhi-Gang Wang , Shao-Long Wan , Wei-Min Yang

We investigate the $1^{-+}$ hidden-charm and hidden-bottom tetraquark states within the framework of QCD sum rules. The mass spectra are computed by including condensates up to dimension eight in the operator product expansion. Our results…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-14 Bing-Dong Wan , Yan Zhang , Jun-Hao Zhang , Ming-Yang Yuan

We have studied the masse spectra for the $cc\bar{b}\bar{b}$/$bb\bar{c}\bar{c}$ tetraquark states with quantum numbers $J^{P}=0^{\pm},1^{\pm}$, and $2^{+}$. We systematically construct the interpolating currents with various spin-parity…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-08-04 Qi-Nan Wang , Zi-Heng Yang , Wei Chen , Hua-Xing Chen

In this article, we study the magnetic moment of the pentaquark state $ \Theta^+(1540)$ as diquark-diquark-antiquark ($[ud][ud]\bar{s}$) state in the framework of the light-cone QCD sum rules approach. The numerical results indicate the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Zhi-Gang Wang , Shao-Long Wan , Wei-Min Yang

In this work, the electromagnetic structure of the hidden-charm pentaquark $P_c(4337)$ is investigated within the diquark-diquark-antiquark model using the QCD light-cone sum rule approach. The magnetic moments of the $ P_c(4337) $ state…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-17 U. Özdem

We propose to increase the factual reliability of descriptions of exotic multiquark hadrons utilizing the approach to bound states of strongly interacting constituents known as QCD sum rules, by allowing exclusively all contributions that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-28 Wolfgang Lucha , Dmitri Melikhov , Hagop Sazdjian

In this article, we construct the color singlet-singlet-singlet interpolating current with $I\left(J^P\right)=\frac{3}{2}\left(1^-\right)$ to study the $D\bar{D}^*K$ system through QCD sum rules approach. In calculations, we consider the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-04-04 Zun-Yan Di , Zhi-Gang Wang

In this work, we present a systematic calculation of the mass spectrum for tetraquark hybrid states, focusing on the $8_{[c\bar{c}]}\otimes 8_{[G]}\otimes 8_{[c\bar{c}]}$ color configuration, within the framework of QCD sum rules. As an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-25 Chun-Meng Tang , Chun-Gui Duan , Liang Tang , Cong-Feng Qiao

Following the recent confirmation of the Z+(4430) resonance with J^{PG}=1^{++}, we have re-examined the model of S- and P-wave tetraquarks. We propose a `type-II' diquark-antidiquark model which shows to be very effective at producing a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-19 L. Maiani , F. Piccinini , A. D. Polosa , V. Riquer

Many of the $XYZ$ resonances observed by the Belle, Babar, CLEO and BESIII collaborations in the past decade are difficult to interpret as conventional quark-antiquark mesons, motivating the consideration of scenarios such as multi-quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-05-07 Wei Chen , T. G. Steele , Shi-Lin Zhu

Within the framework of QCD sum rules, we investigate hidden-heavy tetraquark states with the exotic quantum number $J^{PC}=0^{--}$ in color-octet configurations, namely $[Q\bar q]_{8_c}\otimes[q\bar Q]_{8_c}$ and $[Q\bar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-21 Bing-Dong Wan , Jun-Hao Zhang , Yan Zhang , Ming-Yang Yuan

Inspired by $P_c(4380)$ and $P_c(4450)$ recently observed by LHCb, a QCD sum rule investigation is performed, by which they can be identified as exotic hidden-charm pentaquarks composed of an anti-charmed meson and a charmed baryon. Our…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-21 Hua-Xing Chen , Wei Chen , Xiang Liu , T. G. Steele , Shi-Lin Zhu

The structure, spectroscopic parameters and width of the resonance with quantum numbers $J^{PC}=1^{++}$ discovered by the COMPASS Collaboration and classified as the $a_1(1420)$ meson are examined in the context of QCD sum rule method. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-03-14 H. Sundu , S. S. Agaev , K. Azizi

In the framework of QCD Sum Rules we investigate the $q q^\prime \bar{Q} \bar{Q}$ tetraquark structure with quantum number $J^P = 1^+$, which are embedded in two types of configurations, the $[8_c]_{q \bar{Q}} \otimes [8_c]_{q^\prime…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-06-24 Liang Tang , Bin-Dong Wan , Kim Maltman , Cong-Feng Qiao

Within the framework of QCD sum rules, we have investigated the tetraquark states with three heavy quarks. We systematically construct the interpolating currents for the possible $cc\bar{c}\bar{q}$, $cc\bar{b}\bar{q}$, $bc\bar{b}\bar{q}$,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-11-30 Jin-Feng Jiang , Wei Chen , Shi-Lin Zhu

In this paper, we study the scalar triple-heavy tetraquark states with quark content $cc\bar{c}\bar{s}$, $\eta_{c}D_{s}$ molecular state and $[cc]_{A(T)}[\bar{c}\bar{s}]_{A(T)}$ compact tetraquark states, by the QCD sum rule method. First,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-24 Yong-Jiang Xu , Luo-Geng Tian , Yuan Li , Jin-Yun Wu , Yong-Lu Liu , Ming-Qiu Huang

In the framework of the improved chromomagnetic interaction model, we complete a systematic study of the $S$-wave tetraquark states $Qq\bar{Q}\bar{q}$ ($Q=c,b$, and $q=u,d,s$) with different quantum numbers, $J^{PC}=0^{+(+)}$, $1^{+(\pm)}$,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-26 Tao Guo , Jianing Li , Jiaxing Zhao , Lianyi He