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We prove a result on equivariant deformations of flat bundles, and as a corollary, we obtain two ``splitting in a finite cover'' theorems for isometric group actions on Riemannian manifolds with infinite fundamental groups, where the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Igor Belegradek

An alternative mathematics based on qualitative plurality of finiteness is developed to make non-standard mathematics independent of infinite set theory. The vague concept "accessibility" is used coherently within finite set theory whose…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2012-06-14 Toru Tsujishita

We give axioms in the language of rings augmented by a 1-ary predicate symbol $Fin(x)$ with intended interpretation in the Boolean algebra of idempotents as the ideal of finite elements, i.e. finite unions of atoms. We prove that any…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-07-21 Jamshid Derakhshan , Angus Macintyre

We introduce the concept of boundariness capturing the most efficient way of expressing a given element of a convex set as a probability mixture of its boundary elements. In other words, this number measures (without the need of any…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-09-01 Erkka Haapasalo , Michal Sedlak , Mario Ziman

We give a new proof of the finiteness of B-representations. As a consequence of the finiteness of B-representations and Koll\'ar's gluing theory on lc centers, we prove that the (relative) abundance conjecture for slc pairs is implied by…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-05-23 Christopher Hacon , Chenyang Xu

A semiring is said to be centrally essential if for every non-zero element $x$, there exist two non-zero central elements $y, z$ with $xy = z$. We give some examples of non-commutative centrally essential semirings and describe some…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-04-25 Oleg Lyubimtsev , Askar Tuganbaev

We derive new positivity bounds for scattering amplitudes in theories with a massless graviton in the spectrum in four spacetime dimensions, of relevance for the weak gravity conjecture and modified gravity theories. The bounds imply that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-12-25 Brando Bellazzini , Matthew Lewandowski , Javi Serra

A compactness theorem for volume-constrained almost-critical points of elliptic integrands is proven. The result is new even for the area functional, as almost-criticality is measured in an integral rather than in a uniform sense. Two main…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-08-15 M. G. Delgadino , F. Maggi , C. Mihaila , R. Neumayer

We prove Behrend's conjecture on the rationality of the canonical reduction of principal bundles and reductive group schemes for classical groups and give new bounds for the conjecture for exceptional groups. However we find a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-11-03 Jochen Heinloth

We systematically study those rings whose non-units are a sum of an idempotent and a nilpotent. Some crucial characteristic properties are completely described as well as some structural results for this class of rings are obtained. This…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-05-17 Peter Danchev , Arash Javan , Omid Hasanzadeh , Ahmad Moussavi

We prove nonuniqueness results for complete metrics with constant positive fractional curvature conformal to the round metric on $S^n \setminus S^k$, using bifurcation techniques. These are singular (positive) solutions to a non-local…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-06-13 Renato G. Bettiol , María del Mar González , Ali Maalaoui

We provide new computations in bounded cohomology: A group is boundedly acyclic if its bounded cohomology with trivial real coefficients is zero in all positive degrees. We show that there exists a continuum of finitely generated…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-24 Francesco Fournier-Facio , Clara Loeh , Marco Moraschini

The Yang-Lee edge singularity is a quintessential nonunitary critical phenomenon accompanied by anomalous scaling laws. However, an imaginary magnetic field involved in this critical phenomenon makes its physical implementation difficult.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-06-07 Norifumi Matsumoto , Masaya Nakagawa , Masahito Ueda

In a paper by the first author it was shown that for certain arithmetical results on conjugacy class sizes it is enough to only consider the vanishing conjugacy class sizes. In this paper we further weaken the conditions to consider only…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-02-13 Julian Brough , Qingjun Kong

We present a unified axiomatic approach to contextuality and non-locality based on the fact that both are resource theories. In those theories the main objects are consistent boxes, which can be transformed by certain operations to achieve…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-09-16 Karol Horodecki , Andrzej Grudka , Pankaj Joshi , Waldemar Kłobus , Justyna Łodyga

The core arguments used in various proofs of the extremal principle and its extensions as well as in primal and dual characterizations of approximate stationarity and transversality of collections of sets are exposed, analyzed and refined,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-06-17 Hoa T. Bui , Alexander Y. Kruger

For finite-dimensional linear semigroups which leave a proper cone invariant it is shown that irreducibility with respect to the cone implies the existence of an extremal norm. In case the cone is simplicial a similar statement applies to…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-06-18 Oliver Mason , Fabian Wirth

For a commutative ring R we investigate the property that the sets of minimal primes of finitely generated ideals of R is always finite. We prove this property passes to polynomial ring extensions (in an arbitrary number of variables) over…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Thomas Marley

The aim of this note is to prove that almost-minimizers of the perimeter are Reifenberg flat, for a very weak notion of minimality. The main observation is that smallness of the excess at some scale implies smallness of the excess at all…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-06-18 Michael Goldman , Matteo Novaga , Berardo Ruffini

We prove a version of symmetric criticality for ropelength-critical knots. Our theorem implies that a knot or link with a symmetric representative has a ropelength-critical configuration with the same symmetry. We use this to construct new…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-12-21 Jason Cantarella , Jennifer Ellis , Joseph H. G. Fu , Matt Mastin