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The phenomenon of Bose-Einstein condensation of dilute gases in traps is reviewed from a theoretical perspective. Mean-field theory provides a framework to understand the main features of the condensation and the role of interactions…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 F. Dalfovo , S. Giorgini , L. P. Pitaevskii , S. Stringari

We study the mean-field limit for a class of agent-based models describing flocking with nonlinear velocity alignment. Each agent interacts through a communication protocol $\phi$ and a non-linear coupling of velocities given by the power…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-01 Vinh Nguyen , Roman Shvydkoy , Changhui Tan

Realistic effective interparticle interactions of quantum many-body systems are widely seen as being short-range. However, the rigorous mathematical analysis of this type of model turns out to be extremely difficult, in general, with many…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-10-09 J. -B. Bru , W. de Siqueira Pedra , K. Rodrigues Alves

We generalize the concept of quantum phase transitions, which is conventionally defined for a ground state and usually applied in the thermodynamic limit, to one for \emph{metastable states} in \emph{finite size systems}. In particular, we…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-05-11 R. Kanamoto , L. D. Carr , M. Ueda

We present a probabilistic proof of the mean-field limit and propagation of chaos of a classical N-particle system in two dimensions with Coulomb interaction force of the form $f^N(q)=\pm\frac{q}{|q|^2}$ and $N$-dependent cut-off at…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-25 Manuela Feistl-Held , Peter Pickl

In this paper we derive a two dimensional spray model with gyroscopic effects as the mean-field limit of a system modeling the interaction between an incompressible fluid and a finite number of solid particles. This spray model has been…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-07-11 Matthieu Ménard

I review the quantum theory of the electron moving in a random environment. First, the quantum mechanics of individual particles scattered on a random potential is discussed. The quantum-mechanical description is extended to many-body…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2021-09-13 Václav Janiš

We consider one-dimensional, interacting spinless bosons on a tight-binding lattice described by the Bose-Hubbard model. Besides attractive on-site two-body interactions, we include a three-body repulsive term such that the competition…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-02-17 Daniel Pérez-Cruz , Manuel Valiente

We study the mean-field dynamics of a system of $N$ interacting bosons starting from an initially condensated state. For a broad class of mean-field Hamiltonians, including models with arbitrary bounded interactions and models with…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-02-19 Matias Gabriel Ginzburg , Simone Rademacher , Giacomo De Palma

We study the properties of quasi-distributions or Wigner measures in the context of noncommutative quantum mechanics. In particular, we obtain necessary and sufficient conditions for a phase-space function to be a noncommutative Wigner…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-11-20 C. Bastos , N. C. Dias , J. N. Prata

We study the interplay of superfluidity and glassy ordering of hard core bosons with random, frustrating interactions. This is motivated by bosonic systems such as amorphous supersolid, disordered superconductors with preformed pairs, and…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2013-05-30 Xiaoquan Yu , Markus Mueller

An uncertainty inequality is presented that establishes a lower limit for the product of the variance of the time-averaged intensity of a mode of a quantized electromagnetic field and the degree of its spatial localization. The lower limit…

We study the stationary nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation, or Gross-Pitaevskii equation, for a one--dimensional finite square well potential. By neglecting the mean--field interaction outside the potential well it is possible to discuss the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Rapedius , D. Witthaut , H. J. Korsch

Schr\"odinger equation with given, {\it a priori} known current is formulated. A non-zero current density is maintained in the quantum system via a subsidiary condition imposed by vector, local Lagrange multiplier. Constrained minimization…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 D. S. Kosov

The evaluation and consideration of the mean flow in wave evolution equations are necessary for the accurate prediction of fluid particle trajectories under wave groups, with relevant implications in several domains, from the transport of…

We study the effective time evolution of a large quantum system consisting of a mixture of different species of identical bosons in interaction. If the system is initially prepared so as to exhibit condensation in each component, we prove…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-09-13 Alessandro Michelangeli , Alessandro Olgiati

In this work, we use a mixed quantum-classical (mean-field) many-body approach for simulating the quantum dynamics of excitons and exciton-polaritons beyond the single-excitation subspace. We combine the multitrajectory Ehrenfest approach,…

We show that the Gaussian core model of particles interacting via a penetrable repulsive Gaussian potential, first considered by Stillinger (J. Chem. Phys. 65, 3968 (1976)), behaves like a weakly correlated ``mean field fluid'' over a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 A. A. Louis , P. G. Bolhuis , J. P. Hansen

Mean field theory is applied to nonequilibrium thermal energy transport in a model molecular junction. An approximation to the total time-dependent heat current in the junction is constructed using an ensemble of Ehrenfest trajectories, and…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-06-26 Aaron Kelly

Families of $N$ interacting curves are considered, with long range, mean field type, interaction. A family of curves defines a 1-current, concentrated on the curves, analog of the empirical measure of interacting point particles. This…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-02-01 Hakima Bessaih , Michele Coghi , Franco Flandoli