English

On the mean-field limit for the Vlasov-Poisson system in two dimensions

Analysis of PDEs 2025-09-25 v2 Mathematical Physics Dynamical Systems math.MP Classical Physics

Abstract

We present a probabilistic proof of the mean-field limit and propagation of chaos of a classical N-particle system in two dimensions with Coulomb interaction force of the form fN(q)=±qq2f^N(q)=\pm\frac{q}{|q|^2} and NN-dependent cut-off at q>N2|q|>N^{-2}. In particular, for typical initial data, we show convergence of the Newtonian trajectories to the characteristics of the Vlasov-Poisson system. The proof is based on a Gronwall estimate for the maximal distance between the exact microscopic dynamics and the approximate mean-field dynamics. Thus our result leads to a derivation of the Vlasov-Poisson equation from the microscopic NN-particle dynamics with force term arbitrary close to the physically relevant Coulomb force.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2509.17821,
  title  = {On the mean-field limit for the Vlasov-Poisson system in two dimensions},
  author = {Manuela Feistl-Held and Peter Pickl},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2509.17821},
  year   = {2025}
}