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When a liquid droplet completely wets a hard substrate, its spreading dynamics follow Tanner's law, with the droplet radius growing as the one-tenth power of time. Here, we investigate how these dynamics change when silicone oil droplets…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-01-14 Lauren Dutcher , Benjamin Baylis , John R. Dutcher , Elie Raphael , Kari Dalnoki-Veress

Diffusion of particles in complex fluids and gels is difficult to describe and often lies beyond the scope of the classical Stokes-Einstein relation. One of the main lines of research over the past few decades has sought to relate…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-12-25 Władysław Sokołowski , Huma Jamil , Karol Makuch

We investigate compound drops composed of two immiscible nonvolatile partially wetting liquids that slide down an inclined homogeneous smooth solid substrate based on a mesoscopic hydrodynamic two-layer model in full-curvature formulation.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-03-30 Dominik Thy , Jan Diekmann , Uwe Thiele

It is commonly assumed that fluid cannot slip along a solid surface. The experimental evidence generally supports this assumption. We demonstrate that when the change of the relative velocity of a fluid and a solid wall is sufficiently…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-05-25 Jiahao Cheng , Jiguang Hao , Yalei Li , J. M. Floryan

Soft substrates are deformed by liquid-vapor surface tension upon contact with liquid droplets, forming the well-known wetting ridge. This ridge dynamically propagates with the moving contact line and critically influences liquid spreading.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-04-21 Menghua Zhao , Julien Dervaux , Tetsuharu Narita , François Lequeux , Laurent Limat , Matthieu Roché

Water molecules play an important role in providing unique environments for biological reactions on cell membranes. It is widely believed that water molecules form bridges that connect lipid molecules and stabilize cell membranes. Using…

Biological Physics · Physics 2014-08-04 Eiji Yamamoto , Takuma Akimoto , Masato Yasui , Kenji Yasuoka

The properties of liquid dispersions, such as foams or emulsions, depend strongly on the volume fraction $\phi$ of the continuous phase. Concentrating on the example of foams, we show experimentally and theoretically that $\phi$ may be…

The process of drop formation from a nozzle can be seen in many natural systems and engineering applications. Here, we investigate the formation of a liquid droplet from a wettable nozzle. The behavior of a drop is complicated due to an…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-27 Brian Chang , Gary Nave , Sunghwan Jung

A liquid drop impacting a dry solid surface with sufficient kinetic energy will splash, breaking apart into numerous secondary droplets. This phenomenon shows many similarities to forced wetting, including the entrainment of air at the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-02-14 Andrzej Latka , Arnout M. P. Boelens , Sidney R. Nagel , Juan J. de Pablo

Liquids flowing against solid surfaces experience friction. While solid friction is familiar to anyone with a sense of touch, liquid friction is much more exotic. At macroscopic scales indeed, the assumption of inifinite friction, i.e. that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-05-07 Mathieu Lizée , Alessandro Siria

We theoretically investigate the pattern formation observed when a fluid flows over a solid substrate that can dissolve or melt. We use a turbulent mixing description that includes the effect of the bed roughness. We show that the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-11-22 P. Claudin , O. Duran , B. Andreotti

We present a novel experimental system that can be used to study the dynamics of picoliter droplet spreading over substrates with topographic variations. We concentrate on spreading of a droplet within a recessed stadium-shaped pixel, with…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-01-04 Pallav Kant , Andrew L. Hazel , Mark Dowling , Alice B. Thompson , Anne Juel

We study the motion of a two-dimensional droplet on an inclined surface, under the action of gravity, using a diffuse interface model which allows for arbitrary equilibrium contact angles. The kinematics of motion is analysed by decomposing…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-03-19 Sumesh P. Thampi , Ronojoy Adhikari , Rama Govindarajan

Measuring the rheology of liquids typically requires precise control over shear rates and stresses. Here, we describe an alternative route for predicting the characteristic features of a power-law fluid by simply observing the capillary…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-07-11 Marcel Moura , Vanessa Kern , Knut Jørgen Måløy , Andreas Carlson , Eirik G. Flekkøy

We employ a novel fluid-particle model to study the shearing behavior of granular soils under different saturation levels, ranging from the dry material via the capillary bridge regime to higher saturation levels with percolating clusters.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-06-17 Konstantin Melnikov , Falk K. Wittel , Hans J. Herrmann

Many natural and industrial systems involve particle-laden interfaces. Because interfacial particles prevent the coalescence and coarsening of drops, they hold promise for various applications requiring stable emulsions. Despite their…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-04-08 Alexandros T. Oratis , Matteo Camagna , Timo J. J. M. van Overveld , Valeria Garbin

Gas bubble growth as a result of diffusion flux of dissolved gas molecules from the surrounding supersaturated solution to the bubble surface is studied. The condition of the flux steadiness is revealed. A limitation from below on the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-12-05 Anatoly E. Kuchma , Gennady Yu. Gor , Fedor M. Kuni

The quasistationary spreading of a circular liquid drop on a solid substrate typically obeys the so-called Tanner law, with the instantaneous base radius R(t) growing with time as R ~ t^{1/10} -- an effect of the dominant role of capillary…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-14 S. Mechkov , A. -M. Cazabat , G. Oshanin

We report on the controlled transport of drops of magnetic liquid, which are swimming on top of a non-magnetic liquid layer. A magnetic field which is rotating in a vertical plane creates a torque on the drop. Due to surface stresses within…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2008-06-25 V. Sterr , R. Krauss , K. I. Morozov , I. Rehberg , A. Engel , R. Richter

Tuning cell rearrangements is essential in collective cell movement that underlies cancer progression, wound repair, and embryonic development. A key question is how tissue material properties and morphology emerge from cellular factors…

Biological Physics · Physics 2025-07-15 Soumyadipta Ray , Santidan Biswas , Dipjyoti Das