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A two-layer quasi-geostrophic flow is quite insulated from the surrounding fluid, while the layers interact each other by means of the modulation of the interface between them and of the turbulence affecting the layers in the proximity of…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2017-05-30 Fulvio Crisciani , Renzo Mosetti , Roberto Purini

Two oppositely charged droplets of (say) water in e.g. oil or air will tend to drift together under the influence of their charges. As they make contact, one might expect them to coalesce and form one large droplet, and this indeed happens…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-01-07 Sebastian Helmensdorfer , Peter Topping

Drops of active liquid crystal have recently shown the ability to self-propel, which was associated with topological defects in the orientation of active filaments [Sanchez {\em et al.}, Nature {\bf 491}, 431 (2013)]. Here, we study the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-07-05 Diana Khoromskaia , Gareth P. Alexander

It has been hypothesized that liquid polyamorphism, the existence of multiple amorphous states in a single component substance, may be caused by molecular or supramolecular interconversion. A simple microscopic model [Caupin and Anisimov,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-09-19 Thomas J. Longo , Sergey V. Buldyrev , Mikhail A. Anisimov , Frédéric Caupin

In particle-laden flows through porous media, porosity and permeability are significantly affected by the deposition and erosion of particles. Experiments show that the permeability evolution of a porous medium with respect to a particle…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-01-17 Filippo Bianchi , Falk K. Wittel , Marcel Thielmann , Pavel Trtik , Hans J. Herrmann

We study diffusion coefficients of liquid domains by explicitly taking into account the two-layered structure called leaflets of the bilayer membrane. In general, the velocity fields associated with each leaflet are different and the layers…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-18 Kazuhiko Seki , Saurabh Mogre , Shigeyuki Komura

The near membrane layer is defined as a region where the concentration of the substance transported across the membrane drops $k$ times. The time evolution of such a layer is studied experimentally by means of the laser interferometric…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Kazimierz Dworecki , Tadeusz Kosztolowicz , Slawomir Wasik , Stanislaw Mrowczynski

A filament of liquid is usually unstable and breaks up into small droplets, while a filament of polymer solution is known to be quite stable against such instability, and they form a stable configuration of filament connecting two spherical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-08-20 Jiajia Zhou , Masao Doi

Liquid droplets on fiber are often observed both in nature and in different engineering applications, like a fog harvesting mesh. Knowledge about drop-on-fiber morphology and its shedding under the influence of gravity can allow for the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-08-26 Arani Mukhopadhyay , Partha Sarathi Dutta , Amitava Datta , Ranjan Ganguly

We investigate the descent of a single droplet on a vertical fiber and its role in generating additional droplets. As the droplet slides, it deposits a non-uniform liquid film whose thickness decreases along the fiber. The thicker portion…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-09-22 J. Van Hulle , N. Vandewalle , Z. Pan

The understanding of the spreading of liquids on solid surfaces is an important challenge for contemporary physics. Today, the motion of the contact line formed at the intersection of two immiscible fluids and a solid is still subject to…

Classical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Henri Gouin

Drying complex fluids is a common phenomenon where a liquid phase transforms into a dense or porous solid. This transformation involves several physical processes, such as the diffusion of liquid molecules into the surrounding atmosphere…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-06-21 Ranajit Mondal , Hisay Lama , Kirti Chandra Sahu

In nature, high-speed raindrops often impact and spread on particulate surfaces (e.g., soil, plant leaves with spores or pollen). We study the dynamics of droplet impact on a loosely packed monolayer of particles by combining experimental…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-11-10 Ehsan Esmaili , Zih-Yin Chen , Anupam Pandey , Seungho Kim , Sungyon Lee , Sunghwan Jung

The process of coalescence of two identical liquid drops is simulated numerically in the framework of two essentially different mathematical models, and the results are compared with experimental data on the very early stages of the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-12 James Sprittles , Yulii Shikhmurzaev

When a drop laden with solid particles and suspended in a liquid passes through a narrow pore, its interface experiences strong shear and elongation, and the raft of particles may accumulate toward the back of the drop. Using well…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-10-19 Franz de Soete , Nicolas Passade-Boupat , Laurence Talini , François Lequeux , Emilie Verneuil

The fragmentation of liquid sheets produces a collection of droplets. The size distribution of the droplets has a considerable impact on the coating efficiency of sprays and the transport of contaminants. Although many processes commonly…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-04-29 Pascal S. Raux , Anthony Troger , Pierre Jop , Alban Sauret

A liquid drop spreading over a thin heterogeneous precursor film (such as an inhaled droplet on the mucus-lined wall of a lung airway) will experience perturbations in shape and location as its advancing contact line encounters regions of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-07-27 Feng Xu , Sam Coveney , Oliver E. Jensen

We simulate the impact of a viscous liquid drop onto a smooth dry solid surface. As in experiments, when ambient air effects are negligible, impact flattens the falling drop without producing a splash. The no-slip boundary condition at the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-13 Robert D. Schroll , Christophe Josserand , Stéphane Zaleski , Wendy W. Zhang

The problem of the diffusion evolution of a pore filled with molecular hydrogen in a spherical granule in a hydrogen medium is solved. The initial position of the pore is displaced relative to the center of the granule. A nonlinear system…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-03-31 M. I. Kopp , P. N. Ostapchuk , V. V. Yanovsky

We consider a liquid drop sitting on a rough solid surface at equilibrium, a volume constrained minimizer of the total interfacial energy. The large-scale shape of such a drop strongly depends on the micro-structure of the solid surface.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-12-22 William M. Feldman , Inwon C. Kim