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The recent observation of superconducting state at atomic scale has motivated the pursuit of exotic condensed phases in two-dimensional (2D) systems. Here we report on a superconducting phase in two-monolayer crystalline Ga films…

We analyze a class of bottom-up holographic models for low energy thermo-electric transport. The models we focus on belong to a family of Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton theories parameterized by two scalar functions, characterizing the dilaton…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-12-15 Mukund Rangamani , Moshe Rozali , Darren Smyth

The spectacular metal-to-insulator transition of V2O3 can be progressively suppressed in thin film samples. Evidence for phase separation was observed using microbridges as a mesoscopic probe of transport properties where the same film…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 C. Grygiel , A. Pautrat , W. C. Sheets , W. Prellier , B. Mercey , L. Mechin

High-quality C-doped p-type AlGaAs heterostructures with mobilities exceeding 150 000 cm$^2$/Vs are investigated by low-temperature magnetotransport experiments. We find features of the fractional quantum Hall effect as well as a highly…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-31 B. Grbic , C. Ellenberger , T. Ihn , K. Ensslin , D. Reuter , A. D. Wieck

The complex band structure, large spin-orbit induced band splitting, and heavy effective mass of two-dimensional (2D) hole systems hosted in GaAs quantum wells render them rich platforms to study many-body physics and ballistic transport…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-03-22 Yoon Jang Chung , C. Wang , S. K. Singh , A. Gupta , K. W. Baldwin , K. W. West , R. Winkler , M. Shayegan , L. N. Pfeiffer

Illumination is performed at low temperature on dopant-free two-dimensional electron gases (2DEGs) of varying depths, under unbiased (gates grounded) and biased (gates at a positive or negative voltage) conditions. Unbiased illuminations in…

Photoluminescence and magnetotransport measurements have been performed to assess the quality of modulation doped GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructures. The temporal evolution of the low-temperature electron mobility of samples prepared in a…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Klaus Wagenhuber , Hans-Peter Tranitz , Matthias Reinwald , Werner Wegscheider

Magnetoresistance data taken along $[\bar{2}33]$ and $[01\bar{1}]$ directions in a GaAs/AlGaAs two-dimensional hole sample with van der Pauw geometry exhibit significant anisotropy at half-integer filling factors. The anisotropy appears to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Shayegan , H. C. Manoharan , S. J. Papadakis , E. P. DePoortere

Comprehensive investigations on ZnSe/GaAs and GaAs/ZnSe interfaces were carried out by photoluminescence (PL) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM), as a part of realizing high quality ZnSe-GaAs (100) hetero-valent structures (HS). The…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-06-24 Zongjian Fan , Krishna Yaddanapudi , Ryan Bunk , Subhash Mahajan , Jerry M. Woodall

Interfacial interactions often promote the emergence of unusual phenomena in two-dimensional systems, including high-temperature superconductivity. Here, we report the observation of full-gap superconductivity with a maximal spectroscopic…

We investigate high-mobility two-dimensional electron gases in AlGaAs heterostructures by employing Schottky-gate-dependent measurements of the samples' electron density and mobility. Surprisingly, we find that two different sample…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-06-16 C. Rossler , T. Feil , P. Mensch , T. Ihn , K. Ensslin , D. Schuh , W. Wegscheider

Detailed experimental studies of the conductance of mesoscopic GaAs devices in the few-mode regime reveal a novel thermal effect: for temperatures up to at least 10 K the measured gate characteristics, i.e. conductance $G$ versus gate…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. E. Hansen , A. Kristensen , H. Bruus

Extremely anisotropic metal-dielectric multilayer metamaterials are designed to have the effective permittivity tensor of a transverse component (parallel to the interfaces of the multilayer) with zero real part and a longitudinal component…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-23 Lei Sun , Xiaodong Yang , Wei Wang , Jie Gao

Ultrathin lateral heterostructures of monolayer MoS2 and WS2 have successfully been realized with the metal-organic chemical vapor deposition method. Atomic-resolution HAADF-STEM observations have revealed that the junction widths of…

We report on the study of cleaved-edge-overgrown line junctions with a serendipitously created narrow opening in an otherwise thin, precise line barrier. Two sets of zero-bias anomalies are observed with an enhanced conductance for filling…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-02-01 P. Jiang , C. -C. Chien , I. Yang , W. Kang , K. W. Baldwin , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West

The structure of the interstellar medium in the central kpc region of a galaxy with a weak bar-like potential is investigated taking into account realistic cooling and heating processes and the self-gravity of the gas. Using high resolution…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 K. Wada , J. Koda

The initial steps of MBE growth of GaAs on beta 2-reconstructed GaAs(001) are investigated by performing total energy and electronic structure calculations using density functional theory and a repeated slab model of the surface. We study…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 P. Kratzer , C. G. Morgan , M. Scheffler

The quantum states of an ellipsoidal nanocluster of a heterophase system InAs / GaAs are studied using an exact analytical approach, in contrast to the generally accepted theoretical model based on the adiabatic approximation. It is shown…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-04-04 G. Nikoghosyan , H. S. Nikoghosyan

The brilliant white appearance of ultrathin scattering media with low refractive index contrast and the underlying radiative transport phenomena fascinate scientists for more than a decade. Examples of such systems are the scales of beetles…

Optics · Physics 2022-03-04 Ruben Pompe , Dominic Meiers , Walter Pfeiffer , Georg von Freymann

Coherent transport in Nb/GaAs superconductor-semiconductor microstructures is presented. The structures fabrication procedure is based on delta-doped layers grown by molecular-beam-epitaxy near the GaAs surface, followed by an As cap layer…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 F. Giazotto , P. Pingue , F. Beltram