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We have studied the interference of degenerate quantum gases in a vertical optical lattice. The coherence of the atoms leads to an interference pattern when the atoms are released from the lattice. This has been shown for a Bose-Einstein…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 G. Modugno , E. de Mirandes , F. Ferlaino , H. Ott , G. Roati , M. Inguscio

Photon-induced Near-field Electron Microscopy (PINEM) effect has revealed the quantum interaction between free electrons and optical near filed, which demonstrated plenty of novel phenomena of manipulating free electron wave packet and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-06 Hongteng Lin , Xiaotong Xiong , Junjie Liu , Yidong Huang , Fang Liu

The consequences of dynamical screening of Coulomb interaction among correlated electrons in realistic materials have not been widely considered before. In this letter we try to incorporate a frequency dependent Coulomb interaction into the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-12-04 Li Huang , Yilin Wang

Organo-metallic molecular structures where a single metallic atom is embedded in the organic backbone are ideal systems to study the effect of strong correlations on their electronic structure. In this work we calculate the electronic and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 Rubén Ferradás , Víctor M. García-Suárez , Jaime Ferrer

Using a boundary element method to calculate the electromagnetic fields and the Maxwell stress tensor method to compute the electromagnetic forces, we investigate electromagnetic wave induced forces acting on a pair of identical metal…

Optics · Physics 2011-08-09 S. B. Wang , Jack Ng , H. Liu , H. H. Zheng , Z. H. Hang , C. T. Chan

Quantum well states appear in metallic thin films due to the confinement of the wave function by the film interfaces. Using angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy, we unexpectedly observe quantum well states in fractured single crystals…

Density functional perturbation theory is a well-established method to study responses of molecules and solids, especially responses to atomic displacements or to different perturbing fields (electric, magnetic). Like for density functional…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-02-16 Xavier Gonze , Samare Rostami , Christian Tantardini

We present an approach for reconstructing the distribution of electronic internal quantum pressure in the electronic continuum of solids from the experimental electron density. Using the formalism of the density functional theory, we obtain…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-12-18 Vladimir G. Tsirelson , Adam I. Stash , Ilya V. Tokatly

In many optical systems, including metal films, dielectric reflectors, and photonic crystals, electromagnetic waves can experience evanescent decay. The spatial length scale of such decay defines the penetration depth. The ability to reduce…

An analytic approach to the electron transport phenomena in molecular devices is presented. Analyzed devices are composed of organic molecules attached to the two semi-infinite electrodes. Molecular system is described within the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Kamil Walczak

Recent studies have revealed that the quantum geometry of electronic bands determines the electromagnetic properties of non-interacting insulators and semimetals. However, the role of quantum geometry in the optical responses of interacting…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-04-01 Deven P. Carmichael , Martin Claassen

In metals containing magnetic impurities, conduction electrons screen the magnetic impurities and induce the Kondo effect, i.e., the enhancement of the electrical resistance at low temperatures. Motivated by recent advances in manipulating…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-08-02 Jun Mochida , Yuto Ashida

The structure of the electron quantum size levels in spherical nanocrystals is studied in the framework of an eight--band effective mass model at zero and weak magnetic fields. The effect of the nanocrystal surface is modeled through the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 A. V. Rodina , Al. L. Efros , A. Yu. Alekseev

Exchange interaction strongly influences the long-range behaviour of localised electron orbitals and quantum tunneling amplitudes. It violates the oscillation theorem (creates extra nodes) and produces a power-law decay instead of the usual…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 V. V. Flambaum

Diagrammatic perturbation theory is a powerful tool for the investigation of interacting many-body systems, the self-energy operator $\Sigma$ encoding all the variety of scattering processes. In the simplest scenario of correlated electrons…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-07-22 Y. Pavlyukh , G. Stefanucci , R. van Leeuwen

A theoretical study of the surface energy-loss function of freestanding Pb(111) thin films is presented, starting from the single monolayer case. The calculations are carried applying the linear response theory, with inclusion of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-04-11 X. Zubizarreta , E. V. Chulkov , V. M. Silkin

We consider a clean two-dimensional interacting electron gas subject to a random perpendicular magnetic field, h({\bf r}). The field is nonquantizing, in the sense, that {\cal N}_h-a typical flux into the area \lambda_{\text{\tiny F}}^2 in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-03-30 T. A. Sedrakyan , M. E. Raikh

A model for the collisional stopping of ions on free electrons in warm dense matter is developed and explored. It is based on plasma kinetic theory, but with modifications to address the warm dense matter regime. Specifically, it uses the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2026-02-06 Lucas Babati , Shane Rightley , Nathaniel Shaffer , Scott Baalrud

Technological advancement towards the quantum era requires secure communication, quantum computation, and ultra-sensitive sensing capabilities. Layered quantum materials (LQMs) have remarkable optoelectronic and quantum properties that can…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-12-28 Ajit Kumar Dash , Mainak Mondal , Manvi Verma , Keerthana S Kumar , Akshay Singh

The interaction of mesoscopic interference devices with nonclassical electromagnetic fields is studied. The external quantum fields induce a phase factor on the electric charges. This phase factor, which is a generalization of the standard…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. I. Tsomokos , C. C. Chong , A. Vourdas