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We report on spin atomistic calculations used to model static and dynamic magnetic properties of inhomogeneous ultrathin iron films. Active magnetic layers in next-generation spintronic devices are becoming so thin that they exhibit some…

We present a theory of magnetization reversal due to thermal fluctuations in thin submicron-scale rings composed of soft magnetic materials. The magnetization in such geometries is more stable against reversal than that in thin needles and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Kirsten Martens , D. L. Stein , A. D. Kent

The recrystallized grain size and texture in alloys can be controlled via the microchemistry state during thermomechanical processing. The influence of concurrent precipitation on recovery and recrystallization is here analyzed by directly…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-02-17 Håkon W. Ånes , Antonius T. J. van Helvoort , Knut Marthinsen

When Chen et al. (2015, Acta Mater. 87, 78-85) investigated the deformation behavior of oligocrystalline gold microwires with varying diameters in both uniaxial tension and torsion, contrary size effects were observed for the different load…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-06-08 E. Bayerschen , A. Prahs , S. Wulfinghoff , M. Ziemann , P. A. Gruber , M. Walter , T. Böhlke

One of the main material properties altered by rare earth additions in magnesium alloys is texture, which can be specifically adjusted to enhance ductility and formability. The current study aims at illuminating the texture selection…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-08-21 F. Mouhib , B. Gao , T. Al-Samman

The magnetization reversal of three-segment cylindrical nanoelements comprising of alternating nanowire and nanotube sections is investigated by means of Monte Carlo simulations. Such nanoelements may feature a three-state behaviour with an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-05 R. F. Neumann , M. Bahiana , S. Allende , D. Altbir , D. Görlitz , K. Nielsch

We theoretically investigate the anomalous Hall effect in a system of dense-packed ferromagnetic grains in the metallic regime. Using the formalism recently developed for the conventional Hall effect in granular metals, we calculate the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-07-10 Hendrik Meier , Maxim Yu. Kharitonov , Konstantin B. Efetov

Due to their large coherent scattering cross section, diamond nanoparticles (DNPs) are considered as a promising candidate material for a new neutron reflector. For investigation of scattering cross sections of packed samples, we have…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-07-17 Kenji Mishima , Toshiya Otomoa , Kazutaka Ikeda , Hidetoshi Ohshita

Diamond is studied by path integral molecular dynamics simulations of the atomic nuclei in combination with a tight-binding Hamiltonian to describe its electronic structure and total energy. This approach allows us to quantify the influence…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Rafael Ramirez , Carlos P. Herrero , Eduardo R. Hernandez

Ultranonocrystalline diamond/hydrogenated amorphous carbon composite thin films consist of three different components; ultrananocrystalline diamond crystallites, hydrogenated amorphous carbon, and grain boundaries between them. Since grain…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-12-15 Naofumi Nishikawa

Monte Carlo simulations of hard-sphere (HS) crystal grown on a square patterned wall under gravity have been performed. While previous simulations were performed with step-wise controlled gravity, in the present simulations constant gravity…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-05-09 Atsushi Mori , Yoshihisa Suzuki , Shigeki Matsuo

Non-cubic crystals exhibit anisotropic physical and functional properties. Microscopic crystallites as constituents of polycrystalline materials are randomly oriented, thus polycrystalline ceramics lack the anisotropic properties of their…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-07-20 Alexander S. Sokolov , Vincent G. Harris

Sensing techniques based on the negatively charged nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centre in diamond have emerged as promising candidates to characterise ultra-thin and 2D materials. An outstanding challenge to this goal is isolating the contribution…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-11-13 S. E. Lillie , D. A. Broadway , N. Dontschuk , A. Zavabeti , D. A. Simpson , T. Teraji , T. Daeneke , L. C. L. Hollenberg , J. -P. Tetienne

Anisotropic core-shell model of a nano-grained polycrystal, proposed recently for nanocrystalline copper, is applied to estimate elastic effective properties for a set of crystals of cubic symmetry. Materials selected for analysis differ in…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-08-20 Katarzyna Kowalczyk-Gajewska , Marcin Maździarz

Photonic crystals and metamaterials are two overarching paradigms for manipulating light. Combining the two approaches leads to hypercrystals: hyperbolic dispersion metamaterials that undergo periodic modulation and mix…

We demonstrate the fabrication of sub-micron layers of single-crystal diamond suitable for subsequent processing as demonstrated by this test ring structure. This method is a significant enabling technology for nanomechanical and photonic…

Ready-to-use numerical toolbox for nanodiamond Raman spectra calculation and fit is presented. The developed theoretical approach allows accounting for arbitrary nanoparticle size-distribution and the microscopic line broadening mechanisms…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-12-01 Sergei V. Koniakhin , Oleg I. Utesov , Vitaly I. Korepanov , Andrey G. Yashenkin

In the second part of this publication, we present simulation results for two three-dimensional models of Heusler-type alloys obtained by the mesoscopic micromagnetic approach. In the first model, we simulate the magnetization reversal of a…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-10-02 Sergey Erokhin , Dmitry Berkov , Andreas Michels

This study reveals a previously unreported phenomenon: elastic softening of synthetic diamonds at temperatures below 1 K. We present ultrasonic measurements on single-crystalline, non-irradiated synthetic diamonds--namely, type-IIa…

Size-calibrated commercial nanodiamonds synthesized by high-pressure high-temperature (HPHT) technique were studied by high-frequency W and conventional X band electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy. The numbers of spins in the…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-01-06 Boris V Yavkin , Georgy V Mamin , Marat R. Gafurov , Sergei B. Orlinskii