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In strong stellar and solar flares flare loops typically appear during the decay phase, providing an additional contribution to the flare emission and, possibly, obscuring the flare emission. Super-flares, common in active, cool stars,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-06 Kamil Bicz , Robert Falewicz , Petr Heinzel , Małgorzata Pietras , Paweł Preś

We present the analysis of an XMM observation of the Seyfert galaxy NGC 2992. The source was found in its highest level of X-ray activity yet detected, a factor $\sim 23.5$ higher in 2--10 keV flux than the historical minimum. NGC 2992 is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-18 X. W. Shu , T. Yaqoob , K. D. Murphy , V. Braito , J. X. Wang , W. Zheng

We take advantage of a long (with a total exposure time of 120 ks) X-ray observation of the unique Galactic microquasar SS 433, carried out with the XMM-Newton space observatory, to search for a fluorescent line of neutral (or weakly…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-07-25 P. Medvedev , I. Khabibullin , S. Sazonov , E. Churazov , S. Tsygankov

We report results from a 2007 Suzaku observation of the Seyfert 1 AGN NGC 4593. The narrow Fe K alpha emission line has a FWHM width ~4000 km/s, indicating emission from >~ 5000 Rg. There is no evidence for a relativistically broadened Fe K…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-11-20 A. Markowitz , J. N. Reeves

The structure of the photospheric magnetic field during solar flares is examined using echelle spectropolarimetric observations. The study is based on several Fe I and Cr I lines observed at locations corresponding to brightest H$\alpha$…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Mykola Gordovskyy , Vsevolod G. Lozitsky

Compton scattering in the bulk accretion flow of the accretion column in magnetic cataclysmic variables (mCVs) can significantly shift photon energies in the X-ray emission lines resulting from accretion shocks. In particular, Compton…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Z. Kuncic , K. Wu , J. G. Cullen

For the first time, we have used RHESSI's spatial and energy resolution to determine the combined chromospheric and coronal density profile of the flaring solar atmosphere in a statistical manner, using a dataset of 838 flares observable in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Pascal Saint-Hilaire , Sam Krucker , Robert P. Lin

The heating mechanisms of solar white-light flares remain unclear. We present an X1.0 white-light flare on 2022 October 2 (SOL2022-10-02T20:25) observed by the Chinese \ha\ Solar Explorer (CHASE) that provides two-dimensional spectra in the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-25 De-Chao Song , Jun Tian , Y. Li , M. D. Ding , Yang Su , Sijie Yu , Jie Hong , Ye Qiu , Shihao Rao , Xiaofeng Liu , Qiao Li , Xingyao Chen , Chuan Li , Cheng Fang

Context: The supermassive black hole at the Galactic center, SgrA*, shows frequent radiation outbursts, often called 'flares'. In the near-infrared some of these flares were reported as showing intrinsic quasi-periodicities. The flux peaks…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 L. Meyer , R. Schoedel , A. Eckart , V. Karas , M. Dovciak , W. J. Duschl

We present an analysis of seven flares detected from five RS CVn-type binaries (UZ Lib, \sigma Gem, \lambda And, V711 Tau and EI Eri) observed with XMM-Newton observatory. The quiescent state X-ray luminosities in the energy band of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-10-11 J. C. Pandey , K. P. Singh

Temporally-resolved electron density measurements of solar flare plasmas are presented using data from the EUV Variability Experiment (EVE) onboard the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO). The EVE spectral range contains emission lines formed…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Ryan O. Milligan , Michael B. Kennedy , Mihalis Mathioudakis , Francis P. Keenan

In this study, new observations and some results of statistical analyses are presented. The largest flare data set of DO Cep in the literature has been obtained with 89 flares detected in 67.61 hours of U-band flare patrol. First of all,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-06-28 H. A. Dal

Solar flares signify the sudden release of magnetic energy and are sources of so called space weather. The fine structures (below 500 km) of flares are rarely observed and are accessible to only a few instruments world-wide. Here we present…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-29 Ju Jing , Yan Xu , Wenda Cao , Chang Liu , Dale Gary , Haimin Wang

We report on the results of detailed X-ray spectroscopy of the Fe K region in the Seyfert 1 galaxy NGC 3783 from five ~170 ks observations with the Chandra high energy gratings. Monitoring was conducted over an interval of ~125 days in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 T. Yaqoob , J. N. Reeves , A. Markowitz , P. J. Serlemitsos , U. Padmanabhan

Magnetic reconnection is believed to be the dominant energy release mechanism in solar flares. The standard flare model predicts both downward and upward outflow plasmas with speeds close to the coronal Alfv\'{e}n speed. Yet, spectroscopic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-12-02 Hui Tian , Gang Li , Katharine K. Reeves , John C. Raymond , Fan Guo , Wei Liu , Bin Chen , Nicholas A. Murphy

M dwarfs are known to flare on timescales from minutes to hours, with flux increases of several magnitudes in the blue/near-UV. These frequent, powerful events, which are caused by magnetic reconnection, will have a strong observational…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-17 Eric J. Hilton , Suzanne L. Hawley , Adam F. Kowalski , Jon Holtzman

We used a very large set of models of broad emission line (BEL) clouds in AGN to investigate the formation of the observed Fe II emission lines. We show that photoionized BEL clouds cannot produce both the observed shape and observed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. A. Baldwin , G. J. Ferland , K. T. Korista , F. Hamann , A. LaCluyze

Solar flares show highly unusual spectra, in which the thermodynamic conditions of the solar atmosphere are encoded. Current models are unable to fully reproduce the spectroscopic flare observations, especially the single-peaked spectral…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-28 Fatima Rubio da Costa , Lucia Kleint

We have detected [Fe II] 17.94 um and 24.52 um emission from a sample of M supergiants using TEXES on the IRTF. These low opacity emission lines are resolved at R = 50, 000 and provide new diagnostics of the dynamics and thermodynamics of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 G. M. Harper , M. J. Richter , N. Ryde , A. Brown , J. Brown , T. K. Greathouse , S. Strong