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As one of the most common features in the solar atmosphere, filaments are significant not only in the solar physics but also in the stellar and laboratory plasma physics. With the New Vacuum Solar Telescope and the Solar Dynamics…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-27 Hengyuan Wei , Zhenghua Huang , Zhenyong Hou , Youqian Qi , Hui Fu , Bo Li , Lidong Xia

The excess broadening of high-temperature spectral lines, long observed near the tops of flare arcades, is widely considered to result from magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence. According to different theories, plasma turbulence is also…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-18 William Ashfield , Vanessa Polito , Sijie Yu , Hannah Collier , Laura Hayes

In the present paper, we analyze three energetic X-ray flares from the active RS CVn binary HR 1099 using data obtained from XMM-Newton. The flare duration ranges from 2.8 to 4.1 h, with e-folding rise and decay times in the range of 27 to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-19 Shweta Didel , Jeewan C Pandey , A. K. Srivastava

By using various data sources for the stellar fluxes in overlapping campaign fields and employing full time series modeling, we report the detection of the secondary eclipses of two brown dwarfs (CWW 89Ab = EPIC 219388192b and HSHJ 430b =…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-14 Geza Kovacs , Behrooz Karamiqucham , Janos Zsargo

Aims. The H-alpha emission of solar flare kernels and associated hard X-ray (HXR) emission often show similar time variations but their light curves are shifted in time by energy transfer mechanisms. We searched for fast radiative response…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 K. Radziszewski , P. Rudawy , K. J. H. Phillips

Flares are short-lived but energetic manifestations of stellar activity. Studying them is crucial, as they emit intense high-energy radiation that can impact the circumstellar environment, especially the atmospheres of orbiting planets.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-22 G. Galletta , S. Colombo , L. Prisinzano , G. Micela

The observation of eclipses during X-rays flares taking place in active cool stars binaries allows us to calculate the position and size of the flares. This information cannot be derived by analyzing the decay of the flares, a frequently…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. Sanz-Forcada , F. Favata , G. Micela

Optical spectropolarimetry of the nucleus of the LINER NGC 1052, obtained at the Keck Observatory, reveals a rise in polarization in the wings of the H-alpha line profile. The polarization vector of H-alpha is offset by 67 degrees from the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. J. Barth , A. V. Filippenko , E. C. Moran

The X-ray emission from X-ray binaries may originate in flares occurring when magnetic loops anchored in the disc reconnect. In analogy with our Sun, H alpha emission should arise as the accelerated electrons thermalize in the optically…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 G. Dubus , B. Kern , A. A. Esin , R. E. Rutledge , C. Martin

We investigate the flare-frequency distributions of 5 M-dwarfs that experienced superflares with energies in excess of $10^{33}$ erg detected by ASAS-SN. We use K2 and TESS short-cadence observations along with archival ASAS-SN data to…

Flare ribbons are bright manifestations of flare energy dissipation in the lower solar atmosphere. For the first time, we report on high-resolution imaging spectroscopy observations of flare ribbons situated off-limb in the H$\beta$ and Ca…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-01 D. Kuridze , M. Mathioudakis , P. Heinzel , J. Koza , H. Morgan , R. Oliver , A. F. Kowalski , J. C. Allred

Dynamics of hot chromospheric plasma of solar flares is a key to understanding of mechanisms of flare energy release and particle acceleration. A moderate M1.0 class flare of 12 June, 2014 (SOL2014-06-12T21:12) was simultaneously observed…

We present a rest-frame spectral stacking analysis of ~1000 X-ray sources detected in the XMM-COSMOS field in order to investigate the iron K line properties of active galaxies beyond redshift z~1. In Type I AGN that have a typical X-ray…

We present an abundance analysis of the far-ultraviolet (905--1187 A) spectrum of the subdwarf B star PG0749+658, obtained by the Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer (FUSE). The data have a resolution of about R = lambda / Delta lambda =…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. G. Ohl , P. Chayer , H. W. Moos

Recent papers published in the last years contributed to resolve the enigma on the hypothetical Be nature of the hot pulsating star $\beta$ Cep. This star shows variable emission in the H$\alpha$ line, typical for Be stars, but its…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 G. Catanzaro

Flares, energetic eruptions on the surfaces of stars, are an unmistakable manifestation of magnetically driven emission. Their occurrence rates and energy distributions trace stellar characteristics such as mass and age. But before flares…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-13 Ekaterina Ilin , Sarah J. Schmidt , Katja Poppenhäger , James R. A. Davenport , Martti H. Kristiansen , Mark Omohundro

A cooperative observation with Hida observatory and Hinode satellite was performed on an emerging flux region. The successive Ca II K spectro-heliograms of the emerging flux region were taken by the Domeless Solar Telescope of Hida…

We study the dynamics and evolution of a C2.3 two-ribbon flare, developed on 2002 August 11, during the impulsive and the long gradual phase. To this end we obtained multiwavelength observations using the CDS spectrometer aboard SOHO,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-03-03 L. Teriaca , A. Falchi , R. Falciani , G. Cauzzi , L. Maltagliati

In this paper, we investigated the Fe K-shell lines in the supernova remnant W51C and hard X-ray sources in the proximity. We measured the intensities of Fe I K$\alpha$ and Fe XXV He$\alpha$ lines at 6.40 keV and 6.68 keV, respectively, and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-05-25 Aika Shimaguchi , Kumiko K. Nobukawa , Shigeo Yamauchi , Masayoshi Nobukawa , Yutaka Fujita

We have obtained high resolution X-ray spectra of the coronally active binary, II Pegasi (HD 224085), covering the wavelength range of 1.5-25 Angstroms. For the first half of our 44 ksec observation, the source was in a quiescent state with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 David P. Huenemoerder , Claude R. Canizares , Norbert S. Schulz