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We study hypercontractivity for the underdamped Langevin dynamics with a convex confining potential. Unlike in the overdamped case, the noise acts only on the velocity variable, so the usual argument based on the logarithmic Sobolev…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Bowen Li , Jianfeng Lu

We study a Rayleigh-Faber-Krahn inequality for regional fractional Laplacian operators. In particular, we show that there exists a compactly supported nonnegative Sobolev function $u_0$ that attains the infimum (which will be a positive…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-08-19 Tianling Jin , Dennis Kriventsov , Jingang Xiong

Let $S \subset \Bbb R^n$ be a smooth compact hypersurface with a strictly positive second fundamental form, $E$ be the Fourier extension operator on $S$, and $X$ be a Lebesgue measurable subset of $\Bbb R^n$. If $X$ contains a ball of each…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Bassam Shayya

Frank et al. (J. Funct. Anal., 2022) stated that there is no relation between the reversed Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev (HLS) inequalities and reverse Sobolev inequalities. However, we demonstrate that reverse Sobolev inequalities of order…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-27 Runmin Gong , Qiaohua Yang , Shihong Zhang

Let $\mathfrak{q}>2$ be a prime number, $\chi$ a primitive Dirichlet character modulo $\mathfrak{q}$ and $f$ a primitive holomorphic cusp form or a Hecke-Maass cusp form of level $\mathfrak{q}$ and trivial nebentypus. We prove the subconvex…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-19 Qingfeng Sun , Hui Wang

In this short article we show a particular version of the Hedberg inequality which can be used to derive, in a very simple manner, functional inequalities involving Sobolev and Besov spaces in the general setting of Lebesgue spaces of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-05-19 Diego Chamorro

In a doubling metric measure space $(X,\rho,\mu)$ supporting a Poincar\'e inequality, we give a new characterisation of first-order Sobolev spaces by mean oscillations, and extend previous characterisations of constant functions in terms of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-09 Tuomas Hytönen , Riikka Korte

In this article, we establish an improvement of the Cauchy-Schwarz inequality. Let $x, y \in \mathcal{H},$ and let $f: (0,1) \rightarrow \mathbb{R}^+$ be a well-defined function, where $\mathbb{R}^+$ denote the set of all positive real…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-05-31 Raj Kumar Nayak

We prove an invariance principle for functions on a slice of the Boolean cube, which is the set of all vectors {0,1}^n with Hamming weight k. Our invariance principle shows that a low-degree, low-influence function has similar distributions…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-02-23 Yuval Filmus , Guy Kindler , Elchanan Mossel , Karl Wimmer

We prove two main results on how arbitrary linear threshold functions $f(x) = \sign(w\cdot x - \theta)$ over the $n$-dimensional Boolean hypercube can be approximated by simple threshold functions. Our first result shows that every…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2009-10-21 Ilias Diakonikolas , Rocco A. Servedio

We consider the ground state $\phi_0$ of the Schr\"odinger operator $L=-\Delta+V$ on the bounded convex domain $\Omega\subset\R^n$, satisfying the Dirichlet boundary condition. Assume that $V\in C^1(\Omega)$ and it admits an even function…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-03-12 Huaiqian Li , Dejun Luo

We consider the Dirichlet problem $\lambda U - {\mathcal{L}}U= F$ in \mathcal{O}, U=0 on $\partial \mathcal{O}$. Here $F\in L^2(\mathcal{O}, \mu)$ where $\mu$ is a nondegenerate centered Gaussian measure in a Hilbert space $X$,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-01-19 Giuseppe Da Prato , Alessandra Lunardi

We investigate properties of measures in infinite dimensional spaces in terms of Poincar\'e inequalities. A Poincar\'e inequality states that the $L^2$ variance of an admissible function is controlled by the homogeneous $H^1$ norm. In the…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-05-09 Xin Chen , Xue-Mei Li , Bo Wu

We prove stochastic homogenization for integral functionals defined on Sobolev spaces, where the stationary, ergodic integrand satisfies a degenerate growth condition of the form \begin{equation*} c|\xi A(\omega,x)|^p\leq…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-10-26 Matthias Ruf , Thomas Ruf

For certain annuli in $\mathbb{C}^n$, $n\geq 2$, with non-smooth holes, we show that the $\bar{\partial}$-operator from $L^2$ functions to $L^2$ $(0,1)$-forms has closed range. The holes admitted include products of pseudoconvex domains and…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-08-04 Debraj Chakrabarti , Christine Laurent-Thiébaut , Mei-Chi Shaw

We prove that if the Hausdorff dimension of a compact subset of ${\mathbb R}^d$ is greater than $\frac{d+1}{2}$, then the set of angles determined by triples of points from this set has positive Lebesgue measure. Sobolev bounds for…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-11-01 Alex Iosevich , Mihalis Mourgoglou , Eyvindur Palsson

We strengthen Han's Fourier entropy-influence inequality $$ H[\widehat{f}] \leq C_{1}I(f) + C_{2}\sum_{i\in [n]}I_{i}(f)\ln\frac{1}{I_{i}(f)} $$ originally proved for $\{-1,1\}$-valued Boolean functions with $C_{1}=3+2\ln 2$ and $C_{2}=1$.…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-12-10 Peijie Li , Guangyue Han

We consider the problem of computing the partition function $\sum_x e^{f(x)}$, where $f: \{-1, 1\}^n \longrightarrow {\Bbb R}$ is a quadratic or cubic polynomial on the Boolean cube $\{-1, 1\}^n$. In the case of a quadratic polynomial $f$,…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-07-01 Alexander Barvinok , Nicholas Barvinok

In this article, we investigate the extremal properties of logarithmic coefficients for the class $\mathcal{S}_{ch}^*$ of starlike functions associated with the hyperbolic cosine function. We establish the sharp upper bounds for the initial…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-03-18 Molla Basir Ahamed , Sanju Mandal

The main purpose of this paper is to prove a sharp Sobolev inequality in an exterior of a convex bounded domain. There are two ingredients in the proof: One is the observation of some new isoperimetric inequalities with partial free…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Meijun Zhu