English

More on zeros and approximation of the Ising partition function

Probability 2021-07-01 v3 Data Structures and Algorithms Mathematical Physics Combinatorics math.MP

Abstract

We consider the problem of computing the partition function xef(x)\sum_x e^{f(x)}, where f:{1,1}nRf: \{-1, 1\}^n \longrightarrow {\Bbb R} is a quadratic or cubic polynomial on the Boolean cube {1,1}n\{-1, 1\}^n. In the case of a quadratic polynomial ff, we show that the partition function can be approximated within relative error 0<ϵ<10 < \epsilon < 1 in quasi-polynomial nO(lnnlnϵ)n^{O(\ln n - \ln \epsilon)} time if the Lipschitz constant of the non-linear part of ff with respect to the 1\ell^1 metric on the Boolean cube does not exceed 1δ1-\delta, for any δ>0\delta >0, fixed in advance. For a cubic polynomial ff, we get the same result under a somewhat stronger condition. We apply the method of polynomial interpolation, for which we prove that xef~(x)0\sum_x e^{\tilde{f}(x)} \ne 0 for complex-valued polynomials f~\tilde{f} in a neighborhood of a real-valued ff satisfying the above mentioned conditions. The bounds are asymptotically optimal. Results on the zero-free region are interpreted as the absence of a phase transition in the Lee - Yang sense in the corresponding Ising model. The novel feature of the bounds is that they control the total interaction of each vertex but not every single interaction of sets of vertices.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2005.11232,
  title  = {More on zeros and approximation of the Ising partition function},
  author = {Alexander Barvinok and Nicholas Barvinok},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2005.11232},
  year   = {2021}
}

Comments

Several improvements

R2 v1 2026-06-23T15:44:35.199Z