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Certain higher dimensional operators of the lagrangian may render the vacuum inhomogeneous. A rather rich phase structure of the phi4 scalar model in four dimensions is presented by means of the mean-field approximation. One finds para-…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 V. Branchina , H. Mohrbach , J. Polonyi

A model of interacting one--dimensional fermions confined to a harmonic trap is proposed. The model is treated analytically to all orders of the coupling constant by a method analogous to that used for the Luttinger model. As a first…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 W. Wonneberger

We introduce a nonlinear parity-time-symmetric dispersive coupler which admits Hamiltonian and Lagrangian formulations. We show that, in spite of the gain and dissipation, the model has several conservation laws. The system also supports a…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2017-12-08 Dmitry A. Zezyulin , Vladimir V. Konotop

Quite recently it was shown that torsion induces interactions among leptons that are identical to the weak interactions of leptons of the Weinberg standard model, if it is in terms of leptonic bound states that the bosonic sector is built:…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-01-01 Luca Fabbri

We discuss a cosmological Friedmann model modified by inclusion of off-shell matter which has an equation of state $p,\rho \propto T^5,$ $p=1/4\rho .$ Such matter is shown to have energy density comparable with that of non-interacting…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Burakovsky , L. P. Horwitz

A methodology that seeks to enhance model prediction performance is presented. The method involves generating multiple auxiliary models that capture relationships between attributes as a function of each other. Such information serves to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-02-06 Francisco Javier Lobo-Cabrera

An analytical form has been derived using Ostrogradski's integration method for the interaction between two thin rods of finite lengths in arbitrary relative configurations in a 3-dimensional space, each treated as a line of material points…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-05-08 Junwen Wang , Gary Seidel , Shengfeng Cheng

We investigate bright matter-wave solitons in the presence of a spatially varying scattering length. It is demonstrated that, even in the absence of any external trapping potential, a soliton can be confined due to the inhomogeneous…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 G. Theocharis , P. Schmelcher , P. G. Kevrekidis , D. J. Frantzeskakis

Dynamics of solitons of the Ablowitz-Ladik model in the presence of a random potential is studied. In absence of the random potential it is an integrable model and the solitons are stable. As a result of the random potential this stability…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-01-20 Zhi-Yuan Sun , Shmuel Fishman , Avy Soffer

We introduce a model designed to describe charged particles as stable topological solitons of a field with values on the internal space S^3. These solitons behave like particles with relativistic properties like Lorentz contraction and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 Manfried Faber

In this work we present an application of the lambda-phi^4 field theoretical model to the adsorption of atoms and molecules on metallic surfaces - the electrochemical deposition. The usual approach to this system consists in the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 H. A. Taroco , A. L. Mota

We develop a quantum model for the calculation of the gain of phonon-polariton intersubband lasers. The polaritonic gain arizes from the interaction between the electrons confined in a quantum well structure and the phonon confined in one…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-04-12 Martin Franckié , Camille Ndebeka-Bandou , Keita Ohtani , Jérôme Faist

Spatially-periodic patterns are studied in nonlocally coupled Gross-Pitaevskii equation. We show first that spatially periodic patterns appear in a model with the dipole-dipole interaction. Next, we study a model with a finite-range…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-03-27 Hidetsugu Sakaguchi

Exact numerical results of the interacting boson model Hamiltonian along the integrable line from U(5) to O(6) are obtained by diagonalization within boson seniority subspaces. The matrix Hamiltonian reduces to a block tridiagonal form…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 J. E. Garcia-Ramos , J. Dukelsky , J. M. Arias

We consider a cloud of fermionic atoms in an optical lattice described by a Hubbard model with an additional linear potential. While homogeneous interacting systems mainly show damped Bloch oscillations and heating, a finite cloud behaves…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-07-01 Stephan Mandt , Akos Rapp , Achim Rosch

We present two developments which enhance the predictive power of empirical shell-model Hamiltonians for cases in which calibration data are sparse. A recent improvement in the ab initio derivation of effective Hamiltonians leads to a much…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-04-25 J. A. Purcell , B. A. Brown , B. C. He , S. R. Stroberg , W. B. Walters

An approximate local potential for the residual pi+ pi+ interaction is computed. We use an O(a**2) improved action on a coarse 9x9x9x13 lattice with approximately a=0.4fm. The results present a continuation of previous work: Increasing the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 H. R. Fiebig , H. Markum , A. Mihaly , K. Rabitsch

For contact-interaction searches at the Linear Collider, we discuss the advantages of polarizing both the electron and the positron beams as compared with polarizing only the electron beam. In particular, for the processes e^+e^-\to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-25 A. A. Babich , P. Osland , A. A. Pankov , N. Paver

Starting from an interaction Lagrangian formed out of local fields, an interacting four-momentum operator is constructed by integrating the interaction Lagrangian over the forward hyperboloid. Such a four-momentum operator has the property…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 W. H. Klink

Gauged linear sigma models with C^m-valued scalar fields and gauge group U(1)^d, d \leq m, have soliton solutions of Bogomol'nyi type if a suitably chosen potential for the scalar fields is also included in the Lagrangian. Here such models…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 B. J. Schroers
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