English
Related papers

Related papers: Dielectric Screening in a Spherical Cavity

200 papers

We present an analysis of electromagnetic oscillations in a spherical conducting cavity filled concentrically with either dielectric or vacuum layers. The fields are given analytically, and the resonant frequency is determined numerically.…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2013-03-04 Władysław Żakowicz , Andrzej A. Skorupski , Eryk Infeld

We show that the logarithmically rising static potential between opposite-charged sources in two dimensions is screened by dynamical fields even if the probe charges are fractional, in units of the charge of the dynamical fields. The effect…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 D. Diakonov , K. Zarembo

We study the effective screened electrostatic potential created by a spheroidal colloidal particle immersed in an electrolyte, within the mean field approximation, using Poisson--Botzmann equation in its linear and nonlinear forms, and also…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-04-27 Carlos Alvarez , Gabriel Tellez

A numerical study within the framework of the Poisson-Nernst-Planck equations is conducted to investigate electrostatic screening of charged bio-molecules within synthetic pores having diameters of at least 10 Debye lengths. We show that…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Yang Liu , Jon Sauer , Robert Dutton

In recent work, it was shown that elasticity theory can break down in amorphous solids subjected to nonuniform {\em static} loads. The elastic fields are screened by geometric dipoles; these stem from gradients of the quadrupole field…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2023-12-21 H. George E. Hentschel , Anna Pomyalov , Itamar Procaccia , Oran Szachter

The inflation of an inner radial (or spherical) cavity in an amorphous solids confined in a disk (or a sphere), served as a fruitful case model for studying the effects of plastic deformations on the mechanical response. It was shown that…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2024-07-29 Yang Fu , H. George E. Hentschel , Pawandeep Kaur , Avanish Kumar , Itamar Procaccia

The interaction of charges in dielectric materials is screened by the dielectric constant of the bulk dielectric. In dielectric theories, screening is assigned to the surface charge appearing from preferential orientations of dipoles along…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-09-04 Salman Seyedi , Daniel R. Martin , Dmitry V. Matyushov

Radiation of charged particles moving in the presence of dielectric targets is of significant interest for various applications in the accelerator and beam physics. The size of these targets is typically much larger than the wavelengths…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2020-06-24 Andrey V. Tyukhtin , Ekaterina S. Belonogaya , Sergey N. Galyamin , Victor V. Vorobev

The field of a point electric dipole in an infinite dielectric is obtained by placing the dipole at the center of a spherical cavity of radius $R$ inside the dielectric and then letting $R\to 0$. The result disagrees with the elementary…

Classical Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 R. L. P. G. Amaral , N. A. Lemos

We study the problem of finding a point of maximal electrostatic potential inside an arbitrary triangle with homogeneous surface charge distribution. In this article we derive several synthetic and analytic relations for its location in the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-07-30 Hrvoje Abraham , Vjekoslav Kovač

Two point charges are placed in a spherical dielectric core-shell embedded in a dielectric environment, one of the charges being located in the core and the other in the shell. The core, shell, and environment are characterized by different…

Classical Physics · Physics 2022-11-22 A. Marin , O. Ianc , T. O. Cheche

Dielectric interfaces are crucial to the behavior of charged membranes, from graphene to synthetic and biological lipid bilayers. Understanding electrolyte behavior near these interfaces remains a challenge, especially in the case of rough…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-04-03 Nicholas Pogharian , Alexandre P. dos Santos , Ali Ehlen , Monica Olvera de la Cruz

By using the Debye screened potential a generalized version of Newton's Shell Theorem is developed and analytical equations are derived to calculate i) the potential of a charged sphere surrounded by electrolyte, ii) the potential of two…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-02-11 István P. Sugár

The screening of point charges in hydrogenated Si quantum dots ranging in diameter from 10 A to 26 A has been studied using first-principles density-functional methods. We find that the main contribution to the screening function originates…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Alberto Franceschetti , M. Claudia Troparevsky

Dimensional analysis, superposition principle, and continuity of electric potential are used to study electric potential of a uniformly charged square sheet at its plane. It is shown that knowing the electric potential on the diagonal and…

Classical Physics · Physics 2011-03-14 Amir Aghamohammadi

We demonstrate that a highly charged polyelectrolyte confined in a spherical cavity undergoes reversible transformations between amorphous conformations to a four-fold symmetry morphology as a function of dielectric mismatch between the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-08-20 Trung Dac Nguyen , Monica Olvera de la Cruz

Relaxing the assumption of "infinite and homogenous background" the dielectric response function of one-dimensional (1D) semiconducting nanowires embedded in a dielectric environment is calculated. It is shown that high-k (higher than…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-02-16 Aniruddha Konar , Tian Fang , Debdeep Jena

Whereas disclination defects are energetically prohibitive in two-dimensional flat crystals, their existence is necessary in crystals with spherical topology, such as viral capsids, colloidosomes or fullerenes. Such a geometrical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-07-01 Ireth García-Aguilar , Piermarco Fonda , Luca Giomi

The goal of this paper is to study the electrostatic field due to an arbitrary charge distribution on a dielectric layer in a dielectric-loaded rectangular waveguide. In order to obtain this electrostatic field, the potential due to a point…

Classical Physics · Physics 2020-05-05 A. Berenguer , A. Coves , F. Mesa , E. Bronchalo , B. Gimeno , V. Boria

We develop a first-principles computational method for investigating the dielectric screening in extended systems using the self-consistent Sternheimer equation and localized non-orthogonal basis sets. Our approach does not require the…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-05-30 Hannes Hübener , Miguel A. Pérez-Osorio , Pablo Ordejón , Feliciano Giustino
‹ Prev 1 2 3 10 Next ›