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We offer some thoughts regarding the space of string fields. We suggest that this space should be identified as the odd component of a star-algebra and focus among other issues on the role of the mid-point. We argue that theories with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-11 Michael Kroyter

It is argued that the complete S-matrix of string theory at tree level in a flat background can be obtained from a small set of target space properties, without recourse to the worldsheet description. The main non-standard inputs are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 Rutger H. Boels , Tobias Hansen

We study the first curvature correction to the string amplitude of four Kaluza--Klein (KK) modes on $AdS_3 \times S^3 \times M_4$, with $M_4=K3$ or $T^4$, in type IIB string theory, which is holographically dual to the four--point…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-08-11 Hongliang Jiang , De-liang Zhong

We show that the string spectrum in the pp-wave limit of AdS_5\times S^5/Z_M (orbifolded pp-wave) is reproduced from the N=2 quiver gauge theory by quantizing the Green-Schwarz string theory on the orbifolded pp-wave in light cone gauge. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Tadashi Takayanagi , Seiji Terashima

The presence of Killing-Yano tensors implies the existence of non-standard supersymmetries in point particle theories on curved backgrounds. In a string theoretical context these are symmetries of the modes describing the particle-like…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 F. De Jonghe , K. Peeters , K. Sfetsos

A random matrix model definition of a family of ${\cal N}{=}1$ supersymmetric extensions of the Virasoro minimal string of Collier, Eberhardt, M\"{u}hlmann, and Rodriguez is presented. An analysis of the defining string equations shows that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-05-19 Clifford V. Johnson

We study various aspects of N=(4,4) type IIA GS superstring theory in the pp-wave background, which arises as the compactification of maximally supersymmetric eleven-dimensional pp-wave geometry along the spacelike isometry direction. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 Seungjoon Hyun , Hyeonjoon Shin

We put forth a program for perturbatively quantizing the bosonic sector of the IIB superstring on AdS_5xS^5 in the large radius of curvature R (i.e. flat-space) limit, and in light-cone gauge. Using the quantization of the massive particle…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-18 Filippo Passerini , Jan Plefka , Gordon W. Semenoff , Donovan Young

We revisit our previous work [Phys. Rev. D 95, 096014 (2017)] where neutrino oscillation and nonoscillation data were analyzed in the standard framework with three neutrino families, in order to constrain their absolute masses and to probe…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-01 Francesco Capozzi , Eleonora Di Valentino , Eligio Lisi , Antonio Marrone , Alessandro Melchiorri , Antonio Palazzo

The present paper studies a completely integrable conformally invariant model in 1+1 dimensions that corresponds to string propagation on the two-dimensional black hole background (semi-ininite cigar). Besides the two space-time string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Adel Bilal

Motivated by recent progress on the correspondence between string theory on anti-de Sitter space and conformal field theory, we address the question of constructing space-time N extended superconformal algebras on the boundary of AdS_3.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Jorgen Rasmussen

Boundary conditions play a non trivial role in string theory. For instance the rich structure of D-branes is generated by choosing appropriate combinations of Dirichlet and Neumann boundary conditions. Furthermore, when an antisymmetric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Nelson R. F. Braga , Hector L. Carrion , Cresus F. L. Godinho

Employing the Kuramoto model as an illustrative example, we show how the use of the mean field approximation can be applied to large networks of phase oscillators with assortativity. We then use the ansatz of Ott and Antonsen [Chaos 19,…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2014-11-05 Juan G. Restrepo , Edward Ott

We discuss the structure of 2D conformal field theories (CFT) at central charge c=0 describing critical disordered systems, polymers and percolation. We construct a novel extension of the c=0 Virasoro algebra, characterized by a number b…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-25 V. Gurarie , A. W. W. Ludwig

The discovery of quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) in magnetar giant flares has opened up prospects for neutron star asteroseismology. However, with only three giant flares ever recorded, and only two with data of sufficient quality to…

In a certain kinematic limit, where the effects of spacetime curvature (and other background fields) greatly simplify, the light-cone gauge world-sheet action for a type IIB superstring on AdS_5 x S^5 reduces to that of a free field theory.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-08-27 Curtis G. Callan, , Hok Kong Lee , Tristan McLoughlin , John H. Schwarz , Ian Swanson , Xinkai Wu

We show that the anomalies of the Virasoro algebra are due to the asymmetric behavior of raising and lowering operators with respect to the ground state of the string. With the adoption of a symmetric vacuum we obtain a non-anomalous theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 C. G. Bollini , M. C. Rocca

We introduce a natural model of quintessence in string theory where the light rolling scalar is radiatively stable and couples to Standard Model matter with weaker-than- Planckian strength. The model is embedded in an anisotropic type IIB…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 Michele Cicoli , Francisco G. Pedro , Gianmassimo Tasinato

Generally, open string boundary conditions play a nontrivial role in string theory. For example, in the presence of an antisymmetric tensor background field, they will lead the spacetime coordinates noncommutative. In this paper, we mainly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-03-12 Zhen-Bin Cao , Yi-Shi Duan

We find pp wave solutions in string theory with null-like linear dilatons. These provide toy models of big bang cosmologies. We formulate Matrix String Theory in these backgrounds. Near the big bang ``singularity'', the string theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Sumit R. Das , Jeremy Michelson