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We review studies on the application of Lie group methods to delay ordinary differential equations (DODEs). For first- and second-order DODEs with a single delay parameter that depends on independent and dependent variables, the group…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-11-12 Vladimir Dorodnitsyn , Roman Kozlov , Sergey Meleshko

In this paper, a homogeneous system of n $\alpha$-order linear fractal differential equation is defined and the set of its fundamental solutions through the corresponding Wronskian matrix is described. Finally, the solutions of some…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-04-02 Alireza Khalili Golmankhaneh , Donatella Bongiorno

We study the underlying nonlinear partial differential equation that governs the behaviour of spherically symmetric charged fluids in general relativity. We investigate the conditions for the equation to admit a first integral or be reduced…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-12 M. C. Kweyama , K. S. Govinder , S. D. Maharaj

We classify contact manifolds $(M,\mathcal D)$ which are homogeneous under a connected semisimple Lie group $G$, and symmetric in the sense that there exists a contactomorphism of $(M,\mathcal D)$ normalizing $G$, fixing a point $o$ in $M$…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-03-03 Dmitri Alekseevsky , Claudio Gorodski

These lecture notes provide an introduction to the theory and application of symmetry methods for ordinary differential equations, building on minimal prerequisites. Their primary purpose is to enable a quick and self-contained approach for…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-04-03 Sebastian Walcher

We discuss the role and merits of symmetry methods for the analysis of biological systems. In particular, we consider systems of first order ordinary differential equations and provide a comprehensive review of the geometrical foundations…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2022-02-11 Johannes Borgqvist , Fredrik Ohlsson , Ruth E. Baker

This paper describes a new algorithm for determining all discrete contact symmetries of any differential equation whose Lie contact symmetries are known. The method is constructive and is easy to use. It is based upon the observation that…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Peter E. Hydon

This paper studies the reduction by symmetry of variational problems on Lie groups and Riemannian homogeneous spaces. We derive the reduced equations of motion in the case of Lie groups endowed with a left-invariant metric, and on Lie…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-01-03 Jacob R. Goodman , Leonardo J. Colombo

We investigate symmetries of the scalar field theory with harmonic term on the Moyal space with euclidean scalar product and general symplectic form. The classical action is invariant under the orthogonal group if this group acts also on…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-01-17 Axel de Goursac , Jean-Christophe Wallet

After tersely reviewing the various meanings that can be given to the property of a system of nonlinear ODEs to be solvable, we identify a special case of the system of two first-order ODEs with homogeneous quadratic right-hand sides which…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Francesco Calogero , Farrin Payandeh

An alternative proof of Lie's approach for linearization of scalar second order ODEs is derived using the relationship between $\lambda$-symmetries and first integrals. This relation further leads to a new $\lambda$-symmetry linearization…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-04-03 Ahmad Y. Al-Dweik , M. T. Mustafa , Raed A. Mara'beh , F. M. Mahomed

A characterization of the symmetry algebra of the $n$th order ordinary differential equations (ODEs) with maximal symmetry and all third order linearizable ODEs is given. This is used to show that such an algebra $\mathfrak{g}$ determines…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-06-25 Sajid Ali , Hassan Azad , Said Waqas Shah , Fazal M. Mahomed

We find all homogeneous symplectic varieties of connected reductive algebraic groups that admit an invariant linear connection.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. Pikulin , E. Tevelev

Lie symmetries of systems of second-order linear ordinary differential equations with constant coefficients are exhaustively described over both the complex and real fields. The exact lower and upper bounds for the dimensions of the maximal…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-03-25 Vyacheslav M. Boyko , Roman O. Popovych , Nataliya M. Shapoval

The Lie product and the order relation are viewed as defining structures for Hamiltonian dynamical systems. Their admissible combinations are singled out by the requirement that the group of the Lie automorphisms be contained in the group…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Petrov

We show that a certain symmetry exists in the stable irreducible decomposition of the Lie algebra consisting of symplectic derivations of the free Lie algebra generated by the first homology group of compact oriented surfaces.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2018-09-28 Shigeyuki Morita , Takuya Sakasai , Masaaki Suzuki

The maximal contact symmetry dimensions for scalar ODEs of order $\ge 4$ and vector ODEs of order $\ge 3$ are well known. Using a Cartan-geometric approach, we determine for these ODEs the next largest realizable (submaximal) symmetry…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-07-12 Johnson Allen Kessy , Dennis The

If a (possibly finite) compact Lie group acts effectively, locally linearly, and homologically trivially on a closed, simply-connected four-manifold with second Betti number at least three, then it must be isomorphic to a subgroup of S^1 x…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-07-26 Michael P. McCooey

We study the known coherent states of a quantum harmonic oscillator from the standpoint of the original developed noncommutative integration method for linear partial differential equations. The application of the method is based on the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-11-22 A. I. Breev , A. V. Shapovalov

We study bipartite unitary operators which stay invariant under the local actions of diagonal unitary and orthogonal groups. We investigate structural properties of these operators, arguing that the diagonal symmetry makes them suitable for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-06-08 Satvik Singh , Ion Nechita