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We present ALMA band 3 observations of the CO(6-5), CO(7-6), and [CI] 369micron emission lines in three of the highest redshift quasar host galaxies at 6.6<z<6.9. These measurements constitute the highest-redshift CO detections to date. The…

We present an analysis of UV spectra of 13 quasars believed to belong to extreme Population A (xA) quasars, aimed at the estimation of the chemical abundances of the broad line emitting gas. Metallicity estimates for the broad line emitting…

We present CO(2-1), $^{13}$CO(2-1), CO(6-5), CO(7-6), and SO(6$_5-5_4$) line observations made with the {\it IRAM 30 m} and {\it APEX} radiotelescopes and the {\it Submillimeter Array} toward the highly collimated and extended southwest…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-13 Luis A. Zapata , Johannes Schmid-Burgk , Dirk Muders , Peter Schilke , Karl Menten , Rolf Guesten

Following our previous detection of ubiquitous H2O and O2 absorption against the far-UV continuum of stars located near the nucleus of Comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko, we present a serendipitously observed stellar occultation that occurred…

We report the first survey of molecular emission from cometary volatiles using standalone Atacama Compact Array (ACA) observations of the Atacama Large Millimeter/Submillimeter Array (ALMA) toward comet C/2015 ER61 (PanSTARRS) carried out…

We report detection of the 609u line of neutral atomic carbon in globules of the Helix nebula. The measurements were made towards the position of peak CO emission. At the same position, we obtained high-quality CO(2-1) and 13CO(2-1) spectra…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 K. Young , P. Cox , P. J. Huggins , T. Forveille , R. Bachiller

We report results from broadband visible images of comet C/2012 S1 (ISON) obtained with the Hubble Space Telescope Wide Field Camera 3 on 2013 April 10. C/ISON's coma brightness follows a 1/{\rho} (where {\rho} is the projected distance…

We use spatially resolved long-slit spectroscopy from Magellan to investigate the extent, kinematics, and ionization structure in the narrow-line regions of 15 luminous, obscured quasars with z<0.5. Increasing the dynamic range in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Jenny E. Greene , Nadia L. Zakamska , Luis C. Ho , Aaron J. Barth

We present infrared images and spectra of comets 2P/Encke, 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko, and C/2001 HT50 (LINEAR-NEAT) as part of a larger program to observe comets inside of 5 AU from the sun with the Spitzer Space Telescope. The nucleus of…

The discovery of amino acids in meteorites and the detection of glycine in samples returned from a comet to Earth suggest that the interstellar chemistry is capable of producing such complex organic molecules. Our goal is to investigate the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-08-25 Arnaud Belloche , Holger S. P. Müller , Karl M. Menten , Peter Schilke , Claudia Comito

We investigate the role of convection in the formation of atomic and molecular lines in the atmosphere of a red giant star. For this purpose we study the formation properties of spectral lines that belong to a number of astrophysically…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-16 A. Kucinskas , M. Steffen , H. -G. Ludwig , V. Dobrovolskas , A. Ivanauskas , J. Klevas , D. Prakapavicius , E. Caffau , P. Bonifacio

We review the accuracy of existing \ion{Fe}{17} X-ray line emission models by comparing them with an extensive analysis of \textit{Chandra} high energy transmission grating (HETG) observations of stellar coronae. We find significant…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-05-06 M. F. Gu

The solar photospheric abundance of oxygen is still a matter of debate. For about ten years some determinations have favoured a low oxygen abundance which is at variance with the value inferred by helioseismology. Among the oxygen abundance…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-15 E. Caffau , H. -G. Ludwig , M. Steffen , W. Livingston , P. Bonifacio , J. -M. Malherbe , H. -P. Doerr , W. Schmidt

Results are presented from the first cometary observations using the Atacama Large Millimeter/Submillimeter Array (ALMA), including measurements of the spatially-resolved distributions of HCN, HNC, H$_2$CO and dust within the comae of two…

The space and ground-based observations have shown a lot of activities and instabilities in the atmosphere of the giant ice planet Neptune. Using the archival data of high resolution Atacama Large Millimeter/Submillimeter Array (ALMA) with…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-07 Arijit Manna , Sabyasachi Pal

We present the first submm (865mum) imaging spectral line survey at one arcsecond resolution conducted with the Submillimeter Array toward Orion-KL. Within the 2x2 GHz bandpasses (lower and upper sidebands, 337.2-339.2GHz and…

We present ~2'x2' spectral-maps of Orion BN/KL outflows taken with Herschel at ~12'' resolution. For the first time in the far-IR domain, we spatially resolve the emission associated with the bright H2 shocked regions "Peak 1" and "Peak 2"…

Complex organic molecules (COMs) in protoplanetary disks are key to understanding the origin of volatiles in comets in our solar system, yet the chemistry of COMs in protoplanetary disks remains poorly understood. Here we present Atacama…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-05 Yoshihide Yamato , Shota Notsu , Yuri Aikawa , Yuki Okoda , Hideko Nomura , Nami Sakai

Aims. We report the results of a novel determination of the solar oxygen abundance using spatially resolved observations and inversions. We seek to derive the photospheric solar oxygen abundance with a method that is robust against…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-18 Melania Cubas Armas , Andrés Asensio Ramos , Héctor Socas-Navarro
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