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We describe a detector of alpha particles based on wire type counters (single-wire and multiwire) operating in ambient air at high gas gains (100-1000). The main advantages of these detectors are: low cost, robustness and ability to operate…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2010-06-08 G. Charpak , P. Benaben , P. Breuil , E. Nappi , P. Martinengo , V. Peskov

Ionization chambers working in ambient air in current detection mode are widely used in several applications such as smoke detection, dosimetry, therapeutic beam monitoring and cetera. The aim of this work was to investigate if gaseous…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-12-10 G. Charpak , P. Benaben , P. Breuil , V. Peskov

Low Gain Avalanche Detectors (LGADs) are n-on-p silicon sensors with an extra p-layer below the collection electrode which provides signal amplification. When the primary electrons reach the amplification region new electron-hole pairs are…

The high-luminosity upgrade of the ATLAS and CMS experiments includes dedicated sub-detectors to perform the time-stamping of minimum ionizing particles (MIPs). These detectors will be exposed up to fluences in the range of 1.5 - 2.5e15…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-06-22 Esteban Curras Rivera , Alessandro La Rosa , Michael Moll , Fasih Zareef

This paper presents the development of a new technology of registration of ionizing radiation and a new type of detectors - single-cathode multiwire porous detector with neither a gaseous nor semiconductor, but a porous dielectric…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-26 M. P. Lorikyan

Liquified noble gases are widely used as a target in direct Dark Matter searches. Signals from scintillation in the liquid, following energy deposition from the recoil nuclei scattered by Dark Matter particles (e.g. WIMPs), should be…

The performance of amorphous selenium (a-Se) as a cryogenic photodetector material is evaluated through a series of experiments using laterally structured devices operated in a custom optical test stand. These studies investigate the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-11-03 M. Rooks , S. Abbaszadeh , J. Asaadi , V. A. Chirayath , M. Febbraro , M. Á. García-Peris , E. Gramellini , K. Hellier , B. Sudarsan , I. Tzoka

For the first time, a small dual-phase (liquid/gas) xenon time projection chamber was equipped with a top array of silicon photomultipliers for light and charge readout. Here we describe the instrument in detail, as well as the data…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-02 L. Baudis , Y. Biondi , M. Galloway , F. Girard , S. Hochrein , S. Reichard , P. Sanchez-Lucas , K. Thieme , J. Wulf

A simple methodology for evaluating the dynamic-range of gas avalanche detectors in the laboratory is presented and discussed. It comprises two tools: a charge injector of tunable gain which transfers radiation-induced amplified electron…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-17 S. Bressler , L. Moleri , L. Arazi , E. Erdal , A. Rubin , M. Pitt , A. Breskin

Charge collection properties of depleted CMOS pixel detector prototypes produced on p-type substrate of 2 k$\Omega$cm initial resistivity (by LFoundry 150 nm process) were studied using Edge-TCT method before and after neutron irradiation.…

A spectroscopic study of liquid argon from the vacuum ultraviolet at 110 nm to 1000 nm is presented. Excitation was performed using continuous and pulsed 12 keV electron beams. The emission is dominated by the analogue of the so called 2nd…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-11-25 T. Heindl , T. Dandl , M. Hofmann , R. Krücken , L. Oberauer , W. Potzel , J. Wieser , A. Ulrich

ARIADNE is a 1-ton (330 kg fiducial mass) dual-phase liquid argon (LAr) time projection chamber (TPC) featuring a novel optical readout. Four electron-multiplying charge-coupled device (EMCCD) cameras are mounted externally, and these…

Vertex detectors at future hadron colliders will need to cope with large particle fluences. Diamond is a particularly radiation hard material and exhibits further properties that makes it an attractive material for such detectors. Within…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-08-14 Markus Cristinziani

The possible use of a Spherical Proportional Counter for the search of neutrinoless double beta decay is investigated in the R2D2 R&D project. Dual charge and scintillation light readout may improve the detector performance. Tests were…

Systematic uncertainties in accelerator oscillation neutrino experiments arise mostly from nuclear models describing neutrino-nucleus interactions. To mitigate these uncertainties, we can study neutrino-nuclei interactions with detectors…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-10-31 R. M Amarinei , F. Sánchez , E. Roe , S. Bordoni , L. Giannessi , T Lux , E. Radicioni

We summarize the development of visible-sensitive gaseous photomultipliers, combining a semitransparent bi-alkali photocathode with a state-of-the-art cascaded electron multiplier. The latter has high photoelectron collection efficiency and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-07-23 A. V. Lyashenko , A. Breskin , R. Chechik , J. M. F. Dos Santos , F. D. Amaro , J. F. C. A. Veloso

The ArDM experiment completed a single-phase commissioning run in 2015 with an active liquid argon target of nearly one tonne in mass. The analysis of the data and comparison to simulations allowed for a test of the crucial detector…

Earlier we have developed and successfully tested a RICH detector prototype consisting in a CsI coated triple GEM operated in gas flushed mode In the given work, a modified version of this detector for a completely different application -…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-11-14 G. Volpe , V. Peskov

Although reliable models may predict the detection efficiency of semiconductor detectors, measurements are needed to check the parameters supplied by the manufacturers namely the thicknesses of dead layer, beryllium window and crystal…

The search for light dark matter and cosmic primordial neutrinos necessitates detectors with sub-millielectronvolt (sub-meV) energy thresholds. While superconducting quantum sensors have approached this sensitivity, they often face…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-02-05 Aiqin Gao , Yiming Guo , Hengyu Wang , Xilei Sun , Xuegang Li , Junhua Wang , Junguang Lv , Guopu Qu , Lei Cao