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We investigate two-dimensional (2d) melting in the presence of a one-dimensional (1d) periodic potential as, for example, realized in recent experiments on 2d colloids subjected to two interfering laser beams. The topology of the phase…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Leo Radzihovsky , Erwin Frey , David R. Nelson

By means of detailed Monte Carlo (MC) simulations, we have presented dynamic phase transition (DPT) properties of ferromagnetic thin-films. Thermal variations of surface, bulk and total dynamical order parameters (DOP) for a film and total…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-01-06 Bahadır Ozan Aktaş , Erol Vatansever , Hamza Polat

This is a short review of the physical ideas,algorithm for the calculation of the phase transition pressure and some results of a semi-classical theory of the behaviour of materials under high pressure proposed by P.Savic and R.Kasanin.It…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Celebonovic

Gadolinium has long been believed to undergo a high pressure phase transition with a volume collapse around 5%. Theoretical explanations have focused on the idea of electrons transferring from the extended s-orbital to the compact…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-09-10 Qingchen Li , Hossein Ehteshami , Keith Munro , Malcolm I McMahon , Graeme J. Ackland

At the Mott transition, electron-electron interaction changes a metal, in which electrons are itinerant, to an insulator, in which electrons are localized. This phenomenon is central to quantum materials. Here we contribute to its…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-02-20 C. Walsh , P. Sémon , D. Poulin , G. Sordi , A. -M. S. Tremblay

Establishing the phase diagram of hydrogen is a major challenge for experimental and theoretical physics. Experiment alone cannot establish the atomic structure of solid hydrogen at high pressure, because hydrogen scatters X-rays only…

Unusual metallic states involving breakdown of the standard Fermi-liquid picture of long-lived quasiparticles in well-defined band states emerge at low temperatures near correlation-driven Mott transitions. Prominent examples are…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-11-14 L. Craco , M. S. Laad , S. Leoni

We use the diffusion quantum Monte Carlo (DMC) method to calculate the ground state phase diagram of solid molecular hydrogen and examine the stability of the most important insulating phases relative to metallic crystalline molecular…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-16 S. Azadi , W. M. C. Foulkes , T. D. Kuehne

Strong evidence for charge-density correlation in the underdoped phase of the cuprate YBa2Cu3Oy was obtained by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and resonant x-ray scatter- ing. The fluctuations were found to be enhanced in strong magnetic…

Pressure-induced superconductivity and structural phase transitions in phosphorous (P) are studied by resistivity measurements under pressures up to 170 GPa and fully $ab-initio$ crystal structure and superconductivity calculations up to…

Phase transitions in superconducting mesoscopic disks have been studied over the H-T phase diagram through heat capacity measurement of an array of independent aluminium disks. These disks exhibit non periodic modulations versus H of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 F. R. Ong , Olivier Bourgeois

Recently it was discovered that, under elevated pressures, MoB$_2$ exhibits superconductivity at a critical temperature, $T_c$, as high as 32 K. The superconductivity appears to develop following a pressure-induced structural transition…

Very high applied pressure induces superconductivity with the transition temperature ($T_c$) exceeding 19 K in elemental yttrium, but relatively little is known about the nature of that superconductivity. From point-contact spectroscopy…

Transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) are a branch of two-dimensional materials which in addition to having an easy-to-exfoliate layered structure, also host semiconducting, metallic, superconducting, and topological properties in various…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-01-25 Suvodeep Paul , Saswata Talukdar , Ravi Shankar Singh , Surajit Saha

Tuning the energy density of matter at high pressures gives rise to exotic and often unprecedented properties, e.g., structural transitions, insulator-metal transitions, valence fluctuations, topological order, and the emergence of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-09-21 Nathan Dasenbrock-Gammon , Raymond McBride , Gyeongjae Yoo , Sachith Dissanayake , Ranga Dias

We report studies of the growth of solid hcp \4he at pressures higher than the bulk freezing pressure using a cell design that allows us to inject atoms into the solid. Near the melting curve during injection we observe random events during…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-13 M. W. Ray , R. B. Hallock

The high-pressure melting diagram of iron is a vital ingredient for the geodynamic modeling of planetary interiors. Nonetheless, available data for molten iron show an alarming discrepancy. Herein, we propose an efficient one-phase approach…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-09-20 Tran Dinh Cuong , Nguyen Quang Hoc , Nguyen Duc Trung , Nguyen Thi Thao , Anh D. Phan

Transition dipole moments (TDM) between energy bands of solids deserve special attention nowadays as intense lasers can easily drive non-adiabatic transitions of excited electron wave packets across the Brillouin zones. The TDM is required…

Optics · Physics 2020-10-21 Shicheng Jiang , Chao Yu , Jigen Chen , Yanwei Huang , R. F. Lu , C. D. Lin

Recently, Pei et al. (arXiv2105.13250) reported that ambient pressure ${\beta}$-MoB$_2$ exhibits a phase transition to ${\alpha}$-MoB$_2$ (space group: $P6/mmm$) at pressure P~70 GPa and this high-pressure phase is a high-temperature…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-03-28 E. F. Talantsev

We applied the exact Andreev soft-wall holographic model to investigate phase transitions in rotating strongly interacting matter at high and low densities. Using the dual description of hadronic matter and quark-gluon plasma via thermal…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-04-16 Octavio C. Junqueira , Roldao da Rocha