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Related papers: Dynamics of DNA Melting

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We generalize the Poland-Scheraga model to consider DNA denaturation in the presence of an external stretching force. We demonstrate the existence of a force-induced DNA denaturation transition and obtain the temperature-force phase…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Andreas Hanke , Martha G. Ochoa , Ralf Metzler

This work is devoted to the study of the scaling, and the consequent power-law behavior, of the correlation function in a mutation-replication model known as the expansion-modification system. The latter is a biology inspired random…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-06-04 Raúl Salgado-García , Edgardo Ugalde

Multistep denaturation in a short circular DNA molecule is analyzed by a mesoscopic Hamiltonian model which accounts for the helicoidal geometry. Computation of melting profiles by the path integral method suggests that stacking…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-04-13 Marco Zoli

We analyze the structure of DNA molecules of different organisms by using the additive Markov chain approach. Transforming nucleotide sequences into binary strings, we perform statistical analysis of the corresponding "texts". We develop…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2014-11-14 S. S. Melnik , O. V. Usatenko

DNA looping plays a fundamental role in a wide variety of biological processes, providing the backbone for long range interactions on DNA. Here we develop the first model for DNA looping by an arbitrarily large number of proteins and solve…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Jose M. G. Vilar , Leonor Saiz

We propose a model that can account for the experimentally observed phase behavior of DNA-nanoparticle assemblies (R. Jin et al., JACS 125, 1643 (2003); T. A. Taton et al., Science 289, 1757 (2000)). The binding of DNA-coated nano-particles…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 D. B. Lukatsky , Daan Frenkel

The approach for the description of the DNA conformational transformations on the mesoscopic scales in the frame of the double helix is presented. Due to consideration of the joint motions of DNA structural elements along the conformational…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2009-09-29 S. N. Volkov

We study the folding of RNA secondary structures with quenched sequence randomness by means of the constrained annealing method. A thermodynamic phase transition is induced by including the conformational weight of loop structures. In…

Biological Physics · Physics 2020-02-05 Flavio Iannelli , Yevgeni Mamasakhlisov , Roland R. Netz

We study the size fluctuations of a local denaturation zone in a DNA molecule in the presence of proteins that selectively bind to single-stranded DNA, based on a (2+1)-dimensional master equation. By tuning the physical parameters we can…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Tobias Ambjornsson , Ralf Metzler

We study the dynamics of the metrics generated by measure preserving transformations. We consider a sequence of average metrics and define the corresponding sequence of $\epsilon$-entropies ({\it scaling sequence}) of the measure with…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-02-22 A. Vershik

A dynamical mean-field theory is developed to analyze stochastic single-cell dynamics of gene expression. By explicitly taking account of nonequilibrium and nonadiabatic features of the DNA state fluctuation, two-time correlation functions…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-13 Yurie Okabe , Yuu Yagi , Masaki Sasai

DNA is subject to large deformations in a wide range of biological processes. Two key examples illustrate how such deformations influence the readout of the genetic information: the sequestering of eukaryotic genes by nucleosomes, and DNA…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2015-11-10 Stephanie Johnson , Martin Lindén , Rob Phillips

We propose a statistical mechanics model for DNA melting in which base stacking and pairing are explicitly introduced as distinct degrees of freedom. Unlike previous approaches, this model describes thermal denaturation of DNA secondary…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Vassili Ivanov , Yan Zeng , Giovanni Zocchi

We investigate the kinetics of the DNA melting transition using modified versions of the Peyrard-Dauxois-Bishop and Poland-Scheraga models that include long and short range interactions. Using Brownian dynamics and Monte Carlo simulations,…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Aaron Santos , William Klein

We investigate the melting transition of non-supercoiled circular DNA of different lengths, employing Brownian dynamics simulation. In the absence of supercoiling, we find that melting of circular DNA is driven by a large bubble, which…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-10-14 Souradeep Sengupta , Somendra M. Bhattacharjee , Garima Mishra

Condensation of hundreds of mega-base-pair-long human chromosomes in a small nuclear volume is a spectacular phenomenon. This process is driven by the formation of chromosome loops. ATP consuming motor, condensin, interacts with chromatin…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-10-27 Ryota Takaki , Atreya Dey , Guang Shi , Dave Thirumalai

We present a modified simulated annealing method with a dynamical choice of the cooling temperature. The latter is determined via a closed-loop control and is proven to yield exponential decay of the entropy of the particle system. The…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-02-18 Michael Herty , Mattia Zanella

We study the role of dissipation and structural defects on the time evolution of quantum dot arrays with mobile charges under external driving fields. These structures, proposed as quantum dot cellular automata, exhibit interesting quantum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 F. Rojas , E. Cota , S. E. Ulloa

Loops are essential secondary structure elements in folded DNA and RNA molecules and proliferate close to the melting transition. Using a theory for nucleic acid secondary structures that accounts for the logarithmic entropy c ln m for a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-05-02 Thomas R. Einert , Henri Orland , Roland R. Netz

The structure of DNA in the nucleosome core particle is studied using an elastic model that incorporates anisotropy in the bending energetics and twist-bend coupling. Using the experimentally determined structure of nucleosomal DNA [T.J.…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-13 Farshid Mohammad-Rafiee , Ramin Golestanian
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