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Circumstellar disc evolution is paramount for the understanding of planet formation. The GASPS program aims at determining the circumstellar gas and solid mass around ~250 pre-main-sequence Herbig Ae and TTauri stars. We aim to understand…

The $\rho$ Oph molecular cloud is one of the best examples of spinning dust emission, first detected by the Cosmic Background Imager (CBI). Here we present 4.5 arcmin observations with CBI 2 that confirm 31 GHz emission from $\rho$ Oph W,…

The mid-infrared spectrum contains rich diagnostics to probe the physical properties of galaxies, among which the pervasive emission features from polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) offer a promising means of estimating the star…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-12-23 Lulu Zhang , Luis C. Ho , Yanxia Xie

The Herbig Ae/Be star LkHalpha 101 has been imaged at high angular resolution at a number of wavelengths in the near-infrared (from 1 to 3 microns) using the Keck 1 Telescope, and also observed in the mid-infrared (11.15 microns) using the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 P. G. Tuthill , J. D. Monnier , W. C. Danchi , D. D. S. Hale , C. H. Townes

Recently much progress has been made in probing the embedded stages of massive star formation, pointing to formation scenarios akin to a scaled up version of low-mass star formation. However, the latest stages of massive star formation have…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-23 J. Poorta , M. C. Ramírez-Tannus , A. de Koter , F. Backs , A. Derkink , A. Bik , L. Kaper

We report on the detection and analysis of hot ro-vibrational H2O emission from SVS-13, a young stellar object previously known to have strong CO overtone bandhead emission. Modeling of the high-resolution infrared spectrum shows that the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 John S. Carr , Alan T. Tokunaga , Joan Najita

We present spatially resolved high-spectral resolution K-band observations of the red supergiant Betelgeuse (alpha Ori) using AMBER at the Very Large Telescope Interferometer (VLTI). Betelgeuse was observed between 2.28 and 2.31 micron…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 K. Ohnaka , K. -H. Hofmann , M. Benisty , A. Chelli , T. Driebe , F. Millour , R. Petrov , D. Schertl , Ph. Stee , F. Vakili , G. Weigelt

We present mid-infrared (MIR) observations, made with the TIMMI2 camera on the ESO 3.6 m telescope, toward 14 young massive star-forming regions. All regions were imaged in the N band, and nine in the Q band, with an angular resolution of ~…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2011-02-11 Esteban F. E. Morales , Diego Mardones , Guido Garay , Kate J. Brooks , Jaime E. Pineda

We report on the discovery of correlations between dust and CO gas tracers of the 0.1-10 au region in planet-forming disks around young intermediate-mass stars. The abundance of refractory elements on stellar photospheres decreases as the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-07 A. Banzatti , A. Garufi , M. Kama , M. Benisty , S. Brittain , K. M. Pontoppidan , J. T. Rayner

WL16 is a unique member of the embedded young stellar population in the nearby rho Ophiuchi cloud core: its extended (900 AU diameter), high surface brightness disk is visible only at mid-infrared wavelengths. We present diffraction-limited…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Michael E. Ressler , Mary Barsony

The rho Oph molecular cloud is undergoing intermediate-mass star formation. UV radiation from its hottest young stars heats and dissociates exposed layers, but does not ionize hydrogen. Only faint radiation from the Rayleigh-Jeans tail of…

High-quality K-band spectra of strongly reddened point sources, deeply embedded in (ultra-) compact HII regions, have revealed a population of 20 young massive stars showing no photospheric absorption lines, but sometimes strong Br-gamma…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Bik , L. Kaper , L. B. F. M. Waters

We describe results from a survey for J=3-2 12CO emission from visible stars with an infrared excess. The line is clearly detected in 21 objects, with molecular gas (>10^-3 Jupiter masses) common in targets with infrared excesses >0.01…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 W. R. F. Dent , J. S. Greaves , I. M. Coulson

We report high spectral resolution observations of the CO vibrational overtone emission from the young stellar object 1548C27; our observations include both the CO(2-0) and CO(5-3) bandhead regions. These data and similar observations of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Joan Najita , John Carr , Al Glassgold , Frank Shu , Alan Tokunaga

In clustered star-forming regions, stellar feedback-such as HII regions/photon-dominated regions (PDRs), and protostellar jets/outflows-shapes cloud structures and influences star formation. Using high-resolution ALMA millimeter and JWST…

We present $K$-band spectra of the near infrared counterparts to IRS2E and IRS2W which is associated with the ultracompact HII region W51d, both of them embedded sources in the Galactic compact HII region W51 IRS2. The high spatial…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 C. L. Barbosa , R. D. Blum , P. S. Conti , A. Damineli , E. Figueredo

Using the IRAC images from the Spitzer c2d program, we have made a survey of mid-infrared outflows in the rho Ophiuchi molecular cloud. Extended objects that have prominent emission in IRAC channel 2 (4.5 micron) compared to IRAC channel 1…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Miaomiao Zhang , Hongchi Wang

We present moderate (1'') and high resolution (0.2'') observations of the CO(2-1) emission at 43 GHz, and radio continuum emission at 1.47 GHz, from the z=4.7 QSO BRI 1202-0725 and the z=4.4 QSO BRI 1335--0417 using the Very Large Array.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 C. L. Carilli , K. Kohno , R. Kawabe , K. Ohta , C. Henkel , K. Menten , M. Yun , A. Petric , Y. Tutui

We present a comprehensive study of the rho Ophiuchi molecular cloud that addresses aspects of the physical structure and condition of the molecular cloud and its photodissociation region (PDR) by combining far-infrared and…

Context: Over the past thirty years a wealth of observations of CO and other molecules in optical/uv absorption in diffuse clouds has accumulated for which no comparable CO emission line data exist. Aims: To acquire mm-wave J=1-0 CO…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2009-11-13 H. S. Liszt