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Using a nonlocal version of the Polyakov-loop-extended Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model, we investi- gate effects of a nonderivative vector-current interaction (relating to the quark-number density) at both real and imaginary chemical potentials.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-12 Thomas Hell , Kouji Kashiwa , Wolfram Weise

The 2-flavor Polyakov-loop extended model is generalized by taking into account the effective four-quark vector-type interaction with the coupling strengths, which are endowed with a dependence on the Polyakov field $\Phi$. The effective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-17 A. V. Friesen , Yu. L. Kalinovsky , V. D. Toneev

We test the reliability of the the Polyakov-loop extended Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (PNJL) model, comparing the model result with the lattice data at nonzero imaginary chemical potential. The PNJL model with the vector-type four-quark and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-08-21 Yuji Sakai , Kouji Kashiwa , Hiroaki Kouno , Masayuki Matsuzaki , Masanobu Yahiro

Phase transitions in the imaginary chemical potential region are studied by the Polyakov loop extended Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (PNJL) model that possesses the extended Z3 symmetry. The extended Z3 invariant quantities such as the partition…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Yuji Sakai , Kouji Kashiwa , Hiroaki Kouno , Masanobu Yahiro

We investigate the phase structure of two-color QCD at both real and imaginary chemical potentials mu, performing lattice simulations and analyzing the data with the Polyakov-loop extended Nambu--Jona-Lasinio (PNJL) model. Lattice QCD…

Properties of QCD at finite imaginary chemical potential are revisited to utilize for the model building of QCD in low energy regimes. For example, the electric holonomy which is closely related to the Polyakov-loop drastically affects…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-17 Kouji Kashiwa

Effects of a flavor singlet vector interaction in the Polyakov - Nambu - Jona-Lasinio (PNJL) model are studied in combination with the axial U(1) breaking Kobayashi - Maskawa - 't Hooft interaction. Using a consistent cutoff scheme we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-04 Nino M. Bratovic , Tetsuo Hatsuda , Wolfram Weise

Lattice QCD has the sign problem at real quark chemical potential. There are some regions with no sign problem; one is the imaginary quark chemical potential region and the others are the real and imaginary isospin chemical potential…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-18 Yuji Sakai , Takahiro Sasaki , Hiroaki Kouno , Masanobu Yahiro

With the aim of setting constraints for the modeling of the QCD phase diagram, the phase structure of the two-flavor Polyakov-loop extended Nambu and Jona-Lasinio (PNJL) model is investigated in the range of imaginary chemical potentials…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-27 Kouji Kashiwa , Thomas Hell , Wolfram Weise

The hadron-quark/gluon phase transition is studied in the two-phase model. As a further study of our previous work, both the isoscalar and isovector vector interactions are included in the Polyakov loop modified Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 G. Y. Shao , M. Colonna , M. Di Toro , B. Liu , F. Matera

The behavior of quark matter with both external electric field and chiral chemical potential is theoretically and experimentally interesting to consider. In this paper, the case of simultaneous presence of imaginary electric field and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-08-26 Ji-Chong Yang , Xin Zhang , Jian-Xing Chen

We determine the strength $G_{\rm v}$ of the vector-type four-quark interaction in the entanglement Polyakov-extended Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (EPNJL) model from the results of recent lattice QCD simulations with two-flavor Wilson fermions. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-08-27 Junpei Sugano , Junichi Takahashi , Masahiro Ishii , Hiroaki Kouno , Masanobu Yahiro

We evaluate quark number densities at imaginary chemical potential by lattice QCD with clover-improved two-flavor Wilson fermion. The quark number densities are extrapolated to the small real chemical potential region by assuming some…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-10-31 Junichi Takahashi , Junpei Sugano , Masahiro Ishii , Hiroaki Kouno , Masanobu Yahiro

We analyze the thermodynamical properties of a system of strongly interacting particles at vanishing quark chemical potential in the framework of a recently developed extension of the Polyakov-Nambu-Jona-Lasinio Model. In addition to eight…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-08 J. Moreira , J. Morais , B. Hiller , A. H. Blin , A. A. Osipov

We investigate the role of the isoscalar vector interaction and the dynamics of the Polyakov loop on inhomogeneous phases in the phase diagram of the two-flavor Nambu-Jona--Lasinio (NJL) model. Thereby we concentrate on phases with a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-11-21 Stefano Carignano , Dominik Nickel , Michael Buballa

We investigate the phase structure of QCD at finite temperature and light-quark chemical potential. We improve upon earlier results for N_f=2+1 dynamical quark flavors and investigate the effects of charm quarks in an extension to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-09-05 Christian S. Fischer , Jan Luecker , Christian A. Welzbacher

We study properties of 2+1-flavor QCD in the imaginary chemical potential region by using two approaches. One is a theoretical approach based on QCD partition function, and the other is a qualitative one based on the Polyakov-loop extended…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-02 Junpei Sugano , Hiroaki Kouno , Masanobu Yahiro

We extend the Polyakov-loop extended Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (PNJL) model by introducing an effective four-quark vertex depending on Polyakov loop. The effective vertex generates entanglement interactions between Polyakov loop and chiral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-21 Yuji Sakai , Takahiro Sasaki , Hiroaki Kouno , Masanobu Yahiro

We draw the three-flavor phase diagram as a function of light- and strange-quark masses for both zero and imaginary quark-number chemical potential, using the Polyakov-loop extended Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model with an effective four-quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-11-08 Takahiro Sasaki , Yuji Sakai , Hiroaki Kouno , Masanobu Yahiro

We investigate the effect of screening of the four-quarks contact interactions by the ring diagram at finite temperature and density in an effective chiral model inspired by QCD in the Coulomb gauge. As a consequence, a medium-dependent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-07 Michał Szymański , Pok Man Lo , Krzysztof Redlich , Chihiro Sasaki
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