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We propose Apricot as an object-oriented language for modeling hybrid systems. The language combines the features in domain specific language and object-oriented language, that fills the gap between design and implementation, as a result,…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2013-04-25 Huixing Fang , Huibiao Zhu , Jianqi Shi

Open World Object Detection (OWOD) is a new and challenging computer vision task that bridges the gap between classic object detection (OD) benchmarks and object detection in the real world. In addition to detecting and classifying…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-06 Orr Zohar , Kuan-Chieh Wang , Serena Yeung

Object-based factorizations provide a useful level of abstraction for interacting with the world. Building explicit object representations, however, often requires supervisory signals that are difficult to obtain in practice. We present a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-01-08 Michael Janner , Sergey Levine , William T. Freeman , Joshua B. Tenenbaum , Chelsea Finn , Jiajun Wu

Language is a medium for communication of our thoughts. Natural language is too wide to conceive and formulate the thoughts and ideas in a precise way. As science and technology grows, the necessity of languages arouses through which the…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2014-02-12 Poornima. U. S. , Suma. V

Object-based attention is a key component of the visual system, relevant for perception, learning, and memory. Neurons tuned to features of attended objects tend to be more active than those associated with non-attended objects. There is a…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2021-06-09 Jordan Lei , Ari S. Benjamin , Konrad P. Kording

Learning compositional representation is a key aspect of object-centric learning as it enables flexible systematic generalization and supports complex visual reasoning. However, most of the existing approaches rely on auto-encoding…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-11 Whie Jung , Jaehoon Yoo , Sungjin Ahn , Seunghoon Hong

One of the most basic functions of language is to refer to objects in a shared scene. Modeling reference with continuous representations is challenging because it requires individuation, i.e., tracking and distinguishing an arbitrary number…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-11-18 Gemma Boleda , Sebastian Padó , Marco Baroni

Generalized Operational Perceptron (GOP) was proposed to generalize the linear neuron model in the traditional Multilayer Perceptron (MLP) and this model can mimic the synaptic connections of the biological neurons that have nonlinear…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2019-08-30 Dat Thanh Tran , Serkan Kiranyaz , Moncef Gabbouj , Alexandros Iosifidis

Open-world object detection (OWOD) requires incrementally detecting known categories while reliably identifying unknown objects. Existing methods primarily focus on improving unknown recall, yet overlook interpretability, often leading to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-25 Xueqiang Lv , Shizhou Zhang , Yinghui Xing , Di Xu , Peng Wang , Yanning Zhang

Visual object recognition is not a trivial task, especially when the objects are degraded or surrounded by clutter or presented briefly. External cues (such as verbal cues or visual context) can boost recognition performance in such…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2019-03-26 Sushrut Thorat , Marcel van Gerven , Marius Peelen

Object-oriented Application Programing Interfaces (APIs) support software reuse by providing pre-implemented functionalities. Due to the huge number of included classes, reusing and understanding large APIs is a complex task. Otherwise,…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2016-06-03 Anas Shatnawi , Abdelhak Seriai , Houari Sahraoui , Zakarea Al-Shara

Throughout the history of functional programming, recursion has emerged as a natural method for describing loops in programs. However, there does often exist a substantial cognitive distance between the recursive definition and the simplest…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2020-02-17 Satoshi Egi , Yuichi Nishiwaki

The definition of symbolic descriptions that consistently represent relevant geometrical aspects in manipulation tasks is a challenging problem that has received little attention in the robotic community. This definition is usually done…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-07-17 Alejandro Agostini , Dongheui Lee

In computer science, models are made explicit to provide formality and a precise understanding of small, contingent universes (e.g., an organization), as constructed from stakeholder requirements. Conceptual modeling is a fundamental…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2020-07-02 Sabah Al-Fedaghi , Esraa Haidar

This paper contains analysis of creation of sets and multisets as an approach for modeling of some aspects of human thinking. The creation of sets is considered within constructive object-oriented version of set theory (COOST), from…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2015-10-15 Dmytro Terletskyi

The focus of these lecture notes is on abstract models and basic ideas and results that relate to the operational semantics of programming languages largely conceived. The approach is to start with an abstract description of the computation…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2025-10-15 Roberto M. Amadio

Machine unlearning seeks to remove the influence of particular data or class from trained models to meet privacy, legal, or ethical requirements. Existing unlearning methods tend to forget shallowly: phenomenon of an unlearned model pretend…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-23 Jaeheun Jung , Bosung Jung , Suhyun Bae , Donghun Lee

Interaction-Oriented Programming (IOP) is an approach to building a multiagent system by modeling the interactions between its roles via a flexible interaction protocol and implementing agents to realize the interactions of the roles they…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2025-07-15 Amit K. Chopra , Samuel H. Christie , Munindar P. Singh

Object-oriented programming laws have been proposed in the context of languages that are not combined with a behavioral interface specification language (BISL). The strong dependence between source-code and interface specifications may…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2010-04-08 Gabriel Falconieri Freitas , Márcio Cornélio , Tiago Massoni , Rohit Gheyi

Perception of the visually disjoint surfaces of our cluttered world as whole objects, physically distinct from those overlapping them, is a cognitive phenomenon called objectness that forms the basis of our visual perception. Shared by all…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-05 Douglas Poland , Amar Saini