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Typestate-oriented programming is an extension of the OO paradigm in which objects are modeled not just in terms of interfaces but also in terms of their usage protocols, describing legal sequences of method calls, possibly depending on the…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2016-07-12 Silvia Crafa , Luca Padovani

While the engineering of operating systems is well understood, their formal structure and properties are not. The latter needs a clear definition of the purpose of an OS and an identification of the core. In this paper I offer definitions…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2012-02-20 Abhijat Vichare

Modularity is the fundamental aspect of modern software engineering, however many advanced modularity techniques requires prospective technologies as part of development and operation process. In this paper, we present Refinable Function,…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2021-09-15 Hiun Kim

The expression problem describes how most types can easily be extended with new ways to produce the type or new ways to consume the type, but not both. When abstract syntax trees are defined as an algebraic data type, for example, they can…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2024-03-12 David Binder , Ingo Skupin , Tim Süberkrüb , Klaus Ostermann

Object goal navigation aims to navigate an agent to locations of a given object category in unseen environments. Classical methods explicitly build maps of environments and require extensive engineering while lacking semantic information…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-11 Shizhe Chen , Thomas Chabal , Ivan Laptev , Cordelia Schmid

A new theory of programming is proposed. The theory consists of OE (Operation Expression), SP (Semantic Predicate) and A (Axiom), abbreviated as OESPA. OE is for programming: its syntax is given by BNF formulas and its semantics is defined…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2013-04-03 Sen Ma

Object-oriented programming (OOP) has long been regarded as too inefficient for SIMD high-performance computing, despite the fact that many important HPC applications have an inherent object structure. We discovered a broad subset of OOP…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2019-05-30 Matthias Springer

Activation steering controls LLM behaviour towards target behaviour by intervening in internal representations, yet it often degrades reasoning and retrieval performance. We argue that a primary cause of this trade-off is attention…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-08 Haoyan Luo , Mateo Espinosa Zarlenga , Mateja Jamnik

A simple dynamically-typed, (purely) object-oriented language is defined. A structural operational semantics as well as a Hoare-style program logic for reasoning about programs in the language in multiple notions of correctness are given.…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2016-01-12 Björn Engelmann , Ernst-Rüdiger Olderog

Cognitive Architectures are the forefront of the research into developing an artificial cognition. However, they approach the problem from a separated memory and program model of computation. This model of computation poses a fundamental…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-11-07 Alfredo Ibias , Hector Antona , Guillem Ramirez-Miranda , Enric Guinovart , Eduard Alarcon

A computer program is a set of electronic instructions executed from within the computer memory by the computer central processing unit. Its purpose is to control the functionalities of the computer allowing it to perform various tasks.…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2019-07-15 Youssef Bassil

NOOP is a mathematical model of nominally-typed OOP that proves the identification of inheritance and subtyping in mainstream nominally-typed OO programming languages and the validity of this identification. This report gives an overview of…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2018-01-01 Moez A. AbdelGawad

Object placement is a fundamental task for robots, yet it remains challenging for partially observed objects. Existing methods for object placement have limitations, such as the requirement for a complete 3D model of the object or the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-09-12 Sangjun Noh , Raeyoung Kang , Taewon Kim , Seunghyeok Back , Seongho Bak , Kyoobin Lee

Optics, aka functional references, are classes of tools that allow composable access into compound data structures. Usually defined as programming language libraries, they provide combinators to manipulate different shapes of data such as…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2020-02-03 Guillaume Boisseau

Probabilistic programming is considered as a framework, in which basic components of cognitive architectures can be represented in unified and elegant fashion. At the same time, necessity of adopting some component of cognitive…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2016-05-05 Alexey Potapov

Object-oriented programming languages such as Java and Objective C have become popular for implementing agent-based and other object-based simulations since objects in those languages can {\em reflect} (i.e. make runtime queries of an…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Duraid Madina , Russell K. Standish

Object concepts play a foundational role in human visual cognition, enabling perception, memory, and interaction in the physical world. Inspired by findings in developmental neuroscience - where infants are shown to acquire object…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-29 Haoqian Liang , Xiaohui Wang , Zhichao Li , Ya Yang , Naiyan Wang

In order to interact with the world, agents must be able to predict the results of the world's dynamics. A natural approach to learn about these dynamics is through video prediction, as cameras are ubiquitous and powerful sensors. Direct…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-07 Karl Schmeckpeper , Georgios Georgakis , Kostas Daniilidis

Discrete mathematics is the foundation of computer science. It focuses on concepts and reasoning methods that are studied using math notations. It has long been argued that discrete math is better taught with programming, which takes…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-10-07 Yanhong A. Liu , Matthew Castelllana

In this paper, a novel nonlinear precoding (NLP) technique, namely constellation-oriented perturbation (COP), is proposed to tackle the scalability problem inherent in conventional NLP techniques. The basic concept of COP is to apply vector…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-07 Jinfei Wang , Yi Ma , Na Yi , Rahim Tafazolli , Fei Tong
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