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We report the discovery and analysis of the planetary microlensing event OGLE-2017-BLG-0406, which was observed both from the ground and by the ${\it Spitzer}$ satellite in a solar orbit. At high magnification, the anomaly in the light…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-29 Yuki Hirao , David P. Bennett , Yoon-Hyun Ryu , Naoki Koshimoto , Andrzej Udalski , Jennifer C. Yee , Takahiro Sumi , Ian A. Bond , Yossi Shvartzvald , Fumio Abe , Richard K. Barry , Aparna Bhattacharya , Martin Donachie , Akihiko Fukui , Yoshitaka Itow , Iona Kondo , Man Cheung Alex Li , Yutaka Matsubara , Taro Matsuo , Shota Miyazaki , Yasushi Muraki , Masayuki Nagakane , Clement Ranc , Nicholas J. Rattenbury , Haruno Suematsu , Hiroshi Shibai , Daisuke Suzuki , Paul J. Tristram , Atsunori Yonehara , J. Skowron , R. Poleski , P. Mroz , M. K. Szymanski , I. Soszynski , S. Kozlowski , P. Pietrukowicz , K. Ulaczyk , K. Rybicki , P. Iwanek , Michael D. Albrow , Sun-Ju Chung , Andrew Gould , Cheongho Han , Kyu-Ha Hwang , Youn Kil Jung , In-Gu Shin , Weicheng Zang , Sang-Mok Cha , Dong-Jin Kim , Hyoun-Woo Kim , Seung-Lee Kim , Chung-Uk Lee , Dong-Joo Lee , Yongseok Lee , Byeong-Gon Park , Richard W. Pogge , Charles A. Beichman , Geoffery Bryden , Sebastiano Calchi Novati , Sean Carey , B. Scott Gaudi , Calen B. Henderson , Wei Zhu , Etienne Bachelet , Greg Bolt , Grant Christie , Markus Hundertmark , Tim Natusch , Dan Maoz , Jennie McCormick , Rachel A. Street , Thiam-Guan Tan , Yiannis Tsapras , U. G. Jorgensen , M. Dominik , V. Bozza , J. Skottfelt , C. Snodgrass , S. Ciceri , R. Figuera Jaimes , D. F. Evans , N. Peixinho , T. C. Hinse , M. J. Burgdorf , J. Southworth , S. Rahvar , S. Sajadian , M. Rabus , C. von Essen , Y. I. Fujii , J. Campbell-White , S. Lowry , C. Helling , L. Mancini , L. Haikala , Ryo Kandori

We investigate the possibility of finding Earth-like planets in the habitable zone of 34 nearby FGK-dwarfs, each known to host one giant planet exterior to their habitable zone detected by RV. First we simulate the dynamics of the planetary…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-15 Giorgi Kokaia , Melvyn B. Davies , Alexander J. Mustill

Radial velocity surveys are now able to detect terrestrial planets at habitable distance from M-type stars. Recently, two planets with minimum masses below 10 Earth masses were reported in a triple system around the M-type star Gliese 581.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-02-18 Franck Selsis , J. F. Kasting , B. Levrard , J. Paillet , I. Ribas , X. Delfosse

We present the analysis of a planetary microlensing event OGLE-2019-BLG-0362 with a short-duration anomaly $(\sim 0.4\, \rm days)$ near the peak of the light curve, which is caused by the resonant caustic. The event has a severe degeneracy…

Global "second-generation" microlensing surveys aim to discover and characterize extrasolar planets and their frequency, by means of round-the-clock high-cadence monitoring of a large area of the Galactic bulge, in a controlled experiment.…

Searches for planets via gravitational lensing have focused on cases in which the projected separation, a, between planet and star is comparable to the Einstein radius, R_E. This paper considers smaller orbital separations and demonstrates…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Rosanne Di Stefano

We present the analysis of OGLE-2016-BLG-0613, for which the lensing light curve appears to be that of a typical binary-lens event with two caustic spikes but with a discontinuous feature on the trough between the spikes. We find that the…

We report the discovery of OGLE-2016-BLG-1190Lb, which is likely to be the first Spitzer microlensing planet in the Galactic bulge/bar, an assignation that can be confirmed by two epochs of high-resolution imaging of the combined…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-10 Y. -H. Ryu , J. C. Yee , A. Udalski , I. A. Bond , Y. Shvartzvald , W. Zang , R. Figuera Jaimes , U. G. Jorgensen , W. Zhu , C. X. Huang , Y. K. Jung , M. D. Albrow , S. -J. Chung , A. Gould , C. Han , K. -H. Hwang , I. -G. Shin , S. -M. Cha , D. -J. Kim , H. -W. Kim , S. -L. Kim , C. -U. Lee , D. -J. Lee , Y. Lee , B. -G. Park , R. W. Pogge , S. Calchi Novati , S. Carey , C. B. Henderson , C. Beichman , B. S. Gaudi , P. Mróz , R. Poleski , J. Skowron , M. K. Szymanski , I. Soszynski , S. Kozlowski , P. Pietrukowicz , K. Ulaczyk , M. Pawlak , F. Abe , Y. Asakura , R. Barry , D. P. Bennett , A. Bhattacharya , M. Donachie , P. Evans , A. Fukui , Y. Hirao , Y. Itow , K. Kawasaki , N. Koshimoto , M. C. A. Li , C. H. Ling , K. Masuda , Y. Matsubara , S. Miyazaki , Y. Muraki , M. Nagakane , K. Ohnishi , C. Ranc , N. J. Rattenbury , To. Saito , A. Sharan , D. J. Sullivan , T. Sumi , D. Suzuki , P. J. Tristram , T. Yamada , T. Yamada , A. Yonehara , G. Bryden , S. B. Howell , S. Jacklin , M. T. Penny , S. Mao , Pascal Fouque , T. Wang , R. A. Street , Y. Tsapras , M. Hundertmark , E. Bachelet , M. Dominik , Z. Li , S. Cross , A. Cassan , K. Horne , R. Schmidt , J. Wambsganss , S. K. Ment , D. Maoz , C. Snodgrass , I. A. Steele , V. Bozza , M. J. Burgdorf , S. Ciceri , G. D'Ago , D. F. Evans , T. C. Hinse , E. Kerins , R. Kokotanekova , P. Longa , J. MacKenzie , A. Popovas , M. Rabus , S. Rahvar , S. Sejadian , J. Skottfelt , J. Southworth , C. von Essen

We present Hubble Space Telescope (HST) Wide Field Camera 3 (WFC3) observations of the source and lens stars for planetary microlensing event OGLE-2005-BLG-169, which confirm the relative proper motion prediction due to the planetary light…

The microlensing event OGLE-2011-BLG-0950 exhibits the well-known ``Planet/Binary'' degeneracy, in which distinct lens configurations produce similar light curves but imply substantially different mass ratios between the lens components. A…

We analyze three years (1998-2000) of OGLE observations of microlensing events to place limits on the abundance of planets with a planet-to-star mass ratio $q=10^{-3}$ at distances $\sim 1-4$AU from their host stars, i.e. `cool Jupiters'.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Yiannis Tsapras , Keith Horne , Stephen Kane , Richard Carson

Most known extrasolar planets (exoplanets) have been discovered using the radial velocity$^{\bf 1,2}$ or transit$^{\bf 3}$ methods. Both are biased towards planets that are relatively close to their parent stars, and studies find that…

Observational surveys for extrasolar planets probe the diverse outcomes of planet formation and evolution. These surveys measure the frequency of planets with different masses, sizes, orbital characteristics, and host star properties. Small…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-03 Andrew W. Howard

The microlensing event OGLE-2017-BLG-1434 features a cold super-Earth planet which is one of eleven microlensing planets with a planet-host star mass ratio $q < 1 \times 10^{-4}$. We provide an additional mass-distance constraint on the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-15 J. W. Blackman , J. -P. Beaulieu , A. A. Cole , N. Koshimoto , A. Vandorou , A. Bhattacharya , J. -B. Marquette , D. P. Bennett

We report the discovery of a $Spitzer$ microlensing planet OGLE-2018-BLG-0596Lb, with preferred planet-host mass ratio $q \sim 2\times10^{-4}$. The planetary signal, which is characterized by a short $(\sim 1~{\rm day})$ "bump" on the…

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