English

OGLE-2017-BLG-1434Lb: Confirmation of a Cold Super-Earth using Keck Adaptive Optics

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics 2021-07-15 v1

Abstract

The microlensing event OGLE-2017-BLG-1434 features a cold super-Earth planet which is one of eleven microlensing planets with a planet-host star mass ratio q<1×104q < 1 \times 10^{-4}. We provide an additional mass-distance constraint on the lens host using near-infrared adaptive optics photometry from Keck/NIRC2. We are able to determine a flux excess of KL=16.96±0.11K_L = 16.96 \pm 0.11 which most likely comes entirely from the lens star. Combining this with constraints from the large Einstein ring radius, θE=1.40±0.09  mas\theta_E=1.40 \pm 0.09\;mas and OGLE parallax we confirm this event as a super-Earth with mass mp=4.43±0.25Mm_p = 4.43 \pm 0.25M_\odot. This system lies at a distance of DL=0.86±0.05kpcD_L = 0.86 \pm 0.05\,kpc from Earth and the lens star has a mass of ML=0.234±0.012MM_L=0.234\pm0.012M_\odot. We confirm that with a star-planet mass ratio of q=0.57×104q=0.57 \times 10^{-4}, OGLE-2017-BLG-1434 lies near the inflexion point of the planet-host mass-ratio power law.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2107.06510,
  title  = {OGLE-2017-BLG-1434Lb: Confirmation of a Cold Super-Earth using Keck Adaptive Optics},
  author = {J. W. Blackman and J. -P. Beaulieu and A. A. Cole and N. Koshimoto and A. Vandorou and A. Bhattacharya and J. -B. Marquette and D. P. Bennett},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2107.06510},
  year   = {2021}
}

Comments

7 pages, 4 figures