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We introduce a second-order stochastic effective theory for light scalar fields in de Sitter spacetime, extending the validity of the stochastic approach beyond the massless limit and demonstrating how it can be used to compute…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-01-04 Archie Cable , Arttu Rajantie

Inspired by regularization in quantum field theory, we study topological and metric properties of spaces in which a cut-off is introduced. We work in the framework of noncommutative geometry, and focus on Connes distance associated to a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-04-17 Francesco D'Andrea , Fedele Lizzi , Pierre Martinetti

It is found that the finite-energy spectral properties of the one-dimensional Hubbard model are controlled by the scattering of charged $\eta$-spin-zero $2\nu$-holon composite objects, spin-zero $2\nu$-spinon composite objects, and charged…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-25 J. M. P. Carmelo

In this article we consider asymptotics for the spectral function of Schr\"odinger operators on the real line. Let $P:L^2(\mathbb{R})\to L^2(\mathbb{R})$ have the form $$ P:=-\tfrac{d^2}{dx^2}+W, $$ where $W$ is a self-adjoint first order…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-18 Jeffrey Galkowski

In this paper, we introduce an alternative representation of the electromagnetic field scattered from a homogeneous sphere coated with a homogeneous layer of uniform thickness. Specifically, we expand the scattered field using a set of…

Optics · Physics 2017-08-02 Mariano Pascale , Giovanni Miano , Carlo Forestiere

We prove that the asymptotic distribution of resonances has a multilevel internal structure for the following classes of Hamiltonians H: Schr\"odinger operators with point interactions in $\mathbb{R}^3$, quantum graphs, and 1-D photonic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-10-08 Sergio Albeverio , Illya M. Karabash

Recently E.Verlinde and H.Verlinde have suggested an effective two-dimensional theory describing the high-energy scattering in QCD. In this report we attempt to clarify some issues of this suggestion. We consider {\it anisotropic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 I. Ya. Aref'eva , I. V. Volovich

When massless particles are involved, the traditional scattering matrix ($S$-matrix) does not exist: it has no rigorous non-perturbative definition and has infrared divergences in its perturbative expansion. The problem can be traced to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-02-01 Holmfridur Hannesdottir , Matthew D. Schwartz

The quantum system of a massless charged scalar field with a self-interaction is investigated. By introducing a spacial cut-off function, the Hamiltonian of the system is realized as a linear operator on a boson Fock space. It is proven…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-05-16 Kazuyuki Wada

In scattering theory, the unitary limit is defined by an infinite scattering-length and a zero effective range, corresponding to a phase-shift \pi/2, independent of energy. This condition is satisfied by a rank-1 separable potential…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-08-24 H. S. Kohler

We derive the exact form of the spectral interaction of two strings mediated by a constant scalar field using methods derived from noncommutative geometry. This is achieved by considering a non-product modification of the Connes-Lott model…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-05-01 Arkadiusz Bochniak , Andrzej Sitarz

Let $(G_\epsilon)_{\epsilon>0}$ be a family of '$\epsilon$-thin' Riemannian manifolds modeled on a finite metric graph $G$, for example, the $\epsilon$-neighborhood of an embedding of $G$ in some Euclidean space with straight edges. We…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Daniel Grieser

In the context of two particularly interesting non-Hermitian models in quantum mechanics we explore the relationship between the original Hamiltonian H and its Hermitian counterpart h, obtained from H by a similarity transformation, as…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 H. F. Jones

We develop direct and inverse scattering theory for Jacobi operators (doubly infinite second order difference operators) with steplike coefficients which are asymptotically close to different finite-gap quasi-periodic coefficients on…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2013-06-11 Iryna Egorova , Johanna Michor , Gerald Teschl

We consider the Hamiltonian of a system of three quantum mechanical particles on the three-dimensional lattice $\Z^3$ interacting via short-range pair potentials. We prove for the two-particle energy operator $h(k),$ $k\in \T^3$ the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sergio Albeverio , Saidakhmat N. Lakaev , Axmad M. Xalxo'jaev

We consider asymptotic behavior of $e^{-itH}f$ for $N$-body Schr\"odinger operator $H=H_0+\sum_{1\le i<j\le N}V_{ij}(x)$ with long- and short-range pair potentials $V_{ij}(x)=V_{ij}^L(x)+V_{ij}^S(x)$ $(x\in {\mathbb R}^\nu)$ such that…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-12-08 Hitoshi Kitada

In this paper, the scattering and spectral theory of $H=\Delta_g+V$ is developed, where $\Delta_g$ is the Laplacian with respect to a scattering metric $g$ on a compact manifold $X$ with boundary and $V\in C^\infty(X)$ is real; this extends…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-09-13 Andrew Hassell , Richard Melrose , Andras Vasy

Let $\mathcal{H}$ be a right quaternionic Hilbert space and let $T$ be a quaternionic normal operator with the domain $\mathcal{D}(T) \subset \mathcal{H}$. Then for a fixed unit imaginary quaternion $m$, there exists a Hilbert basis…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2017-11-03 G. Ramesh , P. Santhosh Kumar

The spectral and scattering theory for 1-dimensional Dirac operators with mass $m$ and with zero-range interactions are fully investigated. Explicit expressions for the wave operators and for the scattering operator are provided. These new…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 K. Pankrashkin , S. Richard

We construct a unitary operator between Hilbert spaces of generalized eigenfunctions of Coulomb operators and the Laplace-Beltrami operator of hyperbolic space that intertwines their respective Poisson operators on $L^2(\mathbb{S}^{d-1})$.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-08-30 Nicholas Lohr