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Discrete spectrum asymptotics for the three-particle Hamiltonians on lattices

Spectral Theory 2007-05-23 v1

Abstract

We consider the Hamiltonian of a system of three quantum mechanical particles on the three-dimensional lattice Z3\Z^3 interacting via short-range pair potentials. We prove for the two-particle energy operator h(k),h(k), k\T3k\in \T^3 the two-particle quasi-momentum, the existence of a unique positive eigenvalue z(k)z(k) lying below the essential spectrum under assumption that the operator h(0)h(0) corresponding to the zero value of kk has a zero energy resonance. We describe the location of the essential spectrum of the three-particle discrete Schr\"{o}dinger operators H(K)H(K),KK the three-particle quasi-momentum by the spectra of h(k),k\T3.h(k), k\in \T^3. We prove the existence of infinitely many eigenvalues of H(0) and establish for the number of eigenvalues N(0,z)N(0,z) lying below z<0z<0 the asymptotics \begin{equation*}\label{asimz} \lim\limits_{z \to -0}\frac{N(0,z)}{|\log |z||}=\frac{\lambda_0}{2\pi}, \end{equation*} where λ0\lambda_0 a unique positive solution of the equation λ=8sinhπλ/63coshπλ/2. \lambda = \frac{8 \sinh \pi\lambda /6}{\sqrt 3 \cosh \pi\lambda/2}. We prove that for all KUδ0(0), K \in U_\delta^0(0), where Uδ0(0)U_\delta^0(0) some punctured δ>0\delta >0 neighborhood of the origin, the number N(K,0)N(K,0) of eigenvalues the operator H(K)H(K) below zero is finite and satisfy the asymptotics \begin{equation*}\label{asimk} \lim\limits_{|K| \to 0}\frac{N(K,0)}{|\log |K||}=\frac{\lambda_0}{\pi}. \end{equation*}

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.math/0703301,
  title  = {Discrete spectrum asymptotics for the three-particle Hamiltonians on lattices},
  author = {Sergio Albeverio and Saidakhmat N. Lakaev and Axmad M. Xalxo'jaev},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:math/0703301},
  year   = {2007}
}

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25 pages