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Estimates on the number of eigenvalues of two-particle discrete Schr\"odinger operators

Mathematical Physics 2007-05-23 v1 math.MP Spectral Theory

Abstract

Two-particle discrete Schr\"{o}dinger operators H(k)=H0(k)VH(k)=H_{0}(k)-V on the three-dimensional lattice Z3,\Z^3, kk being the two-particle quasi-momentum, are considered. An estimate for the number of the eigenvalues lying outside of the band of H0(k)H_{0}(k) via the number of eigenvalues of the potential operator VV bigger than the width of the band of H0(k)H_{0}(k) is obtained. The existence of non negative eigenvalues below the band of H0(k)H_{0}(k) is proven for nontrivial values of the quasi-momentum k\T3(π,π]3k\in \T^3\equiv (-\pi,\pi]^3, provided that the operator H(0) has either a zero energy resonance or a zero eigenvalue. It is shown that the operator H(k),k\T3,H(k), k\in \T^3, has infinitely many eigenvalues accumulating at the bottom of the band from below if one of the coordinates k(j),j=1,2,3,k^{(j)},j=1,2,3, of k\T3k\in \T^3 is π.\pi.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.math-ph/0501036,
  title  = {Estimates on the number of eigenvalues of two-particle discrete Schr\"odinger operators},
  author = {Sergio Albeverio and Saidakhmat N. Lakaev and Janikul I. Abdullaev},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:math-ph/0501036},
  year   = {2007}
}

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12 pages