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A Dyck path is a lattice path in the plane integer lattice $\mathbb{Z}\times\mathbb{Z}$ consisting of steps (1,1) and (1,-1), which never passes below the x-axis. A peak at height k on a Dyck path is a point on the path with coordinate y=k…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 T. Mansour

Walks in the plane taking unit-length steps north and east from $(0,0)$ to $(n,n)$ never dropping below $y=x$ and parking cars subject to preferences are two intriguing ingredients in a formula conjectured in 2005, now famously known as the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-05-20 Stephanie van Willigenburg

We outline basic properties of a symmetric random walk in one dimension, in which the length of the nth step equals lambda^n, with lambda<1. As the number of steps N-->oo, the probability that the endpoint is at x, P_{lambda}(x;N),…

Physics Education · Physics 2009-11-10 P. L. Krapivsky , S. Redner

Lattice paths in the quarter plane have led to a large and varied set of results in recent years. One major project has been the classification of step sets according to the properties of the corresponding generating functions, and this has…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-12-15 Nicholas R. Beaton , Aleksander L. Owczarek , Ruijie Xu

We give bijective results between several variants of lattice paths of length $2n$ (or $2n-2$) and integer compositions of n, all enumerated by the seemingly innocuous formula $4^{n-1}$. These associations lead us to make new connections…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-06-25 Manosij Ghosh Dastidar , Michael Wallner

We present refined enumeration formulas for lattice paths in $\mathbb{Z}^2$ with two kinds of steps, by keeping track of the number of descents (i.e., turns in a given direction), the major index (i.e., the sum of the positions of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-12-13 Sergi Elizalde

We have studied a model of self-attracting walk proposed by Sapozhnikov using Monte Carlo method. The mean square displacement $ < R^2(t) > \sim t^{2\nu}$ and the mean number of visited sites $ < S(t) > \sim t^{k}$ are calculated for one-,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 Jae Woo Lee

We derive a path counting formula for two-dimensional lattice path model with filter restrictions in the presence of long steps, source and target points of which are situated near the filters. This solves a problem of finding an explicit…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-04-09 Dmitry Solovyev

In this paper, we propose an algorithm to generate all possible graceful graphs (including trees) containing n vertices as lattice paths in a certain triangular lattice defined below. This lattice that corresponds to graphs containing n…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-03-22 Dhananjay P. Mehendale

We consider deterministic walks on square, triangular and hexagonal two dimensional lattices. In each case, there is a scatterer at every site that can be in one of two states that force the walker to turn either to his/her immediate right…

Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases · Physics 2016-10-12 Ana Rechtman , Raul Rechtman

We consider the tree-reduced path of symmetric random walk on $\ZZ^{d}$. It is interesting to ask about the number of turns $T_n$ in the reduced path after $n$ steps. This question arises from inverting signature for lattice paths. We show…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-09-27 Yunjiang Jiang , Weijun Xu

We study a restricted class of self-avoiding walks (SAW) which start at the origin (0, 0), end at $(L, L)$, and are entirely contained in the square $[0, L] \times [0, L]$ on the square lattice ${\mathbb Z}^2$. The number of distinct walks…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-31 M. Bousquet-Mélou , A. J. Guttmann , I. Jensen

We calculate the number of open walks of fixed length and algebraic area on a square planar lattice by an extension of the operator method used for the enumeration of closed walks. The open walk area is defined by closing the walks with a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-11-30 Stephane Ouvry , Alexios Polychronakos

We extend the classification of nearest neighbour walks in the quarter plane to models in which multiplicities are attached to each direction in the step set. Our study leads to a small number of infinite families that completely…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-11-14 Manuel Kauers , Rika Yatchak

We present a substantial generalization of the equinumeracy of grand Dyck paths and Dyck-path prefixes, constrained within a band. The number of constrained paths starting at level $i$ and ending in a window of size $2j+2$ is equal to the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-02-02 Nachum Dershowitz

We propose an experimental mathematics approach leading to the computer-driven discovery of various structural properties of general counting functions coming from enumeration of walks.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-06-01 Alin Bostan , Manuel Kauers

We consider the geometry of random interlacements on the $d$-dimensional lattice. We use ideas from stochastic dimension theory developed in \cite{benjamini2004geometry} to prove the following: Given that two vertices $x,y$ belong to the…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-07-19 Eviatar B. Procaccia , Johan Tykesson

Suppose that the vertices of a regular graph are coloured red and blue with an equal number of each (we call this a balanced colouring). Since the graph is undirected, the number of edges from a red vertex to a blue vertex is clearly the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-06-10 Ron Gray , J. Robert Johnson

In the context of lattice walk enumeration in cones, we consider the number of walks in the quarter plane with fixed starting and ending points, prescribed step-set and given length. After renormalization, this number may be interpreted as…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-09-28 Andrew Elvey-Price , Andreas Nessmann , Kilian Raschel

We consider translation invariant measures on families of nearest-neighbor semi-infinite walks on the integer lattice. We assume that once walks meet, they coalesce. In $2d$, we classify the collective behavior of these walks under mild…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-01-01 Jon Chaika , Arjun Krishnan