Counting peaks at height k in a Dyck path
Combinatorics
2007-05-23 v2
Abstract
A Dyck path is a lattice path in the plane integer lattice consisting of steps (1,1) and (1,-1), which never passes below the x-axis. A peak at height k on a Dyck path is a point on the path with coordinate y=k that is immediately preceded by a (1,1) step and immediately followed by a (1,-1) step. In this paper we find an explicit expression to the generating function for the number of Dyck paths starting at (0,0) and ending at (2n,0) with exactly r peaks at height k. This allows us to express this function via Chebyshev polynomials of the second kind and generating function for the Catalan numbers.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.math/0203222,
title = {Counting peaks at height k in a Dyck path},
author = {T. Mansour},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:math/0203222},
year = {2007}
}
Comments
7 pages, 3 figures