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Related papers: Gas flow models in the Milky Way embedded bars

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We discuss the results of the first model of the gas dynamics in the Milky Way in the presence of two bars: the large scale primary bar or boxy bulge and a secondary bar in the Galactic center region. We have obtained an accurate potential…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2009-01-21 N. J. Rodriguez-Fernandez

Gas morphology and kinematics in the Milky Way contain key information for understanding the formation and evolution of our Galaxy. We present a high resolution hydrodynamical simulation based on a realistic barred Milky Way potential…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-02-02 Zhi Li , Juntai Shen , Ortwin Gerhard , Jonathan P. Clarke

We use hydrodynamical simulations to study the Milky Way's central molecular zone (CMZ). The simulations include a non-equilibrium chemical network, the gas self-gravity, star formation and supernova feedback. We resolve the structure of…

The observed gas dynamics in the Milky Way can only be explained by a bar in the galactic center. Such a bar is directly visible in the near-IR maps of the bulge, where it causes a distinctive asymmetric light distribution pattern. Another…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Peter Englmaier

It has been known for more than thirty years that the distribution of molecular gas in the innermost 300 parsecs of the Milky Way, the Central Molecular Zone, is strongly asymmetric. Indeed, approximately three quarters of molecular…

The innermost region of the Milky Way harbors the central molecular zone (CMZ). This region contains a large amount of molecular gas but a poor star formation rate considering the densities achieved by the gas in this region. We used the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-01-29 Leonardo Chaves-Velasquez , Gilberto C. Gómez , Ángeles Pérez-Villegas

We present hydrodynamic simulations of gas clouds in the central kpc region of the Milky Way that is modeled with a three-dimensional bar potential. Our simulations consider realistic gas cooling and heating, star formation, and supernova…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2011-06-08 Sungsoo S. Kim , Takayuki R. Saitoh , Myoungwon Jeon , Donald F. Figer , David Merritt , Keiichi Wada

We use hydrodynamical simulations to construct a new coherent picture for the gas flow in the Central Molecular Zone (CMZ), the region of our Galaxy within $R\leq 500\, \mathrm{pc}$. We relate connected structures observed in $(l,b,v)$ data…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-06-13 Matthew Ridley , Mattia C. Sormani , Robin G. Treß , John Magorrian , Ralf S. Klessen

Longitude-velocity (l-V) diagrams of H I and CO gas in the inner Milky Way have long been known to be inconsistent with circular motion in an axisymmetric potential. Several lines of evidence suggest that the Galaxy is barred, and gas flow…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Benjamin J. Weiner , J. A. Sellwood

The gas dynamics in the Galactic disc is modeled by releasing an initially axisymmetric SPH component in a completely self-consistent and symmetry-free 3D N-body simulation of the Milky Way in which the stellar components display a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Fux

We develop a simple dynamical model for the evolution of gas in the centres of barred spiral galaxies, using the Milky Way's Central Molecular Zone (CMZ, i.e., the central few hundred pc) as a case study. We show that, in the presence of a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-08-26 Mark R. Krumholz , J. M. Diederik Kruijssen

The Central Molecular Zone (CMZ) is the way station at the heart of our Milky Way Galaxy, connecting gas flowing in from Galactic scales with the central nucleus. Key open questions remain about its 3-D structure, star formation properties,…

Using spectral-line observations of HNCO, N2H+, and HNC, we investigate the kinematics of dense gas in the central ~250 pc of the Galaxy. We present SCOUSE (Semi-automated multi-COmponent Universal Spectral-line fitting Engine), a line…

The 3D structure of The Milky Way's Central Molecular Zone (CMZ) informs our understanding of star formation cycles, black hole accretion, and the evolution of galactic nuclei. However, a comprehensive 3D model has remained elusive, as no…

We present hydrodynamic simulations of gas clouds inflowing from the disk to a few hundred parsec region of the Milky Way. A gravitational potential is generated to include realistic Galactic structures by using thousands of multipole…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-05-31 Jihye Shin , Sungsoo S. Kim , Junichi Baba , Takayuki R. Saitoh , Jeong-Sun Hwang , Kyungwon Chun , Shunsuke Hozumi

We study the gas inflows towards the Galactic Central Molecular Zone (CMZ) based on the gas morphological and kinematic features from the MWISP in the region of l=1.2 deg--19.0 deg and |b|<3.0 deg. We find that the near dust lane extends to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-08-06 Yang Su , Shiyu Zhang , Yan Sun , Ji Yang , Qing-Zeng Yan , Shaobo Zhang , Zhiwei Chen , Xuepeng Chen , Xin Zhou , Lixia Yuan

The circular speed curve of the Milky Way provides a key constraint on its mass distribution, reflecting the axisymmetric component of the gravitational potential. This is especially critical in the inner Galaxy ($R \lesssim 4$ kpc), where…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-07-18 Junichi Baba

We use the hydrodynamical simulation of our inner Galaxy presented in Armillotta et al. (2019) to study the gas distribution and kinematics within the CMZ. We use a resolution high enough to capture the gas emitting in dense molecular…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-03-04 Lucia Armillotta , Mark R. Krumholz , Enrico M. Di Teodoro

The interstellar medium in the Milky Way's Central Molecular Zone (CMZ) is known to be strongly magnetised, but its large-scale morphology and impact on the gas dynamics are not well understood. We explore the impact and properties of…

The Milky Way's Central Molecular Zone (CMZ) is the largest concentration of dense molecular gas in the Galaxy, the structure of which is shaped by the complex interplay between Galactic-scale dynamics and extreme physical conditions.…

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