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Related papers: Gas flow models in the Milky Way embedded bars

200 papers

We present a new model of the three-dimensional distribution of molecular gas in the Milky Way Galaxy, based on CO line data. Our analysis is based on a gas-flow simulation of the inner Galaxy using smoothed-particle hydrodynamics (SPH)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Martin Pohl , Peter Englmaier , Nicolai Bissantz

The Galactic bar plays a critical role in the evolution of the Milky Way's Central Molecular Zone (CMZ), driving mass inward toward the Galactic Center via gas flows known as dust lanes. To explore the interaction between the CMZ and the…

The inner 300-500 pc of the Milky Way has some of the most extreme gas conditions in our Galaxy. Physical properties of the Central Molecular Zone (CMZ), including temperature, density, thermal pressure, and turbulent pressure, are key…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-03-21 Tierra M. Candelaria , E. A. C Mills , David S. Meier , Juergen Ott , Natalie Butterfield

Analyzing the 3D structure of the molecular gas distribution in the central 200 pc region of the Galaxy, we show that the expanding molecular ring (EMR, also known as the parallelogram) and the central molecular zone (CMZ) exhibit quite…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-07-26 Yoshiaki Sofue

We present a dynamical model for gas transport, star formation, and winds in the nuclear regions of galaxies, focusing on the Milky Way's Central Molecular Zone (CMZ). In our model angular momentum and mass are transported by a combination…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-01-18 Mark R. Krumholz. , J. M. Diederik Kruijssen , Roland M. Crocker

Recent data from the VVV survey have strengthened evidence for a structural change in the Galactic bulge inwards of |l|<=4 deg. Here we show with an N-body barred galaxy simulation that a boxy bulge formed through the bar and buckling…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-03 Ortwin Gerhard , Inma Martinez-Valpuesta

Using recent observational data, we construct a set of multi-component equilibrium models of the disk of a Milky Way-like galaxy. The disk dynamics are studied using collisionless-gaseous numerical simulations, based on the joined…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-05-10 Sergey Khrapov , Alexander Khoperskov , Vladimir Korchagin

We present a new model for the gas dynamics in the galactic disk inside the Sun's orbit. Quasi-equilibrium flow solutions are determined in the gravitational potential of the deprojected COBE NIR bar and disk, complemented by a central cusp…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Peter Englmaier , Ortwin Gerhard

The Milky Way's central molecular zone (CMZ) has emerged in recent years as a unique laboratory for the study of star formation. Here we use the simulations presented in Tress et al. 2020 to investigate star formation in the CMZ. These…

We present gas flow models for the Milky Way based on high-resolution grid-based hydrodynamical simulations. The basic galactic potential we use is from a N-body model constrained by the density of red clump giants in the Galactic bulge. We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-06-15 Zhi Li , Ortwin Gerhard , Juntai Shen , Matthieu Portail , Christopher Wegg

We report high-resolution CO(1-0) observations in the central 6 kpc of the LINER galaxy NGC 5005 with the Owens Valley Radio Observatory millimeter array. Molecular gas is distributed in three components - a ring at a radius of about 3 kpc,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Kazushi Sakamoto , Andrew J. Baker , Nick Z. Scoville

The Central Molecular Zone (CMZ) is a ring-like accumulation of molecular gas in the innermost few hundred parsecs of the Milky Way, generated by the inward transport of matter driven by the Galactic bar. The CMZ is the most extreme…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-03-23 Jonathan D. Henshaw , Ashley T. Barnes , Cara Battersby , Adam Ginsburg , Mattia C. Sormani , Daniel L. Walker

We investigate rapid mass supply process by nested bars in the Galaxy by numerical simulation. We simulate gas flow in the whole galaxy disk with nested bars, which are the outer bar and the inner bar, especially with highly spatial…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Daisuke Namekata , Asao Habe , Hidenori Matsui , Takayuki R. Saitoh

The structure of the interstellar medium in the central kpc region of a galaxy with a weak bar-like potential is investigated taking into account realistic cooling and heating processes and the self-gravity of the gas. Using high resolution…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 K. Wada , J. Koda

We uncovered a more tilted molecular gas structure with highly negative velocities located near the dust lane. Our observations also show that the approaching gas flows from the overshoot process are captured by the bar gravitational and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-05-06 Yang Su , Shiyu Zhang , Yan Sun , Ji Yang , Fujun Du , Min Fang , Qing-Zeng Yan , Shaobo Zhang , Zhiwei Chen , Xuepeng Chen , Xin Zhou , Lixia Yuan , Yuehui Ma

(abridged) By comparing the distribution of dust and gas in the central regions of the Galaxy, we aim to obtain new insights into the properties of the offset dust lanes leading the bar's major axis in the Milky Way. On the one hand, the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 D. J. Marshall , R. Fux , A. C. Robin , C. Reyle

We present high angular resolution ~1" and 0.6" mm-interferometric observations of the 12CO(1-0) and 12CO(2-1) line emission in the central 300pc of the late-type spiral galaxy NGC6946. The data, obtained with the IRAM Plateau de Bure…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 E. Schinnerer , T. Boeker , E. Emsellem , U. Lisenfeld

We construct a large set of dynamical models of the galactic bulge, bar and inner disk using the Made-to-Measure method. Our models are constrained to match the red clump giant density from a combination of the VVV, UKIDSS and 2MASS…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-12-21 Matthieu Portail , Ortwin Gerhard , Christopher Wegg , Melissa Ness

We present the first systematic study of the density structure of clouds found in a complete sample covering all major molecular clouds in the Central Molecular Zone (CMZ; inner $\sim{}200~\rm{}pc$) of the Milky Way. This is made possible…

Velocity profiles of a line of H$_3^+$ at 3.7 $\mu$m produced in warm diffuse gas have been observed toward 18 stars in the Central Molecular Zone (CMZ) of the Galaxy. Their longitude-velocity diagram indicates that the gas is radially…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-10-14 Takeshi Oka , T. R. Geballe