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We present the results of a long-term monitoring campaign of the H\alpha line in a sample of bright OB-supergiants (O7.5-B9) that aims at detecting rotationally modulated changes potentially related to the existence of large-scale wind…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 T. Morel , S. V. Marchenko , A. K. Pati , K. Kuppuswamy , M. T. Carini , E. Wood , R. Zimmerman

The narrow-line quasar PHL 1092 was observed by XMM-Newton at two epochs separated by nearly thirty months. Timing analyses confirm the extreme variability observed during previous X-ray missions. A measurement of the radiative efficiency…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-17 L. C. Gallo , Th. Boller , W. N. Brandt , A. C. Fabian , D. Grupe

NGC~300 X-1 is a Wolf Rayet + black hole binary that exhibits periodic decreases in X-ray flux. We present two new observations of NGC~300 X-1 from the Chandra X-ray Observatory (totaling $\sim$130 ks) along with ACS imaging data from the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-11 Breanna Binder , Jacob Gross , Benjamin F. Williams , Daniel Simons

We discover a pronounced dependence of the strength of the X-ray orbital modulation and the hardness in Cyg X-1 in the hard state on its superorbital phase. Our results can be well modelled as a combination of two effects: the precession of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-27 Juri Poutanen , Andrzej A. Zdziarski , Askar Ibragimov

NGC300 X-1 and IC10 X-1 are currently the only two robust extragalactic candidates for being Wolf-Rayet/black hole X-ray binaries, the Galactic analogue being Cyg X-3. These systems are believed to be a late product of high-mass X-ray…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-01-22 S. Carpano , F. Haberl , P. Crowther , A. Pollock

Observational signatures of accretion disc winds have been found in a significant number of low-mass X-ray binaries at either X-ray or optical wavelengths. The 2015 outburst of the black hole transient V404 Cygni provided a unique…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-09-19 Teo Muñoz-Darias , Gabriele Ponti

The High Mass X-ray Binaries (HMXRB's) SMC X-1 and 4U1700-37 have been observed with FUSE to study the effect of the X-ray source on the stellar wind of the primary. In both systems phase dependent changes in the wind lines have been…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. C. Iping , G. Sonneborn , L. Kaper , G. Hammerschlag-Hensberge

The radiatively driven wind of the primary star in wind-fed X-ray binaries can be suppressed by the X-ray irradiation of the compact secondary star. This causes feedback between the wind and the X-ray luminosity of the compact star. We…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-06-02 Osmi Vilhu , Timothy R. Kallman , Karri I. Koljonen , Diana C. Hannikainen

We present an optical spectroscopic study of the black hole X-ray transient V4641 Sgr (=SAX J1819.3-2525) covering the 1999, 2002 and 2004 outbursts. The spectra were taken over 22 different epochs during the low luminosity phases that…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-07-18 Teo Muñoz-Darias , Manuel A. P. Torres , Michael R. Garcia

Aims. X1908+075 is a supergiant X-ray binary (SgXB) composed of an evolved OB star and a neutron star (NS) in a 4.4-day orbit. We aim to characterize the stellar wind, constrain the system geometry, and investigate the origin and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-19 J. Planelles-Villalva , J. M. Torrejón , J. J. Rodes-Roca , G. Sanjurjo-Ferrín

We present X-ray/gamma-ray observations of Cyg X-1 in the soft state during 1996 May-June. We analyze ASCA, RXTE and OSSE data. The spectrum consists of soft X-ray blackbody emission of an optically thick accretion disk in the vicinity of a…

We observed Cyg X-1 with {\em RXTE} contiguously over its 5.6-day binary orbit. The source was found to be in the hard state throughout the observation. Many intensity dips were detected in the X-ray light curves. We found that the dips…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Y. X. Feng , Wei Cui

There have been a number of recent spectral models that have been successful in reproducing the observed X-ray spectra of galactic black hole candidates (GBHC). However, there still exists controversy over such issues as: what are the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 M. A. Nowak , J. B. Dove , B. A. Vaughan , M. C. Begelman

Recent X-ray polarimetric data on the prototypical black hole X-ray binary Cyg~X-1 from the Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer present tight constraints on accretion geometry in the hard spectral state. Contrary to general expectations of a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-05-31 Juri Poutanen , Alexandra Veledina , Andrei M. Beloborodov

We present results of nearly six years of spectroscopic observations of the B[e] star V2028 Cyg. The presence of the cold-type absorption lines combined with a hot-type spectrum indicate the binarity of this object. Since B[e] stars are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-08-21 J. Polster , D. Korcakova , V. Votruba , P. Skoda , M. Slechta , B. Kucerova , J. Kubat

We present INTEGRAL light curves and spectra of the black-hole binary Cyg X-1 during a bright event that occurred in 2006 September, and which was simultaneous with a detection at 0.15-1 TeV energies by the MAGIC telescope. We analyse the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. Malzac , P. Lubinski , A. A. Zdziarski , M. Cadolle Bel , M. Turler , P. Laurent

we propose a jet model for the low/hard state of black-hole X-ray sources which explains a) the X-ray spectra, b) the timelag spectra, c) the increase in the amplitude (QPO and high frequency) with increasing photon energy, and d) the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 D. Giannios , N. D. Kylafis , D. Psaltis

The microquasar Cygnus X-3 was observed several times with the Gemini North Infrared Spectrograph while the source was in the hard X-ray state. We describe the observed 1.0-2.4 $\mu$m spectra as arising from the stellar wind of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-09-27 Karri I. I. Koljonen , Thomas J. Maccarone

Massive stars continuously enrich the surrounding interstellar medium by supplying it with stellar material driven by their powerful winds. B supergiant stars (BSGs) in particular are a type of massive star characterized by strong winds and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-29 J. Chamoun-Contreras , C. Arcos , N. Machuca , C. E. Perez-Ramirez , L. S. Cidale , M. Curé , I. Araya , D. Turis-Gallo , M. Hadjara

B[e] supergiants (SGs) are massive post-main-sequence stars, surrounded by a complex circumstellar (CS) environment. The aim of this work is to investigate the structure and kinematics of the CS disc of the B[e] SG LHA 120-S 35. We used…

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