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We propose a model for collisions between particles of a granular material and calculate the restitution coefficients for the normal and tangential motion as functions of the impact velocity from considerations of dissipative viscoelastic…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 Nikolai V. Brilliantov , Frank Spahn , Jan-Martin Hertzsch , Thorsten Poeschel

Dark matter haloes in cosmological N-body simulations are affected by processes such as mergers, accretion and the gravitational interaction with baryonic matter. Typically the analysis of dark matter haloes is performed in spherical or…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-07-26 Martin Sparre , Steen H. Hansen

We propose a macroscopic realization of planar Brownian motion by vertically vibrated disks. We perform a systematic statistical analysis of many random trajectories of individual disks. The distribution of increments is shown to be almost…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-12-19 Yann Lanoiselée , Guillaume Briand , Olivier Dauchot , Denis S. Grebenkov

Monte Carlo techniques are used to model nonlinear particle acceleration in parallel collisionless shocks of various speeds, including mildly relativistic ones. When the acceleration is efficient, the backreaction of accelerated particles…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Donald C. Ellison , Glen P. Double

Floating particles that are initially distributed uniformly on the surface of a turbulent fluid, subsequently coagulate, until finally a steady state is reached. This being so, they manifestly form a compressible system. In this experiment,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-20 Jason Larkin , Walter I. Goldburg

We study driven particle systems with excluded volume interactions on a two-lane ladder with periodic boundaries, using Monte Carlo simulation, cluster mean-field theory, and numerical solution of the master equation. Particles in one lane…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Ronald Dickman , Ronaldo R. Vidigal

Angular correlations between unidentified charged trigger ($t$) and associated ($a$) particles are measured by the ALICE experiment in Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}=2.76$ TeV for transverse momenta $0.25 < p_{T}^{t,\, a} < 15$…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2017-09-28 ALICE Collaboration

Motions of fluctuating Brownian particles in an incompressible viscous fluid have been studied by coupled simulations of Brownian particles and host fluid. We calculated the velocity autocorrelation functions of Brownian particles and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-11-22 Takuya Iwashita , Yasuya Nakayama , Ryoichi Yamamoto

We investigate the emergence of long-range correlations in granular shear flow. By increasing the density of a simulated granular flow we observe a spontaneous transition from a dilute regime, where interactions are dominated by binary…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Gregg Lois , Anael Lemaitre , Jean M. Carlson

We compute the rapidity dependence of particle and transverse energy production in ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions at various beam energies and atomic numbers using the perturbative QCD + saturation model. The distribution is a broad…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 K. J. Eskola , K. Kajantie , P. V. Ruuskanen , K. Tuominen

A global existence theorem on weak solutions is shown for the continuous coagulation equation with collisional breakage under certain classes of unbounded collision kernels and distribution functions. This model describes the dynamics of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-05-28 Prasanta Kumar Barik , Ankik Kumar Giri

Dynamics of inelastic gases are studied within the framework of random collision processes. The corresponding Boltzmann equation with uniform collision rates is solved analytically for gases, impurities, and mixtures. Generally, the energy…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Ben-Naim , P. L. Krapivsky

The multiplicity distributions produced by the variation of time-dependent gravitational fields in a conformally flat background geometry belong to the same class of infinitely divisible distributions found, for fixed centre of mass…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-21 Massimo Giovannini

We determine the asymptotic behavior of the tails of the steady state velocity distribution of a homogeneously driven granular gas comprising of particles having a scalar velocity. A pair of particles undergo binary inelastic collisions at…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-07-19 V. V. Prasad , R. Rajesh

We investigate the probability distribution function of the free flight time and of the number of collisions in a hard sphere gas at equilibrium. At variance with naive expectation, the latter quantity does not follow Poissonian statistics,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-04-24 P. Visco , F. van Wijland , E. Trizac

We are interested in investigating the statistical properties of extreme values for strongly correlated variables. The starting motivation is to understand how the strong-correlation properties of power-law distributed processes affect the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2024-05-21 Salvatore Miccichè

Access to single-particle momenta provides new means of studying the dynamics of a few interacting particles. In a joint theoretical and experimental effort, we observe and analyze the effects of a finite number of ultracold two-body…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-02-28 Q. Guan , V. Klinkhamer , R. Klemt , J. H. Becher , A. Bergschneider , P. M. Preiss , S. Jochim , D. Blume

The standard method of measuring the galaxy pairwise velocity dispersion on small scales is heavily weighted by the densest regions in a way that is difficult to calibrate. We propose a new statistic which measures the small-scale velocity…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Michael A. Strauss , Jeremiah P. Ostriker , Renyue Cen

The problem of ballistically controlled annihilation is revisited for general initial velocity distributions and arbitrary dimension. An analytical derivation of the hierarchy equations obeyed by the reduced distributions is given, and a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Jaroslaw Piasecki , Emmanuel Trizac , Michel Droz

In this work, we have shown the two-particle correlations of charged hadrons in d-Au collisions at 200 GeV in PYTHIA8/Angantyr simulations. These correlations were studied at different multiplicities and pseudorapidity intervals. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-15 Satya Ranjan Nayak , Akash Das , B. K. Singh