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We consider the one-dimensional motion of a particle randomly accelerated by Gaussian white noise on the line segment 0<x<1. The reflections of the particle from the boundaries at x=0 and 1 are inelastic, with coefficient of restitution r.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-07-19 Theodore W. Burkhardt , Stanislav N. Kotsev

We derive the pairwise peculiar velocity distribution function of dark matter particles applying the dark matter halo approach. Unlike the previous work, we do not assume a Gaussian velocity distribution function of dark matter in a single…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Takeshi Kuwabara , Atsushi Taruya , Yasushi Suto

We consider the single-particle velocity distribution of a one-dimensional fluid of inelastic particles. Both the freely evolving (cooling) system and the non-equilibrium stationary state obtained in the presence of random forcing are…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Barrat , T. Biben , Z. Racz , E. Trizac , F. van Wijland

We measure the distribution of velocity dispersions of groups of galaxies identified in the UZC catalog; we use the distribution to derive the group mass function. We introduce a new method which makes efficient use of the entire magnitude…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Armando Pisani , Massimo Ramella , Margaret J. Geller

This paper examines several methods of tracing galaxies in N-body simulations and their effects on the derived galaxy statistics, especially measurements of velocity bias. Using two simulations with identical initial conditions, one…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-16 F J Summers , Marc Davis , August E. Evrard

There are two popular ways to speed up simulations of planet formation via increasing the collision probability: ({\it i}) confine motion to 2D, ({\it ii}) artificially enhance the physical radii of the bodies by an expansion factor. In…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-24 Áron Süli

We perform numerical simulations to examine particle diffusion at steady shear in a model granular material in two dimensions at the jamming density and zero temperature. We confirm findings by others that the diffusion constant depends on…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-14 Peter Olsson

We study the peculiar velocities of density peaks in the presence of primordial non-Gaussianity. Rare, high density peaks in the initial density field can be identified with tracers such as galaxies and clusters in the evolved matter…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-21 Fabian Schmidt

In this short note we investigate the ultra-relativistic collisions of small amplitude oscillons in 1+1 dimensions. Using the amplitude of the oscillons and the inverse relativistic boost factor $\gamma^{-1}$ as the perturbation variables,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-23 Mustafa A. Amin , Indranil Banik , Carina Nagreanu , I-Sheng Yang

We report an experimental study of particle kinematics in a 3-dimensional system of inelastic spheres fluidized by intense vibration. The motion of particles in the interior of the medium is tracked by high speed video imaging, yielding a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-01-11 Hong-Qiang Wang , Klebert Feitosa , Narayanan Menon

We study non-local effects associated with particle collisions in dense suspension flows, in the context of the affine solvent model known to capture various aspects of the jamming transition. We show that an individual collision changes…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-24 Gustavo Düring , Edan Lerner , Matthieu Wyart

It is unknown how far dust growth can proceed by coagulation. Obstacles to collisional growth are the fragmentation and bouncing barriers. However, in all previous simulations of the dust-size evolution in protoplanetary disks, only the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Fredrik Windmark , Til Birnstiel , Chris Ormel , Cornelis P. Dullemond

For a broad class of random walks with anisotropic scattering kernel and absorption, we derive explicit formulas that allow expressing the moments of the collision number $n_V$ performed in a volume $V$ as a function of the particle…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-01-09 Andrea Zoia , Eric Dumonteil , Alain Mazzolo

The aim of this paper is to analyze a class of random motions which models the motion of a particle on the real line with random velocity and subject to the action of the friction. The speed randomly changes when a Poissonian event occurs.…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-12-31 Alessandro De Gregorio

The number of particles detected in a nucleus-nucleus collision strongly depends on the impact parameter of the collision. Therefore, multiplicity fluctuations, as well as rapidity correlations of multiplicities, are dominated by impact…

We perform large-scale molecular dynamics simulations to study heated granular fluids in three dimensions. Granular particles dissipate their kinetic energy due to solid frictional interaction with other particles. The velocity of each…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-01-25 Prasenjit Das , Sanjay Puri , Moshe Schwartz

We study the joint probability distributions of separation, $R$, and radial component of the relative velocity, $V_{\rm R}$, of particles settling under gravity in a turbulent flow. We also obtain the moments of these distributions and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-03-11 Akshay Bhatnagar

The distribution of the initial very short-time displacements of a single particle is considered for a class of classical systems with Gaussian initial velocity distributions and arbitrary initial particle positions. A very brief sketch is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. van Zon , E. G. D. Cohen

We perform extensive MD simulations of two-dimensional systems of hard disks, focusing on the \emph{on}-collision statistical properties. We analyze the distribution functions of velocity, free flight time and free path length for packing…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-09-02 Alessandro Taloni , Yasmine Meroz , Adrián Huerta

The influence of clustering on the collision rate of inertial particles in a smooth random velocity field, mimicking the smaller scales of a turbulent flow, is analyzed. For small values of the the ratio between the relaxation time of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Piero Olla